A&p Ch 1

Front 1

Characteristics of Living things

Back 1

Organization.

Metabolism.

Growth and development.

Responsiveness.

Regulation.

Reproduction.

Front 2

Levels of organization

Back 2

Chemical.

Cellular.

Tissue.

Organ.

Organ system.

Front 3

Types of tissue

Back 3

Epithelial tissue covers exposed surfaces and lines body cavities.

Connective tissue protects, supports, and binds structures and organs.

Muscle tissue produces movement.

nervous tissue conducts nerve impulses for communication

Front 4

Section vs plane

Back 4

section implies an actual cut or slice to expose the internal anatomy, whereas the word plane implies an imaginary flat surface passing through the body.

Front 5

Homeostasis Cycle

Back 5

receptor, control center, and effector.

Front 6

11 organ systems

Back 6

integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, urinary, digestive, and reproductive.

Front 7

Homeostatic Systems Regulated by Negative Feedback

Back 7

mechanisms or loops are initiated by either an increase or a decrease in the stimulus, and the end result is to return the stimulus to within its normal range or set point. Most feedback mechanisms in the human body work by this feedback.

Front 8

Homeostatic Systems Regulated by Positive Feedback

Back 8

mechanisms are initiated by a stimulus, and they maintain or increase the activity of the original stimulus until a climatic event.

Front 9

body cavities

Back 9

Thoracic.

Abdominopelvic.

Cranial.

Vertebral.

Front 10

regions and quadrants

Back 10

L/R Hypochondirac.

L/R Lumbar.

L/R Iliac.

Epi/Hypo Gastric.

Umbilical Region.

Front 11

cephalic

Back 11

Head

Front 12

orbital

Back 12

Eye

Front 13

auricular

Back 13

Ear

Front 14

buccal

Back 14

Cheek

Front 15

nasal

Back 15

Nose

Front 16

oral

Back 16

Mouth

Front 17

cervical

Back 17

Neck

Front 18

axillary

Back 18

Armpit

Front 19

pectoral

Back 19

Chest

Front 20

thoracic

Back 20

chest or thorax

Front 21

abdominal

Back 21

Abdomen

Front 22

pelvic

Back 22

Pelvis

Front 23

coxal

Back 23

Hip

Front 24

inguinal

Back 24

Groin

Front 25

vertebral

Back 25

spinal column

Front 26

lumbar

Back 26

lower back

Front 27

gluteal

Back 27

Buttock

Front 28

perineal

Back 28

area between the legs (contains anus and external reproductive organs)

Front 29

brachial

Back 29

upper arm

Front 30

antecubital

Back 30

front of elbow

Front 31

antebrachial

Back 31

Forearm

Front 32

carpal

Back 32

Wrist

Front 33

dorsum of hand

Back 33

back of hand

Front 34

palmar

Back 34

palm of hand

Front 35

digital

Back 35

fingers or toes

Front 36

femoral

Back 36

Thigh

Front 37

patellar

Back 37

Kneecap

Front 38

popliteal

Back 38

back of knee

Front 39

tarsal

Back 39

Ankle

Front 40

plantar surface

Back 40

Sole

Front 41

Sural

Back 41

Calf

Front 42

Olecranal

Back 42

elbow

Front 43

Pes

Back 43

foot

Front 44

Crural

Back 44

Between knee and ankle

Front 45

Abdominal

Back 45

Abdomen

Front 46

Umbilical

Back 46

navel

Front 47

Anterior

Back 47

In front of; toward the front surface

Front 48

Posterior

Back 48

In back of; toward the back surface

Front 49

Dorsal

Back 49

Toward the back side of the human body

Front 50

Ventral

Back 50

Toward the belly side of the human body

Front 51

Superior

Back 51

Closer to the head

Front 52

Inferior

Back 52

Closer to the feet

Front 53

Cranial (cephalic)

Back 53

Toward the head end

Front 54

Caudal

Back 54

Toward the rear or tail end

Front 55

Rostral

Back 55

Toward the nose or mouth

Front 56

Medial

Back 56

Toward the midline of the body

Front 57

Lateral

Back 57

Away from the midline of the body

Front 58

Ipsilateral

Back 58

On the same side

Front 59

Contralateral

Back 59

On the opposite side

Front 60

Deep

Back 60

Closer to the inside, internal to another structure

Front 61

Superficial

Back 61

Closer to the outside, external to another structure

Front 62

Proximal

Back 62

Closer to point of attachment to trunk

Front 63

Distal

Back 63

Farther away from point of attachment to trunk

Front 64

Anatomical position

Back 64

Front 65

Prone

Back 65

Front 66

Supine

Back 66

Front 67

Coronal plane

Back 67

(Frontal plane)

Front 68

Midsagittal plane

Back 68

Front 69

Transverse plane

Back 69

(horizontal plane)

Front 70

Oblique plane

Back 70

Front 71

Thoracic region

Back 71

Front 72

Pectoral region

Back 72

Front 73

Axillary region

Back 73

Front 74

Brachial region

Back 74

Front 75

Antebrachial region

Back 75

Front 76

Anteubital region

Back 76

Front 77

Carpal region

Back 77

Front 78

Hand region

Back 78

Front 79

Palmar region

Back 79

Front 80

Dorsum of hand

Back 80

Front 81

Epigastric region

Back 81

Front 82

Umbilical region

Back 82

Front 83

Hypogastric region

Back 83

Front 84

Left hypochondriac region

Back 84

Front 85

Left iliac region

Back 85

Front 86

Left lumbar region

Back 86

Front 87

Abdominopelvic region

Back 87

Front 88

Perineal region

Back 88

Front 89

Pubic region

Back 89

Front 90

Triangle of auscultation

Back 90

Front 91

Cranial cavity

Back 91

Front 92

Pulmonary cavity

Back 92

Front 93

Abdominal cavity

Back 93

Front 94

Abdominopelvic cavity

Back 94

Front 95

Pelvic cavity

Back 95

Front 96

Thoracic cavity

Back 96

Front 97

Diaphragm

Back 97

Front 98

Mediastinum

Back 98

Front 99

Vertebral canal

Back 99

Front 100

Deep

Back 100

Closer to the inside, internal to another structure.

Front 101

Superficial

Back 101

Closer to the outside, external to another structure.

Front 102

Medial

Back 102

Toward the midline of the body.

Front 103

Lateral

Back 103

Away from the midline of the body.

Front 104

Caudal

Back 104

Toward the rear or tail end

Front 105

Rostral

Back 105

Toward the nose or mouth

Front 106

Pericardial cavity

Back 106

Front 107

Parietal layer of serous pericardium

Back 107

Front 108

Visceral layer of serous pericardium

Back 108

Front 109

Parietal pleura

Back 109

Front 110

Visceral pleura

Back 110

Front 111

omentum Greater

Back 111

Largest of the omenta. Attached to the greater curvature of the stomach and the transverse colon

Front 112

Lesser omentum

Back 112

Smaller of the omenta. Attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach and the liver

Front 113

Mesentery of small intestine

Back 113

large fat around gut.

Front 114

Parietal peritoneum

Back 114

Front 115

Peritoneal cavity

Back 115

Front 116

Visceral peritoneum

Back 116

Front 117

Distal

Back 117