Ap 2 Friedenbach

Front 1

Large artery that carries deoxygenated blood out of the right ventricle

Back 1

Pulmonary Trunk

Front 2

Divides to form the right and left pulmonary arteries

Back 2

Pulmonary Trunk

Front 3

Two branches of the pulmonary trunk

Back 3

Right and Left Pulmonary Arteries

Front 4

Why are the pulmonary arteries colored blue on drawings and models?

Back 4

Because they carry DEOXYGENATED blood

Front 5

What vessels return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium?

Back 5

Right and Left Pulmonary Veins

Front 6

Why are the pulmonary veins colored red on drawings and models?

Back 6

Because they carry oxygenated blood toward the heart

Front 7

Which flows from the left ventricle to tissues?
Oxygenated or Deoxygenated Blood

Back 7

Oxygenated

Front 8

Which flows from the tissues back to the right atrium?
Oxygenated or Deoxygenated Blood

Back 8

Deoxygenated

Front 9

Name the eight arteries that are pulse points:

Back 9

Carotid Arteries, Facial Artery, Superficial Temporal Artery, Brachial Artery, Radial Artery, Femoral Artery, Popliteal Artery, Dorsalis Pedis Artery

Front 10

Why are arteries better than veins for taking a pulse or blood pressure?

Back 10

Because arterial pressure is greater than venous pressure.

Front 11

Name the of the four sections aorta:

Back 11

Ascending Aorta
Aortic Arch
Thoracic Descending Aorta
Abdominal Descending Aorta

Front 12

What is the largest artery in the body?

Back 12

The Aorta

Front 13

What is the first branch of the aortic arch?

Back 13

Brachiocephalic Trunk

Front 14

The right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery branch off from which vessel?

Back 14

Brachiocephalic Trunk (Artery)

Front 15

The left common carotid and the left subclavian arteries branch off from which vessel?

Back 15

Aortic Arch

Front 16

What is the origin of the right common carotid artery?

Back 16

Brachiocephalic Artery

Front 17

What is the origin of the left common carotid artery?

Back 17

Aortic Arch

Front 18

Each common carotid artery divides into:

Back 18

Internal and external carotid arteries

Front 19

Which vessel supplies blood to the head, neck, esophagus, throat (pharynx), tongue, voice box (larynx), and mandible?

Back 19

External Carotid Artery

Front 20

Name the three prominent branches of the external carotid artery:

Back 20

Facial Artery
Superficial Temporal Artery
Occipital Artery

Front 21

Which vessel supplies blood to the brain?

Back 21

Internal Carotid Artery

Front 22

What is the origin of the right subclavian artery?

Back 22

Brachiocephalic Artery

Front 23

What is the origin of the left subclavian artery?

Back 23

Aortic Arch

Front 24

Which vessels extend from their origins to the first rib and supply blood to the arms, shoulders, chest wall, back, brain, and spinal cord?

Back 24

Right and Left Subclavian Arteries

Front 25

Which vessel arises from the subclavian artery, passes up the neck, through the cervical vertebrae and enters the skull through the foramen magnum?

Back 25

The Vertebral Artery

Front 26

Once it passes the first rib and enters the shoulder and armpit, what do the subclavian arteries turn into?

Back 26

The Axillary Arteries

Front 27

The axillary arteries supply blood to what structures?

Back 27

The shoulder and the head of the humerus

Front 28

What vessel does the axillary artery branch off from?

Back 28

The Subclavian Artery

Front 29

Once it reaches the upper arm, the axillary artery becomes what vessel?

Back 29

The Brachial Artery

Front 30

Which vessel supplies blood to the upper arm?

Back 30

The Brachial Artery

Front 31

Which two arteries branch off from the Brachial Artery and supply the forearm?

Back 31

The Ulnar Artery and the Radial Artery

Front 32

Is the Ulnar Artery on the medial or lateral side of the arm?

Back 32

Medial (Pinky side)

Front 33

Is the Radial Artery on the medial or lateral side of the arm?

