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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Double descent |
Certain things from each line |
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Ambilineal descent |
Each gen takes a turn who they descend from |
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Bilateral descent |
Equal |
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Partilocal |
Live with husband's father's group |
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Martilocal |
Live with husband's mother's group |
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Aruncilocal |
Husband's mother's brothers group |
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Ambilocal |
Rotate between husband and wife family |
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Neolocal |
Live wherever no rules |
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Brideswealth |
Compensation given to wife's family |
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Bride service |
Labour given to brides family |
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Dowry |
Goods and money given to groom's family. |
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Levirate |
Man does, his male relative married his widow |
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Sororate |
Wife does, her family supplies him with new wife |
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Misogyny |
Hatred of women |
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Misandry |
Hatred of men |
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Arapesh |
Men & women chill |
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Mindigumer |
Men & women hype af |
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Tchambuli |
Men: gay women: hype af |
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Gender stratification |
Gender inequality |
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Animism |
Natural world = supernatural world |
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Polytheism |
Many gods |
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Monotheism |
1 god |
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Mana |
R.R. Marett. Impersonal and powerful supernatural force that can reside in people animals plants and objects. Humans can't control it. Who can access it? |
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Magic |
Part of a larger system of religion. The manipulation of nature using supernatural methods such as spells. Channel mana to affect human world. |
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Totemism |
Materiality material objects significant. Every religion. |
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Religion binary |
Sacred vs. Profane |
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Emilie durkheism |
Religion is an institution that holds society together |
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Max weber |
Religion (protestant of catholiscm) work ethic made capitalism |
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Magic |
Solving specific problem |
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Sorcery |
Directly cause harm to someone. Substance and incantations |
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Witchcraft |
Sometimes inattentionall. Evil thoughts. |
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Stages of ritual rights of passage |
Seperation, transition, incorporation |
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Syncretism |
The blending of religions |
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Transformational |
The quality of an artistic process that converts an experience into a work of art |
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5 elements of art |
1. Creative enjoyable emotional etc. 2. Collective emotional response 3. Transformational (collective baseline?) 4. Communicate information 5. Product of an artist |
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Art in small scale societies |
Portable, aesthetic standards, egalitarian |
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3 dimensions of inequality |
Wealth power and prestige |
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Egalitarian societies |
Small scale. Shares. Situational power. |
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Rank societies |
Chiefdom. Big man. Hereditary positions. Must coherce people give up wealth etc. |
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Stratified societies |
From start of agriculture. Capital runs. MNCs. Things in higher society provided by bottom. Colonialism and capitalism |
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Class |
Mobility. Achieved status. |
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Caste |
No mobility. Birth. |
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Autocratic state |
Controlled by a leader who holds absolute power and denied popular participation in decision making |
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Totalitarian |
Stage recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life |
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Monarchy |
Power rests with individual or family and is inherited |
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Dictatorship |
One individual holds power |
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Theocracy |
Ultimate power rests with god |
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Representative democracy |
Power rests with citizens voting representative |
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Referendum |
A direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal |
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Suffrage |
Right to vote |
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Constitution |
Set of laws that provide basic rules in state and rights of citizens |
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Hegemony |
Relation ship with citizens. Easier to convince people |
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Governmentality |
Get people to participate with census and **** makes it easier |
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3 types of colonized places |
Colonies of exploitation, Martine colonies and settlement colonies (Canada) |