Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acculturation
|
Major culture changes that people are forced to make as a consequence of intensive, firsthand contact between societies.
|
|
Diffusion
|
The spread of customs or practices from one culture to another.
|
|
Genocide
|
The extermination of one people by another, often in the name of "progress," either as a deliberate act or as the accidental outcome of activities carried out by one people with little regard for their impact on others.
|
|
Integrative mechanisms
|
Cultural mechanisms that oppose forces for differentiation in a society; in modernizing societies, they include formal governmental structures, official state ideologies, political parties, legal codes, labor and trade unions, and other common-interest associations.
|
|
Modernization
|
The process of cultural and socioeconomic change, whereby developing societies acquire some of the characteristics of Western industrialized societies.
|
|
Primary innovation
|
The chance discovery of some new principle.
|
|
Revolutionary
|
A revitalization movement from within, directed primarily at the ideological system and the attendant social structure of a culture.
|
|
Secondary innovation
|
Something new that results from the deliberate application of known principles.
|
|
Structural differentiation
|
The division of single traditional roles, which embrace two or more functions (for example, political, economic, and religious) into two or more roles, each with a single specialized function.
|
|
Syncretism
|
In acculturation, the blending of indigenous and foreign traits to form a new system.
|
|
Tradition
|
In a modernizing society, old cultural practices, which may oppose new forces of differentiation and integration.
|