Back 33

Lateral (Thumb side)

Front 34

The Ulnar and the Radial Arteries unite to form what vessels?

Back 34

The Palmar Arches

Front 35

The digital arteries arise from which vessel?

Back 35

Palmar Arches

Front 36

Which vessel branches from the abdominal aorta just inferior to the diaphragm?

Back 36

Celiac Trunk Artery

Front 37

Name the three branches of the Celiac Trunk Artery:

Back 37

Common Hepatic Artery
Left Gastric Artery
Splenic Artery

Front 38

Which vessel supplies blood to the liver, stomach, gall bladder, and small intestine?

Back 38

Common Hepatic Artery

Front 39

Which vessel supplies blood to the stomach and lower esophagus?

Back 39

Left Gastric Artery

Front 40

Which vessel supplies blood to the spleen, stomach, and pancrease?

Back 40

Splenic Artery

Front 41

Which vessel supplies blood to the small intestine, pancreas and most of the large intestine?

Back 41

Superior Mesenteric Artery

Front 42

The Superior Mesenterc Artery arises from which vessel?

Back 42

Abdominal Aorta (about an inch below the celiac trunk)

Front 43

These short, paired vessels supply blood to the kidneys?

Back 43

Renal Arteries

Front 44

The renal arteries branch off from which vessel?

Back 44

Abdominal Aorta

Front 45

The gonadal arteries supply which structures?

Back 45

Testes or Ovaries

Front 46

Which vessels are small and thread-like and arise from the abdominal aorta just below the renal arteries?

Back 46

Gonadal Arteries

Front 47

Which vessel arises from the abdominal aorta below the gonadal arteries?

Back 47

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Front 48

The Inferior Mesenteric Artery supplies blood to which structures?

Back 48

The last part of the colon and the rectum

Front 49

Near the 4th lumbar vertebra, the aorta divides to form which vessels?

Back 49

Common Iliac Arteries

Front 50

The Common Iliac Arteries supply blood to which structures?

Back 50

The pelvis and the lower extremeties

Front 51

The Common Iliac Arteries divide to form which vessels?

Back 51

Internal and External Iliac Arteries

Front 52

The Internal Iliac Artery supplies blood to which structures?

Back 52

The pelvic organs and the medial side of the thigh

Front 53

The External Iliac Artery supplies blood to which structures?

Back 53

Lower extremeties

Front 54

After it penetrates the lower abdominal wall, the external iliac artery becomes which vessel?

Back 54

The Femoral Artery

Front 55

Which vessel is the outer, larger branch of the common iliac artery?

Back 55

The external iliac artery

Front 56

Which vessel is the inner branch of the common iliac artery?

Back 56

The internal iliac artery

Front 57

Which vessel supplies blood to the thigh?

Back 57

The femoral artery

Front 58

Behind the knee, the femoral artery becomes which vessel?

Back 58

Popliteal artery

Front 59

The popliteal artery divides to form which two vessels?

Back 59

The posterior tibial artery and the anterior tibial artery

Front 60

What vessels are the pulse points in the lower extremeties?

Back 60

Femoral Artery
Popliteal Artery
Dorsalis Pedis Artery

Front 61

What vessels are the pulse points in the upper extremeties?

Back 61

Radial Artery
Brachial Artery

Front 62

What vessels are the pulse points in the head?

Back 62

Facial Artery
Superficial Temporal Artery

Front 63

What vessel is the pulse point in the neck?

Back 63

Carotid Artery

Front 64

Which vessel branches off the popliteal artery and extends between the tibia and fibula?

Back 64

Anterior Tibial Artery

Front 65

Which vessel branches off the popliteal artery and passes down the posterior surface of the tibia?

Back 65

Posterior Tibial Artery

Front 66

Which vessel supplies blood to the ankle and part of the foot?

Back 66

Dorsalis Pedis Artery

Front 67

The anterior tibial artery becomes which vessel as it passes across the top of the ankle?

