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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Chemical Energy
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the form stored in the bonds of chemical substances
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Electrical Energy
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results from the movement of charged particles |
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Mechanical Energy |
energy directly involved in moving matter |
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Radiant (electromagnetic) Energy |
energy that travels in waves |
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Chemical symbol for iodine |
I |
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Chemical symbol for oxygen
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O |
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Chemical symbol for potassium |
K |
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Chemical symbol for hydrogen |
H |
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Chemical symbol for nitrogen |
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Chemical symbol for calcium |
Ca
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Chemical symbol for sodium |
Na |
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Chemical symbol for phosphorus
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P |
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Chemical symbol for magnesium |
Mg |
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Chemical symbol for chlorine
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Cl |
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Chemical symbol for iron |
Fe |
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anything that takes up space and has mass (weight)
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matter |
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an electrically charged atom or group of atoms
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ion |
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A unique substance composed of atoms having the same atomic number
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element |
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negatively charged particles, forming part of an atom
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electrons |
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Subatomic particles that determine an atom's chemical behavior, or bonding ability
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electrons
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The ability to do work |
energy |
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the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element |
atom |
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the smallest particle of a compound, formed when atoms combine chemically |
molecule |
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positively charged particles forming part of an atom |
protons |
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name given to the electron shell that contains the most reactive electrons |
valence |
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subatomic particles responsible for most of an atoms mass (2) |
protons and neutrons
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Energy in action |
Kinetic |
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Stored energy |
Potential |
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All matter is composed of ____, unique substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical methods. |
Elements |
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Elements are composed of identical particles called ____ |
Atoms |
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Where is the visceral peritoneum found |
Directly on top of the digestive organs |