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111 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The fluid portion of blood is

Plasma

The whole blood is ___% of total body weight. Plasma is ___% of blood and solid elements compose ___%.

8%, 55%, 45%

Name 4 things that the blood carries

buffers, enzymes, waste, nutrients, buffers, hormones

How is blood involved in regulating body temprature?

when the body is too warm the blood will rise to the surface to be cooled by the evaporation of sweat, too cold the body will push blood to the core to maintain integrity of the core body parts in the trunk


There are__ to__ liters of blood to the female body and ___to___ in a male.

4 to 5, 5 to 6.

A unit of blood is around a _____, and is around ___% of the total volume.

Pint, 10%

___% of plasma water and ___% of plasma is protein.

92%, 8%

of the formed elements, there are ____ to ____ thousand platelets cubic millimeter, __to___ Thousand white blood cells and ____to ____ Million red blood cells.

250 to 400 thousand platelets


5 to 9 thousand white blood cells


4.2 to 5.8 red blood cells



True or false the amount of body fat influences the amount of blood

True


What are the three formed elements of blood?

Erythrocotes, Leukocytes, Platelets


What 3 components are usually in a transfusion?

Platelets, Erythrocytes, plasma


PVC or hematocrit is the % volume of what blood cells

Red


In man the average hematocrit is ___% and in women it is ___%

45% for guys, 42 for girls

condition where red blood cell counts are lower than normal is called

Anemia

What type of people often have higher red blood cell counts


People who live at high altitudes

_____ Red blood cells can be lined up in 1 centimeter

1,500

What is the shape of a red blood cell

BI Concave


red blood cells do not contain-

Ribosomes, Nucleas, Mitochondria

The red pigment making up 1/3 of the cell is

hemoglobin

A protein called Spectrin makes the cell

Flexible

In men there are _to__ Million RBCs per cubic millimeter, in women there are are __to__

4.6 to 6 Dudes, 4.2 to 5 chicks

Testestron makes more? or LEss? Red blood cells than gurls

MOAR

The two gasses that hemoglobin carries are

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

Flattened the surface area of all the Erythrocytes in the body, they would become a

Foootball Field

Hemoglobin composes ____% of a red blood cell

95%

Each Hemoglobin has- __Protiens, __ Iron with each protein, and can carry ___ Oxygens

4 proteins, 1 iron with each, 4 Oxygens

Men have More or less hemoglobin than women

MOAR

Hemoglobin amounts in men per 100 Mills of blood are ___to ___ Grams while women's blood containes __to__

14 to 16 dudes, 12 to 14 Chicks

Anemia is when the level of hemoglobin is less than how many grams per mil of blood

10

What os erythropoiesis?

Production of red blood cells

it takes how many days to develope a new red blood cell

4 days

How many steps to form a new red blood cell

5

Sickle cell anemia has abnormal?

Hemoglobin

one in _____ African Americans, and one in ___ Hispanic people has sickle cell anemia

one in 500, one in 1,000

Every minutes how many million red blood cells are created and distroyed

200 million are created and 200 million are destroyed

Erythropoiton(hormone to increase Erythrocyte production) is produced from

Kidneys and liver

An erythrocyte lasts how many days in the body

105 to 120

what two body organs take care of old red blood cells

Liver and Kidneys

There are how many types of red blood cells

5

White blood cells with large graunles are

Neutrophils, Eosinphils, and Basophils

White blood cells without granules are

Lymphocytes, monocytes

how many% of all white blood cells are Neutophils

65%

True or false neutrophils are very active and phagocytic

TRUEE

Neutrophils tend to migrate where

Inflamed areas

staining color of Neurophils is _______, Granules are ____

Purple, Small grranules

Esinophils are __ to ___% of white blood cells

2 to 5

Esinophils stain _____ and have ______ Granules

Pink, Large Granules

Eosinophils occur in what tracts?

Digestive and Respitory

What do eosinophils protect against?