Back 67

Dorsalis Pedis Artery

Front 68

The Dorsalis Pedis Artery divides to form which vessel?

Back 68

Dorsal Arch

Front 69

The Dorsal Arch supplies blood to which structures?

Back 69

Toes and parts of the foot

Front 70

Which vessels supply blood to the toes and parts of the foot?

Back 70

Dorsal Arch & Plantar Arch

Front 71

The Posterior Tibial Artery divides at the ankle to form which vessel?

Back 71

The Plantar Arch

Front 72

The Plantar Arch supplies blood to which structures?

Back 72

The toes and parts of the foot?

Front 73

Which vessel is formed by the union of the two vertebral arteries long the ventral side of the medulla oblongata?

Back 73

Basilar Artery

Front 74

The Basilar Artery supplies blood to which structures?

Back 74

Spinal Cord, Medulla Oblongata, and the Pons

Front 75

The Basilar Artery divides to form which vessels?

Back 75

Posterior Cerebral Arteries

Front 76

Which vessels supply blood to the posterior part of the cerebrum?

Back 76

Posterior Cerebral Arteries

Front 77

The union of the two vertebral arteries along the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata form which vessel?

Back 77

Basilar Artery

Front 78

The Posterior Cerebral Arteries supply blood to which structure?

Back 78

Posterior part of the cerebrum

Front 79

Which vessels extend forward to connect the cerebral arteries to the internal carotid arteries?

Back 79

Posterior Communicating Arteries

Front 80

The Posterior Communicating Arteries connect which vessels?

Back 80

Cerebral Arteries to the Internal Carotid Arteries

Front 81

Which vessel extends laterally from the internal carotids to supply blood to most of the temporal and parietal lobes and part of the frontal lobes?

Back 81

Middle Cerebral Artery

Front 82

The Middle Cerebral Artery supplies blood to which structures?

Back 82

Most of the temporal and parietal lobes and part of the frontal lobes

Front 83

Which vessels extend forward from the internal carotids and curve medially toward each other?

Back 83

Anterior Cerebral Arteries

Front 84

Which is the very short segment which connects the two anterior cerebral arteries?

Back 84

Anterior Communicating Artery

Front 85

The anterior communicating artery connects which vessels?

Back 85

Two anterior cerebral arteries

Front 86

Which vessel extends laterally from the internal carotids to supply blood to most of the temporal and parietal lobes and part of the frontal lobes?

Back 86

Middle Cerebral Artery

Front 87

The two anterior cerebral arteries are connected by which vessel?

Back 87

The Anterior Communicating Artery

Front 88

The Circle of Willis is made up of which vessels?

Back 88

Posterior Cerebral Arteries, Posterior Communicating Arteries, Anterior Cerebral Arteries, Anterior Communicating Arteries

Front 89

The Posterior Cerebral Arteries, Posterior Communicating Arteries, Anterior Cerebral Arteries, and the Anterior Communicating Arteries form which structure?

Back 89

The Circle of Willis

Front 90

The basilar artery and the two internal carotid arteries supply blood to which structure?

Back 90

The Circle of Willis

Front 91

Why are the systemic veins colored blue in drawings and in models?

Back 91

Because they carry deoxygenated blood.

Front 92

The superior vena cava collects blood from which regions?

Back 92

The head and upper extremities

Front 93

The superior vena cava delivers blood into what structure?

Back 93

The right atrium.

Front 94

Which vessel collects blood returning from the head and upper extremities and delivers it into the right atrium?

Back 94

The superior vena cava

Front 95

What vessels are formed by the forking (bifurcation) of the superior vena cava?

Back 95

The brachiocephalic veins

Front 96

What vessel to the brachiocephalic veins receive their blood from?

Back 96

The internal jugular and the subclavian veins.

Front 97

The internal jugular veins arise from which vessel?

Back 97

The brachiocephalic vein

Front 98

Blood is collected from a group of dural sinuses and the cranium into which vessels?

Back 98

The internal jugular veins

Front 99

The subclavian veins branch off from which vessels?

