A&p Chapter 5

Front 1

only has one organ but has many appendages such as hair, nails, microscopic sense receptors, oil and sweat glands

Back 1

integumentary system

Front 2

functions include:
•protection-primary function
•regulation of body temp
•synthesis of chemicals
•sense organs

Back 2

integumentary system

Front 3

system that contains bones, cartilage that connects & cushions joined bones, ligaments, and joints

Back 3

skeletal system

Front 4

How many bones are in the skeleton?

Back 4

206

Front 5

bands of fibrous tissue that holds bones together

Back 5

ligaments

Front 6

connection between bones that make movement possible

Back 6

joints

Front 7

functions include:

•supporting framework for entire body

•protection of the brain and internal organs

•movement with joints

•storage of minerals

•formation of blood cells

Back 7

skeletal system

Front 8

primary organs that can be voluntary or striated; involuntary or smooth in the walls of organs

Back 8

muscular system

Front 9

type of muscle found in the wall of the heart

Back 9

cardiac muscle

Front 10

functions include:

•movement

•maintenance of body posture

•production of heat

Back 10

muscles

Front 11

combination of the skeletal and muscular systems

Back 11

skeletomuscular system

Front 12

system that is fast acting and short lived contains CNS and the PNS

Back 12

nervous system

Front 13

contains the brain and spinal cord

Back 13

CNS

Front 14

contains cranial nerves and their branches; spinal nerves and their branches; sense organs

Back 14

PNS

Front 15

functions include:

•communication between body organs

•integration of body functions

•control of body functions

•recognition of sensory stimuli

Back 15

nervous system

Front 16

ductless glands that secret signaling hormones directly into the blood

Back 16

endocrine system

Front 17

Where are the pituitary glands, hypothalamus, and pineal gland located at?

Back 17

Skull

Front 18

Where is the thyroid gland and parathyroid gland located at?

Back 18

Neck

Front 19

Where is the thymus located at?

Back 19

Mediastinum

Front 20

Where is the adrenal glands and pancreas located at?

Back 20

Abdominal cavity

Front 21

functions include:

•communication

•integration

•control-slow and of long duration

Back 21

endocrine system

Front 22

What are some functions regulated by hormones?

Back 22

•growth

•metabolism

•reproduction

•fluid and electrolyte balance

•acid and base control

Front 23

system that includes the heart and blood vessels

Back 23

cardiovascular system

Front 24

functions include:

•transport of substance throughout the body

•regulation of body temp

•immunity (body defense)

Back 24

cardiovascular system

Front 25

system that includes lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus and spleen

Back 25

lymphatic system

Front 26

system that includes unique cells and defensive protein compounds?

Back 26

immune system

Front 27

what are some unique cells found in the immune system

Back 27

•phagocytes

•secretory cells

Front 28

what are some defensive proteins in the immune system

Back 28

•antibodies
•complements

Front 29

Functions include:

•transportation of lymph

•immunity

Back 29

lymphatic system

Front 30

functions include:

•phagocytosis of bacteria

•chemical reactions that provide protection from harmful agents

Back 30

immune system

Front 31

system that contains the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

Back 31

respiratory system

Front 32

a structure made up of two or more kinds of tissues that can together perform a more complex function

Back 32

organ

Front 33

functions include:
•exchange of waste gas (carbon dioxide) for oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs
•filteration of irritants from inspired air
•regulation of acid-base balance

Back 33

respiratory system

Front 34

system that is separated into two groups: the primary organs that form alimentary canal or GI tract and the accessory organs that assist the digestive process

Back 34

digestive system

Front 35

Primary organs of the digestive system includes?

Back 35

•mouth

•pharynx

•stomach

•small intestine

•large intestine

•rectum

•anal

Front 36

Accessory organs of the digestive system includes?

Back 36

•teeth

•salivary glands

•tongue

•liver

•gallbladder

•pancreas

•appendix

Front 37

functions include:

•mechanical and chemical breakdown of food

•absorption of nutrients

•elimination of undigested waste product, also known as feces

Back 37

digestive system

Front 38

system that include kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra (part of reproductive system and this system in males)

Back 38

urinary system

Front 39

Functions include:
•cleaning, blood of waste products-excreted from body as urine
•electrolyte balance
•water balance
•acid and base balance

Back 39

urinary system

Front 40

system that includes testes (in males) and ovaries (in females)

Back 40

reproductive system

Front 41

What are the genital organs in males?

Back 41

•vas deferens

•urethra

Front 42

What are the accessory organ in males?

Back 42

•prostate

Front 43

What are the supporting organs of males?

Back 43

•penis

•scrotum

Front 44

What are the accessory organ in females?

Back 44

•uterus

• uterine (fallopian) tubes

•vagina

Front 45

What are the supporting organs in females?

Back 45

•vulva

•mammary glands (breasts)

Front 46

Functions include:

•survival of genes

•production of sex cells

•transfer and fertilization of sex cells

•development and birth of offspring

•nourishment of offspring

•production of sex hormones

Back 46

reproductive system

Front 47

What are some types of organ replacement?

Back 47

•artifical organs

•organ transplantation

•free-flap surgery

•stem cell treatment

Front 48

a group of organs that perform a more complex function than an organ alone

Back 48

organ system