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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

CN I

Nerve: Olfactory



Type: Sensory



Function: sense of smell(anosmia) may loose sense of taste






CN II

Nerce: Optic



Type: sensory



Function: sense of sight

CN III

Sense: Oculomotor



Type: motor



Function: movement of eyeball, raising of eyelid, change in pupil size.



Extrinsic MS of the eye:


Medial rectus



Superior rectus Inferior rectus Inferior oblique


Inferior rectus


Inferior oblique


CN IV

Nerve: trochlear



Type: motor



Function: movement of eyeball



CN V

Nerve: Trigeminal



Type: Mixed



Function: chewing of food, sensation in face, scalp, cornea(eye), and teeth

CN VI

Nerve: Abducens



Type: Motor



Function: movement of eyeball, eye pain

CN VII

Nerve: Facial



Type: mixed



Fuction: Facial expressions, secretion of saliva and tears, taste, blinking, symetry.

CN VIII

Nerve: Vestibulocochlear



Type: Sensory



Function: dense of hearing and balance( loss of hearing or auto toxicity)

CN IX

Nerve: Glossopharyngeal



Type: mixed



Function: swallowing, secretion of saliva, taste, BP, gag reflex

CN X

Nerve: Vagus



Type: mixed



Function: visceral muscle movement, sensation, movement of digestive system, sensory regulation BP, bowel sounds.

CN XI

Nerve: Accessory



Type: motor



Function: swallowing, head and shoulder movement, speaking

CN XII

Nerve: hypoglossal



Type: motor



Function: movement of toungue

Major spinal cord tract

Spinothalmic tract



Corticospinal tract


Spinothalmic tract

Sensory, ascending

Corticospinal tract (pyramidal)

Descending , motor, pyramidal

Spinal nerves

Each nerve is attached to the spinal cord by two roots: dorsal root, ventral root

C1 to c4

Sensory

Axillary nerve damage?

From crutches

Phrenic nerve controls?

Diaphragm (breath)

Sciatic nerve

Avoid injections to this nerve

Dermatone

Dorsal root of a spinal nerve innervates a particular area of the skin.