Back 99

The brachiocephalic veins

Front 100

The subclavian veins extend to the first rib and become which vessels?

Back 100

The axillary veins

Front 101

The brachiocephalic veins branch to form which vessels?

Back 101

The internal jugular veins and the subclavian veins

Front 102

The axillary vein is a continuation of which vessel?

Back 102

The subclavian vein

Front 103

Which vessels descend through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae and collect blood from the cervical spinal cord and back of the skull?

Back 103

The vertebral veins

Front 104

The vertebral veins connect to which vessels?

Back 104

The brachiocephalic veins

Front 105

The vertebral veins collect blood from which structures?

Back 105

The cervical spinal cord and the back of the skull

Front 106

Blood is collected from the superficial veins of the head by which vessels?

Back 106

The external jugular veins

Front 107

The external jugular veins pass blood into which structures?

Back 107

The subclavian veins

Front 108

The subclavian vein is passed blood from which vessels?

Back 108

The external jugular veins

Front 109

The azygos vein collects blood from region?

Back 109

Lumbar region (lower back)

Front 110

The axillary vein receives blood from which 3 vessels?

Back 110

The cephalic vein, the basilic vein, and the brachial vein

Front 111

Why are systemic veins colored blue in drawings and on models?

Back 111

Because they carry deoxygenated blood.

Front 112

What vessel collects blood from the head and upper extremities and delivers it to the right atrium?

Back 112

Superior Vena Cava

Front 113

The Superior Vena Cava collects blood from which regions of the body?

Back 113

The head and upper extremities

Front 114

The brachiocephalic veins branch off which vessel?

Back 114

Superior Vena Cava

Front 115

The bifurcation (forking) of the Superior Vena Cava results in which vessels?

Back 115

Brachiocephalic veins

Front 116

The brachiocephalic veins receive blood from which two vessels?

Back 116

The internal jugular and the subclavian veins

Front 117

The internal jugular veins pass along side which structures?

Back 117

Internal carotid arteries

Front 118

The internal jugular veins collect blood from which structures?

Back 118

Dural sinuses in the cranium

Front 119

The subclavian veins branch off from which vessels?

Back 119

Brachiocephalic veins

Front 120

The subclavian veins continue distally to form which vessels?

Back 120

Axillary veins

Front 121

The axillary veins are continued from which vessels?

Back 121

Subclavian veins

Front 122

Which vessels descend through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae?

Back 122

Vertebral veins

Front 123

The vertebral veins collect blood from which structures?

Back 123

Cervical spinal cord and back of the skull

Front 124

Which vessels do the vertebral veins connect to?

Back 124

Brachiocephalic veins

Front 125

Which of the jugular veins are smaller and more superficial?

Back 125

External jugular veins

Front 126

Which of the jugular veins are larger and more deep?

Back 126

Internal jugular veins

Front 127

The external jugular veins collect blood from which structures?

Back 127

Superficial veins of the head

Front 128

The external jugular veins pass blood into which vessels?

Back 128

Subclavian veins

Front 129

Which unpaired vein collects blood from the lumbar region of the back and empties it into the thoracic cavity (superior vena cava)?

Back 129

Azygos vein

Front 130

After passing the first rib, the subclavian vein becomes which vessel?

Back 130

The axillary vein

Front 131

The axillary vein receives blood from which three vessels?

Back 131

The cephalic vein, the basilic vein and the brachial vein

Front 132

Which vessels pass up the lateral (radial) side of the arm from the palmar arch to the axillary vein?

Back 132

Cephalic veins

Front 133

Which vessels ascend along the medial (ulnar) side of the arm from the superficial palmar arch to the axillary vein?

Back 133

Basilic veins

Front 134

The brachial vein receives blood from which vessels?

Back 134

The radial and ulnar veins

Front 135

The brachial vein connects to which vessel?

Back 135

Axillary vein

Front 136

Which vessels passes along the lateral side of the arm and receives blood from the deep palmar arches?

