Anthro 2

Front 1

lemur

Back 1

promsimian
mouse lemur & sifaka
found on island madagascar

Front 2

lorises

Back 2

bush baby
slow loris
small bodies
vocalizations to

Front 3

tarsiers

Back 3

small bodied
leap around using hind legs
nocturnal endagered
south pacific and indonesia
prosimian

Front 4

new word monkeys technical term

Back 4

platyrrhines

Front 5

new world monkeys characteristics

Back 5

only found in new world
smaller
dental formula: 2.1.3.3/2.1.3.3.
wider spectrum, rounded and laterally facing nostrils
aborheal
semi-brachaited
quadropedalism

Front 6

callitrichids

Back 6

nwm
buffey headed marmoset
golden lion tamarins
twin births

Front 7

cebids

Back 7

NWM
white throated capuchin
howler monkeys

Front 8

cattarhines

Back 8

largers than NWM, smaller than apes
dental: 2.1.2.3/2.1.2.3.
ishial callosites: butt pad
brachiation/quadropedialism
narrow spetum and elongated slit
no prehensile tail

Front 9

cheek pouch monkeys

Back 9

cercopithecinae
store food in cheek pouches
mandrill
baboon

Front 10

leaf eaters

Back 10

colobinae
specialized stomachs that have acids to break down cellulose
bulk of diet is leaves
colobus
proboscis monkeys

Front 11

apes - general characterstics

Back 11

no tail
terrestial
found in africa and south pacific
dental: 2.1.2.3/2.1.2.3
narrow septum and slits facing down
broader chest, smaller snout, upright body posture, more encaphalized
skeletal modifications making wrist more stable for knuckle walking

Front 12

lesser apes

Back 12

vocalization- songs to attract mates
braichators - largely aborheal, really efficient and fast
smaller bodied apes
gibbons
siamangs

Front 13

orangutans

Back 13

ape
large bodied
sexual dimorphism
endangered

Front 14

orangutans

Back 14

ape
large bodied
sexual dimorphism
endangered

Front 15

gorillas

Back 15

ape
silverback
1 in group/leader
decides where to go/protects the children

Front 16

chimpanzees

Back 16

ape agressive/strong
DNA is similar to humans
intelligent/cant control emotions
jane goodall

Front 17

bonobos

Back 17

ape
sexual promiscuity
sex to: diffuse tension, procreate, females have sex with each other

Front 18

how we endanger primates

Back 18

hunting
habitat destruction:
trade: for zoos/research/pets
pet/service animals: animals are domesticated but can hurt
we can pass on illnesses to animals

Front 19

conservsation

Back 19

education/awarness: programs that limit deforrestation, make people aware
ecotourism: money made goes to conservation efforts, minimize the impact of activities on the enviroment
legislation: est particular hunting seasons, est. protective areas where you cant hunt

Front 20

multimale-multifemale

Back 20

lots of males and females join in a big group
often described as fluid and fission/fusion typer of groups

Front 21

polygyny

Back 21

many woman and 1 male; only other males are adolscents or infants
determines where they go, when they get food typically father of infant boys

Front 22

all males

Back 22

all male monkeys

Front 23

dominance hierarchy

Back 23

talking about the relationships in the group
establishes behavior parameters

Front 24

establish parameter

Back 24

hierarchial arrangement for who is in charge, higher ranking member has benefits, lower some drawbacks
higher ranking can control with a look/gesture
psotition not permanate

Front 25

"position not permanet"

Back 25

can fluctuate, position can be influenced by:
- age, sex, agressiveness, intelligence, birth order, mothers ranking in group

Front 26

benefits of heirarchy

Back 26

reduces agression and conflict
with a higher ranking, literal benefits come

Front 27

aggressive behavior

Back 27

fighting, hitting, bearing teeth, staring, biting

Front 28

grooming

Back 28

picking out dirt and insects from hair(hygenic)
pleasurable

Front 29

altriusm

Back 29

helping others at the risk of your own safety
ex: unrelated adults helping orphans

Front 30

cooperation

Back 30

individuals helping each other find food, share food
helping each other when they're threatened

Front 31

cooperation

Back 31

individuals helping each other find food, share food
helping each other when they're threatened

Front 32

estrus

Back 32

a period of sexual receptivity in females that is correlated with oluvation and hormonal cycles
can tell by swelling and changes in color of the genital area
fertilization can occur

Front 33

contorship

Back 33

temp relationship between a male and female where they spend a lot of time together and mate frequently
doesnt last after estrus is over

Front 34

parental investment

Back 34

burden of raising offspring falls on mother
allomothering

Front 35

allomothering

Back 35

non-maternal care
fathers and sibling
unrelated adults take care of offspring

Front 36

foragers

Back 36

saily search of food b/c they dont store food

Front 37

frugivore

Back 37

bulk of diet is fruit

Front 38

folivore

Back 38

bulk of diet is foliage/leaves

Front 39

omnivore

Back 39

eat little bit of everything

Front 40

behavioral ecology

Back 40

study of evolution of behavior that emphasizes the role of the enviroment on behavior patterns
if diet is ubiquitious, it supports a large group b/c there is less agression adn more resource availability

Front 41

sociobiology

Back 41

study of the evolution of behavior hat emphasizes the role of genes on behavior; certain behaviors can be passed down

Front 42

sociaobology ex

Back 42

testerosterone and agression; increased levels of test. make a male more agressive, leads to higher level of dominance- icreased chance of mating = more geneticallt fit

Front 43

ways primates communicate

Back 43

vocalization
posture
facial expressions
autonomic response

Front 44

foxp2

Back 44

genes that deals with precise coordination and how sensory intakes go through our brain and back into our muscles

Front 45

learned behavior

Back 45

passed down through many generations
different behaviors are acceptable depending on what culture you live in

Front 46

chimps

Back 46

first to use tools: leaf sponges, spears, nutcrakers, termine fishing

Front 47

macaques

Back 47

washing food

Front 48

homology

Back 48

a structre that is shared by two organisms with a common ancestor

Front 49

anology

Back 49

a structer that is shared b/c of common functional adaptation

Front 50

ancestral cladistics

Back 50

has not altered since the ancestral condition

Front 51

derived cladistics

Back 51

has from ancestral condition

Front 52

bio species concept

Back 52

a species that can interbreed and produce viable offspring