A&p 2 Lab Arteries And Veins Chapter 21Review Questions

Front 1

Name the circulation to and from the lungs.

Back 1

pulmonary circulation

Front 2

Name the circulation to and from the myocardium.

Back 2

coronary circulation

Front 3

Name and describe the two pulmonary fetal bypasses

Back 3

a) foramen ovale-between the right and left atrium
b) ductus arteriosus

Front 4

The three divisions of the aorta are the

Back 4

Ascending aorta, the aortic arch, and the descending divisions (of the descending aorta)

Front 5

The two subdivisions of the descending aorta are the

Back 5

thoracic aorta and the abdominal aorta

Front 6

Name the two main branches of the brachiocephalic artery.

Back 6

right common carotid artery and right subclavian artery

Front 7

Name the two branches of the common carotid.

Back 7

internal carotid artery and external carotid artery

Front 8

After passing the first rib, the subclavian artery becomes the

Back 8

axillary artery

Front 9

Name the upper arm artery.

Back 9

brachial artery

Front 10

Name the artery in thumb side (lateral) part of forearm.

Back 10

radial artery

Front 11

This branch of the subclavian artery goes deep into the neck and passes through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae.

Back 11

vertebral artery

Front 12

Name the arteries that form the Circle of Willis.

Back 12

Posterior cerebral artery, posterior communicating artery, anterior cerebral artery, and anterior communicating artery.

Front 13

Name the arteries that supply blood to the Circle of Willis.

Back 13

internal carotid artery and basilar artery

Front 14

Name the first unpaired artery inferior to the diaphragm.

Back 14

celiac trunk (artery)

Front 15

Name the three major branches of the celiac trunk artery

Back 15

common hepatic artery, left gastric artery, and the splenic artery

Front 16

Name the next unpaired artery.

Back 16

superior mesenteric artery

Front 17

Name the arteries that supply blood to the kidneys.

Back 17

renal arteries

Front 18

Name the arteries that supply blood to the testes or ovaries.

Back 18

gonadal arteries

Front 19

Name the lower counterpart to the superior mesenteric artery.

Back 19

inferior mesenteric artery

Front 20

The abdominal descending aorta divides to form these arteries in the pelvis.

Back 20

common iliac arteries

Front 21

Common iliac arteries divide to form

Back 21

external iliac arteries and internal iliac arteries

Front 22

The external iliac artery forms this major artery as it passes the body wall and enters the thigh.

Back 22

femoral artery

Front 23

At the knee, the femoral artery becomes the

Back 23

popliteal artery

Front 24

Name the more anterior branch of the popliteal artery

Back 24

anterior tibial artery

Front 25

Name the more posterior branch of the popliteal artery

Back 25

posterior tibial artery

Front 26

Name the artery across the top of foot.

Back 26

dorsalis pedis

Front 27

This artery supplies blood to the small intestine, pancreas and most of the large intestine.

Back 27

superior mesenteric artery

Front 28

This artery divides to form the common hepatic, splenic and left gastric arteries.

Back 28

Celiac trunk (artery)

Front 29

Name the vein that collects blood from head and upper extremities into the right atrium.

Back 29

superior vena cava

Front 30

Name the vein that passes blood into the right atrium from below the heart.

Back 30

inferior vena cava

Front 31

Name the veins produced by the forking (bifurcation) of the vein superior vena cava

Back 31

brachiocephalic veins

Front 32

Name the major branches of each of the vessels in the brachiocephalic veins. One passes up the neck, the other heads towards the shoulder.

Back 32

internal jugular vein and subclavian vein

Front 33

Name the armpit vein.

Back 33

axillary vein

Front 34

Name the vein on lateral side of arm

Back 34

cephalic vein

Front 35

Name the vein on medial most side of arm

Back 35

basilic vein

Front 36

Name the veins that collect blood from the liver

Back 36

hepatic veins

Front 37

Name the veins that collect blood from the kidneys.

Back 37

renal veins

Front 38

Name the veins that collect blood from the gonads.

Back 38

gonadal veins
the right one connects to the inferior vena cava
the left one connects to the renal vein

Front 39

In the pelvis, the inferior vena cava forks (bifurcates) to form these two veins.

Back 39

common iliac veins

Front 40

The common iliac veins divides, in turn, to form these two veins.

Back 40

external iliac vein and internal iliac vein