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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pain and tenderness in anal area, usually accompanied by fever
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Perianal and Perirectal Abscess:
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Nocturnal perianal and vulvar pruritus; insomnia, restlessness and irritability
Common in children Vague gastrointestinal symptoms Collect eggs of pinworms on skin or perianal area by “scotch tape test” Treat all household members |
Enterobiasis Infestation (Pinworm):
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Linear disruption of anal epithelium due to various causes
Rectal pain related to defecation; bleeding and constipation Acute anal tenderness to digital examination Ulceration and stenosis of anal canal, hypertrophic anal papilla |
Anal Fissure:
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Elevated, red, granular tissue at external opening, possibly with serosanguinous or purulent drainage on compression of area.
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Anal Fistula:
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Itching and bleeding with defecation. Thrombosed hemorrhoids appear as blue, shiny masses at anus, Rectal bleeding, protrusion, pain
Mucoid discharge from rectum |
external hemorroids
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Bleeding with or without defecation. Do not cause discomfort unless thrombosed, prolapsed, or infected.
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internal hemorroids
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Anal bleeding (45%),
Pain Sensation of a mass Pruritus Anal discharge Irritation Tenesmus Asymptomatic! |
anal cancer
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Urinary hesitancy, intermittent stream, straining to initiate micturition, reduced force and caliber of the urinary stream, nocturia, frequency, urgency
Palpably enlarged prostate May be complicated by acute urinary retention or azotemia following prolonged obstruction. |
BPH
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Fever, dysuria, urinary urgency and frequency, perineal or suprapubic pain; extremely tender prostate; leukocytosis, pyuria, bacteriuria, and hematuria
Caused by: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, gram-negative rods or gram-positive organisms Prostatic massage is contraindicated (may produce septicemia) |
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis:
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Older men, who may be asymptomatic; in some, urinary urgency and frequency, dysuria, perineal or suprapubic pain; prostate boggy, non-tender.
Prostatic secretions show increased leukocytes; culture occasionally positive for gram-negative rods (E. coli, Pseudomonas) or Enterococcus |
Chronic Prostatitis:
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