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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Cardiovascular system referrs to all of the below except one. The area that is not a part of the Cardiovascular system is the?
A) heart
B) arteries
C) blood
D) capillaries
E) veins
C) Blood
In the cardiovascular system, the _______ circuit carries blood to and from the lungs, which is served by the ____ side of the heart?
A) pulmonary;left
B) systemic; left
C)pulmonary;right
D)systemic;right
E)coronary;right
C) pulmonary;right
Blood which is ____, leaves the left side of the heart and is pumped into ______.
A)O2 rich, CO2 poor, aorta
B) O2 poor, CO2 rich;pulmonary artery
C)O2 rich, CO2 poor, pulmonary vein
D) o2 poor, CO2 rich, vena cavas
E) O2 rich, CO2 poor, pulmonary capillaries
A) O2 rich, CO2 poor; aorta
The heart is enclosed in a double walled sac called the pericardium. The outer wall is called the ___ pericardium and consists of?
A) parietal; fibrous and serous layers
B) parietal; a serous layer
C) visceral; fibrous and serous layers
D) visceral; serous layers
E) visceral; a fibrous layer
B) pareital; a serous layer
An artery is defined as?
A) a vessel that carries blood away from the heart
B) a vessel that carries oxygenated blood
C) a vessel that carries blood toward the heart
D) a vessel that carries deoxygenated blood
A) a vessel that carries blood away from the heart
The valve that lies between the right atrium and the right ventrical is the?
A) aortic semilunar valve
B) tricuspid valve
C) mitral valve
D) bicuspid vavle
B) tricuspid valve
Which of the following valves keeps blood from backing up into the left ventrical?
A) pulmonary valve
B) bicuspid valve
C) aortic valve
D) tricuspid valve
C) aortic valve
Blood normally leaves the right ventrical through?
A) the pulmonary semilunar valve
B) the pulmonary tricuspid valve
C) the tricuspid valve
D) the bicuspid valve
E) the aortic semilunar valve
A) the pulmonary semilunar valve
When the ventricals relax, blood in the aorta flows back towards the heart, filling the coronary arteries?
True
False
True
Pressure on the arteries that opposes the opening of the semilunar valves is called?
A) inotropic pressure
B) oncotic pressure
C) afterload
D) preload
E) hypertension
C) afterload
This chamber has to work harder then the others, so it has the thicklest myocardium?
A) right ventrical
B) left ventrical
C) right atrium
D) left atrium
B) left ventrical
pericardium
B) myocardium
C) endocardium
D) epicardium
B) myocardium
Which of the following is the connective tissue layer that covers the external surface of the heart?
A) pericardium
B) myocardium
C) endocardium
E) epicardium
A) pericardium
Which of the following is the connective tissue that surrounds the innermost lining of each chamber of the heart?
A) pericardium
B) myocardium
C) endocardium
D) epicardium
C) endocardium
The endocardium is lined by a _____________ epithelium called the ____.
A) simple squamous; mesothelium
B) simple squamous; endothelium
C) simple cubodial; endothelium
D) stratified squamous; endothelium
E) stratified squamous; mesothelium
B) simple squamous; endothelium
The chordae tendineae are connected to the walls of the ventrical via the papillary muscles?
True
False
True
If the chordae tendineae of an ani,als herat were cut, the most likely effect would be?
A) valvaular stenosis
B) valvular prolapse
C) fibrillation
D) heart block
E) myocardial infarction
B) valvular prolapse
The semilunar valves are the valves that prevent the blood from flowing back into the atria when the ventricals contract?
True
False
False
The T wave indicates?
A) ventricular repolarization
B) ventricular ejection
C) ventricular depolarization
D) atrial depolarization
A) ventricular repolarization