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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Penicillin
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all but g neg rods
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hypersense, hemolytic anemia, CNS irritation
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Penicillinase resistant penicillins
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Methicillin, nafcillin, dicloxacillin
S aureaus, except MERSA |
hypersense, methcillin does interstitial nephritis
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Aminopenicillins
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Ampicillin, Amoxicillin
Pen's plus HELPS haemophilus flu, e coli, listeria, proteus miribilis, salmonella, enterococci |
hypersense, amp rash, pseudomembranous colitis
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Anti-Pseudomonals
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Tcarcillin, cabenicillin, pippericillin
pseudomonas plus gram neg rods use with clavuronic acid |
hypersense
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Atreozam
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beta-lactamase resistant monobactam
only g neg rods, for if pen allergy or kidney problems kleb, pseudo, serratia |
rarely
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Cephalosporins 1
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PEcK
proteus, e coli, klebsiella |
like pen, dislufiram-ish, nephrotox
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Cephalosporins 2
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HEN PEcK
haemophilus, enterobacter aureginosus, nesseria, proteus, e coli, klebsiella |
like pen, disulfiram-ish, nephrotox
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Cephalosporin 3
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Bad g negs, meningitis cuz goes through BBB
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as others
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Cephalosporins 4
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good vs pseudamonas, gram ps
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as others
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Carbapenems
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Imipenem/cilistatin, meropenem
enterobacter! g p cocci, g n rods, anaerobes only if very bad cuz of tox |
GI, rash, seizures
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Vancomycin
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Bad gram p like MRSA, costridium dificile
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turn red, nephrotox, ototox, thromboplebitis (NOT many problems)
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Aminoglycosides
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Gentamycin, Neomycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Streptomycin
Bad gram negs. Syn with beta-lactams, neo for bowel surgery only for aerobes |
Nephrotox, ototox, teratogenic (genta does acute tubular nephritis!)
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Tetracyclines
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doxy, tetra, demedocycline, minocycline
VACUUM THe Bed Room v cholera, acne, chlamydia, ureaplasma urealyticum, mycoplasma pneumonia, tuleremia, h pylori, borellia, rickettsia |
GI, teeth coloring and bone growth in kids, not with pregnancy, photosense
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Macrolides
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Erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin
URIs, pneumonia, STDs--chlamydia, mycoplasma, legionella, nesseria (clams make large necklaces) |
Gi, hepatitis, eosinophilic, rashes, increase anticoag levels
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Chloramphenicol
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Meningitis if nothing else usable
HiB, nesseria meningiditis, strep pneumo |
bad--aplastic anemia, grey baby syndrome
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Clindamycin
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anaerobes above diaphragm
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pseudomembranous colitis
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Sulfonamides
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Sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfadiazine
gram n and p, chlamidia, norocardia, UTIs!! |
hypersense, not if G6PD, pushes stuff off of albumin (like warfarin), photosense, renal tox
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Trimethoprim
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UTIs, Salmonella, PCP
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megalloblastic anemia, leukopenia, granulocytopenia (folinic acid may help)
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Fluoroquinolones
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ciprofloxacin, floxacins
gram n rods, GI stuff, including pseudomonas, nesseria |
hurts cartilage so not with kids or preg, GI, rash, h/a, dizzy
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Metronidazole
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anaerobes below the diaphragm
GET in the GAP-- Giardia, entamoeba, trichomonas, gardinella vaginalis, anaerobes, h Pylori |
h/a metalic taste, disulfiram-ish
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Polymyxins
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B and E
gram n resis to others |
neurotox, acute renal tubular tox
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