Back 136

Radial vein

Front 137

The radial vein connects to which vessel just proximal to the elbow?

Back 137

Brachial Vein

Front 138

Which vessels passes along the medial side of the arm and receives blood from the deep palmar arches?

Back 138

Ulnar Vein

Front 139

The ulnar vein connects to which vessel just proximal to the elbow?

Back 139

Brachial Vein

Front 140

Which vessel is often used for venipuncture (drawing blood)?

Back 140

Median cubital

Front 141

The median cubital runs between which two vessels?

Back 141

Cephalic vein and basilic vein

Front 142

Which vessel in the arm is an anastomosis?

Back 142

Median Cubital

Front 143

The inferior vena cava collects most of the blood from which region?

Back 143

Below the diaphragm

Front 144

The inferior vena cava drains into which structure?

Back 144

Right Atrium

Front 145

Which vessels collects most of the blood from below the diaphragm and drains into the right atrium?

Back 145

Inferior Vena Cava

Front 146

Which vessels collects blood from the liver?

Back 146

Hepatic vein

Front 147

The hepatic vein passes blood from the liver to which vessel?

Back 147

Inferior vena cava

Front 148

Which vessels collect blood from the kidneys?

Back 148

Renal veins

Front 149

Renal veins collect blood from which structures?

Back 149

Kidneys

Front 150

Which vessels collect blood from the gonads?

Back 150

Gonadal (testicular or ovarian) veins

Front 151

Which gonadal vein passes blood directly into the inferior vena cava?

Back 151

Right gonadal vein

Front 152

Which vessels does the left gonadal vein connect to?

Back 152

Left renal vein

Front 153

Near the 5th lumbar vertebra, the inferior vena cava divides to form which vessels?

Back 153

Common Iliac Veins

Front 154

The common iliac veins divide to form which two vessels?

Back 154

External and internal iliac veins

Front 155

The inner, smaller branch of the common iliac vein is the ________?

Back 155

Internal Iliac Vein

Front 156

The outer, larger branch of the common iliac vein is the _________?

Back 156

External iliac vein

Front 157

The internal iliac vein collects blood from which structures?

Back 157

Pelvic organs

Front 158

The external iliac vein collects blood from which region?

Back 158

Lower extremities

Front 159

The femoral vein is a branch off which vessel?

Back 159

External Iliac Vein

Front 160

The external iliac vein passes through the abdominal wall and becomes which vessel?

Back 160

Femoral vein

Front 161

The femoral vein collects blood from which structure?

Back 161

The Thigh

Front 162

Where is the popliteal vein located?

Back 162

behind the knee

Front 163

Behind the knee, the femoral vein divides to form which vessel?

Back 163

Popliteal vein

Front 164

The popliteal vein divides to form which vessels?

Back 164

anterior and posterior tibial veins

Front 165

The anterior and posterior tibial veins are branches off which vessel?

Back 165

Popliteal vein

Front 166

Which vessels collect blood from the lower leg and foot?

Back 166

Posterior tibial vein and anterior tibial vein

Front 167

Which vessel passes up the posterior surface of the tibia?

Back 167

Posterior tibial vein

Front 168

Which vessel passes up the anterior surface of the tibia?

Back 168

Anterior tibial vein

Front 169

Where is the Great Saphenous Vein located?

Back 169

superficially along the meidal side of the leg and it connects to the femoral artery near the hip.

Front 170

Where is the start of the great saphenous vein?

Back 170

It begins on the medial side of the foot where it collects blood from the dorsal venous arch

Front 171

What does the proper hepatic artery do?

Back 171

Supplies blood to the liver

Front 172

What does the portal hepatic vein carry?

Back 172

Nutrients and very little oxygen

Front 173

What does the hepatic vein do?

Back 173

Carries deoxygenated blood from the liver

Front 174

Which hepatic vessel is nutrient rich and oxygen poor?

Back 174

Portal Hepatic Vein

Front 175

Which vessel receives blood from all of the veins of the hepatic portal system?

Back 175

Portal Vein