Allergens and parasites

Basophils have ___ Granules and stain ____

LArge Granules, Dark blue or purple

Basophils are what amount of white blood cells in the body?

The least amount of white blood cells


Lymphocytes are the smallest or largest of all the white blood cells

Smallest

Lymphocytes are a ______ stain

Pale Blue

Lymphovytes are ____ % of all white blood cells

25%

What do T and B lymphocyte cells do respectively

T act against virus infested cells


B create antibodies

Monocytes are the largest or smallest of white blood cells

Largest

Monocytes can engulf

Large Viruses and Bacteria

A cubic mil of blood usually has howmany leukocytes

9,000 to 15,000 Leukocytes

Leukopenia and leukoctyosis

Penia- decrease in white blood cell count


Cytosis- count above normal

which bone marrow produces most white and red blood cells

Mostly red

Describe a platelet

BiConvex, Very small, Colorless

platelet count in the blood should be around

250,000

True or false women have more platelets than men

False men have moar

how long does it take for platelets to kick in

1 to 5 seconds

Platelets that approach a damadged Capillary wall turn into

Sticky Platelets

Where are platelets made

Lungs, Spleen, Red bone marrow

A platelet lives __ Days

7

Anigens are also called

Agglutinogens

Universal Donor

O

Universal Recepient

AB

RH positive means

RH protein is present

RH negative means that

RH protein is not present, very cool.


It's dangerious for a baby when the mom is ___ and the bbaby is __-

mom is RH- and baby is RH+

PLasma is 90% ___and 10% ____ solutes being mostly____

Water, solutes, protiens

2 major groups of solutes in plasma are

electrolytes, non electrolytes

3 major protein groups in plasma are

albumins, glubulins, fibrinogens

fibrinogen and prothrombin are needed for what

blood clotting

Where are Plasma proteins made

liver

clotting components

prothrombin, thrombin,fibrinogen,fibrin

2 pathways for reacting to a cut

intrinsic and extrinsic

What synthesizes prothrombiin and fibrogen

Livers

vitamin what is needed for clotting bloood

Vitamin K

what could be wrong with the body if vitamin k is deficient

clogged bile duct- lack of bile in the intestines

what two things help to keep blood flowing through normal blood vessels

Smooth Endothelial lining of veins and arteries, natural blood thinners


what two things help to clot blood?

rough spots in veins and arteries, slow blood flow

Why are patients confined to bed moved on occasion

sedintarity leads to blood flow slowing and clotting

what is fibrinolysis

mechanism to dissolve clots

what can be injected into people to help dissolve clots

stepotokinese, protein to dissolve clots, blood thinners

finding things in bone marrow, samples are taken from

Pelvis and Sternum

if bone marrow is damaged, what can be done?

Bone marrow transplant

anemia is caused by

lack of red blood cells

when an excess of red blood cells are produced this is called

Polycthemia

what is the negative effect of too many red bloood cels

Blood thickens and is more likely to clot in veins and arteries

how is Aplastic anemia caused

Marrow is destroyed by drugs, chemicals, radiation

What causes pernicious anemia

Lack of vitamin b12

how is pernicious anemia treated

injection of vitamin b12

folate deficiency anemia is caused by

lack of folic acid

what kind of people generally get folate deficency anemia

Alcoholics or the malnourished

High amounts of hemoglobin are called _______ while low are called ______

Hyper chromic, hypo chromic

how do people get sickle cell anemia or thalassemia anemia

Inheritied genetic only

what causes high white blood cell counts

Infection, illness, bacterial

a blood clot that is stationary is called

Thrombus

a blood clot that moves is called

embolus

hemophilia occurs only in males or females

DUDES DUDE

Hemophilia affects one out of every _____ males and ______ people in the world

10,000 males, 300,000 people in the world.

Red blood cell count should be

4.2-5.8

white blood cell count should be

5,000 - 9,000

platelet count should be

250,000-400,000

hemoglobin in men should be

14-16

hemoglobin in women should be

12-14

Eosinophyll should be

2-4%