Anthro Test 2

Front 1

Rules of Sexual Access

Back 1

Consent, no children, no family, private, heterosexual, marriage, no animals

Hint 1

United States

Front 2

Difference between marriage and mating

Back 2

Marriage- culturally sanctioned

Mating- sexual intercourse

Front 3

Incest Taboo

Back 3

Bans sex with family members.

Front 4

Exogamy

Back 4

Marry out of the group

Front 5

Endogamy

Back 5

Marry inside the group

Front 6

Couvade

Back 6

Man acts out child birth while women gives birth- titles them as father

Hint 6

Found in rainforest societies

Front 7

Lineage

Back 7

Small, group with real proof of common ancestor.

Front 8

Clan

Back 8

Group that has a common ancestor without proof of real first.

Hint 8

Slightly larger than lineage

Front 9

Phratry

Back 9

Group of 2 or more clans, unilineal, can't prove ties

Front 10

Moiety *

Back 10

1/2 group divided by kinship

Front 11

Kindred

Back 11

Small group related to a living person- ego. All ties to ego through blood and marriage

Front 12

Post martial residence

Back 12

1. Patrilocal- live with husbands family.

2. Matrilocal- live with wife's family

3. Ambilocal- choose husband or wife's household

4. Neolocal- live in new place together

4. Avunculocal- live with husbands moms brother.

Hint 12

5 types

Front 13

Oedipus complex

Back 13

Boys desire mother and fear/loath father. Eventually end up copying father because they're scared of their own desires

Hint 13

Freudian

Front 14

Nuclear family

Back 14

Husband wife and kids in one house. Immediate family

Front 15

Extended family

Back 15

2 or more nuclear families in one household.

Front 16

Types of unilineal descent

Back 16

1 Patrilineal- trace through only male line

2. Matrilocal- trace through only female line

Front 17

Fictive kinship

Back 17

Close friends that are considered family.

Front 18

Ego

Back 18

Person on kinship chart that everyone is related to. Branches from ego.

Front 19

Polygamy

Back 19

Marriage to more than one person at a time.

Front 20

Polygyny

Back 20

One man marries more than one women.

Front 21

Polyandry

Back 21

One women marries more than one man.

Front 22

Sororal polygyny

Back 22

Man marries more than one sister.

Front 23

Fraternal polyandry

Back 23

One women married to more than one brother

Front 24

Hunting/gathering

Back 24

Food foraging. Oldest, efficient

Front 25

Horticulture

Back 25

Growing food in simple way. No irrigation, no fertilizer, little tech.

Hint 25

Slash and burn

Front 26

Pastorilism

Back 26

Animal husbandry- movement of herds.

Front 27

Agriculture

Back 27

Growing food in a sophisticated way with tech, irrigation, and fertilizer.

Front 28

Carrying capacity

Back 28

Amount of ppl that can be supportted with the resources and tech.

Front 29

Neolithic

Back 29

10,000 years ago. Domesticated plants and animals, food production

Hint 29

New Stone Age

Front 30

How do hunter gatherers limit their pop.?

Back 30

Abortion, infanticide, ideology, critical fat hypothesis, nipple stimulantion hypothesis.

Front 31

Transhumance

Back 31

Strict pattern of movement of animals between environmental zones.

Hint 31

Pastorilism

Front 32

Horizontal movement

Back 32

Movement of herds back and forth with no pattern.

Front 33

Groups mode of subsistence

Back 33

1. Nacirema- agriculture

2. Bakhtiari- pastoralists

3. Kung San- hunter/gatherers

4. Jivaro- horticulture

5. Yanamamo- horticulture

6. Mekranoti Kayapo- horticulture

Front 34

Sanctions

Back 34

Externalized social control

1. Positive

2. Negative

3. Formal

4. Informal

Front 35

Cultral control

Back 35

Internal, based on mind and culture. Own morals.

Front 36

Social control

Back 36

Externalized, sanctions

Front 37

Cultural Evolution factors

Back 37

1. Population size

2. Technology

3. Statuses