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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Double descent

Certain things from each line

Ambilineal descent

Each gen takes a turn who they descend from

Bilateral descent

Equal

Partilocal

Live with husband's father's group

Martilocal

Live with husband's mother's group

Aruncilocal

Husband's mother's brothers group

Ambilocal

Rotate between husband and wife family

Neolocal

Live wherever no rules

Brideswealth

Compensation given to wife's family

Bride service

Labour given to brides family

Dowry

Goods and money given to groom's family.

Levirate

Man does, his male relative married his widow

Sororate

Wife does, her family supplies him with new wife

Misogyny

Hatred of women

Misandry

Hatred of men

Arapesh

Men & women chill

Mindigumer

Men & women hype af

Tchambuli

Men: gay women: hype af

Gender stratification

Gender inequality

Animism

Natural world = supernatural world

Polytheism

Many gods

Monotheism

1 god

Mana

R.R. Marett. Impersonal and powerful supernatural force that can reside in people animals plants and objects. Humans can't control it. Who can access it?

Magic

Part of a larger system of religion. The manipulation of nature using supernatural methods such as spells. Channel mana to affect human world.

Totemism

Materiality material objects significant. Every religion.

Religion binary

Sacred vs. Profane

Emilie durkheism

Religion is an institution that holds society together

Max weber

Religion (protestant of catholiscm) work ethic made capitalism

Magic

Solving specific problem

Sorcery

Directly cause harm to someone. Substance and incantations

Witchcraft

Sometimes inattentionall. Evil thoughts.

Stages of ritual rights of passage

Seperation, transition, incorporation

Syncretism

The blending of religions

Transformational

The quality of an artistic process that converts an experience into a work of art

5 elements of art

1. Creative enjoyable emotional etc.


2. Collective emotional response


3. Transformational (collective baseline?)


4. Communicate information


5. Product of an artist

Art in small scale societies

Portable, aesthetic standards, egalitarian

3 dimensions of inequality

Wealth power and prestige

Egalitarian societies

Small scale. Shares. Situational power.

Rank societies

Chiefdom. Big man. Hereditary positions. Must coherce people give up wealth etc.

Stratified societies

From start of agriculture. Capital runs. MNCs. Things in higher society provided by bottom. Colonialism and capitalism

Class

Mobility. Achieved status.

Caste

No mobility. Birth.

Autocratic state

Controlled by a leader who holds absolute power and denied popular participation in decision making

Totalitarian

Stage recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life

Monarchy

Power rests with individual or family and is inherited

Dictatorship

One individual holds power

Theocracy

Ultimate power rests with god

Representative democracy

Power rests with citizens voting representative

Referendum

A direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal

Suffrage

Right to vote

Constitution

Set of laws that provide basic rules in state and rights of citizens

Hegemony

Relation ship with citizens. Easier to convince people

Governmentality

Get people to participate with census and **** makes it easier

3 types of colonized places

Colonies of exploitation, Martine colonies and settlement colonies (Canada)