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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Metaphor
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Figurative language that describes something as though it actually were something else.
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Simile
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A figure of comparison using like with nouns and as with clauses
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Extended Metaphor
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More than one appearance of same metaphor in poem
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Controlling Metaphor
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Metaphor throughout entire work, center meaning
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Figurative Language
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Speech / Writing that is not literal, descriptive
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Conceit
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Ellaborate, fanciful metaphor
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Metaphysical Poets
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Emply paradoxical images, use intellect not emotion
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Hyperbole
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extreme exaggeration
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Symbol
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Representation using concrete object for abstract idea
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Allegory
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Many symbols working together to tell a story
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Connotation
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Suggested meaning of a word beyond dictionary definition
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Denotation
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Dictionary definition of a word
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Tone
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Creates attitude, not mood
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Diction (formal and informal)
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Word choice (formal- proper, elevated) (informal- conversational)
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Cacophony
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Harsh sounds, bad sounding words
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Syntax
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Word order and sentence structure
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Euphony
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Words that have pleasant sound (many vowels)
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Form
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The various shapes and organizational modes of poetry
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Alliteration
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The repetition of identical consonant sounds in close proximity
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Assonance
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The repetition of identical vowel sounds in different words in close proximity
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Cadence
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A coherent word group spoken as a single rhythmical unit (balance rhythmic flow)
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Caesura
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The pause(s) separating phrases within lines of poetry
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Repetition
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Repeating
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Anaphora
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The repetition of the same word / phrase throughout a work or section of work (occurs at beginning of section)
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End-stopped Line
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A line ending in a full pause, period, or semicolon
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Enjambment
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A line having no end punctuation but running over to the next line
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Free Verse
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Poetry based on the natural rhythms of phrases and normal pauses
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Rhyme
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The repetition of identical concluding syllables in different words
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Sonnet
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A poem of fourteen (14) lines
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Iambic Pentameter
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Ten (10) syllables per line, five (5) stressed, five (5) unstressed
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Theme
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Major / Central idea of a work, reoccuring / unifying idea
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Paradox
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A figure of speech embodying a controdiction that is nevertheless true
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Imagery (Literal and Figurative)
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Images throughout a work, often triggers senses
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Ode
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A stanzaic poetic form with varying line lengths and sometimes intricate rhyme schemes (lyric reverent)
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Apostrophe
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The addressing of a discourse to a real or imagined person who is not present
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Stanza
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A group of poetic lines corresponding to paragraphs in prose
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