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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
adductor tubercle - what muscles attach
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adductor magnus
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intertrochanteric line - location, what bone?
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femur - proximal near neck of femur
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Osgood schlatter disease
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Osgood Schlatter Disease is the disruption of the epiphysial plate at the tibial tuberosity
chronic recurring pain adolescence especially in young athletes |
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femoral triangle
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(superiorly) the inguinal ligament
(medially) the medial border of the adductor longus muscle (laterally) medial border of the sartorius muscle |
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how to bring out the sartorius?
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L. Tailor
Flexes, abducts, laterally rotates the thigh at the hip joint, and flexes the leg at the knee joint |
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femoral nerve roots and innervates what muscles?
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(L2,3,4) innervates all of the following muscles:
Iliacus - flexes the thigh Pectinius – adducts and flexes the thigh Sartorius – flexes, abducts, and laterally rotates thigh, flexes leg at the knee joint Quadriceps – extends leg at the knee: Rectus femoris (also flexes thigh) Vastus medialis Vastus lateralis Vastus intermedius |
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femoral nerve anterior or posterior roots?
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Posterior
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what muscle stabilizes the hip while in standing position?
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Psoas maj. m.
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Cutaneous distribution of femoral n. in the lower limb
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Anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve
Innervate skin of the thigh Saphenous nerve Innervates skin of the medial aspect of the leg and foot |
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medial compartment of thigh
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Gracilis
Pectineus Adductor longus Adductor brevis Adductor magnus Obturator externus |
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what passes through the adductor hiatus?
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femoral a. and v.
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muscle commonly used for surgical graft in muscles or tendons in forearm
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Gracillis
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muscles that cross hip and knee joint?
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Rectus femoris – flexes the hip and extends the knee
Gracilis – adducts the hip & flexes the knee Sartorius – flexes, laterally rotates the hip, flexes the knee Hamstrings - extend the hip and flex and rotate the knee |
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most anterior structure of the pes ansirinus
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sartorius, gracillis, and semitendinousis
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what structures traverse the adductor canal?
adductor hiatus? |
saphenous n
femoral n hiatus - only the artery and vein pass through |
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cruciate anastamosis around the hip joint
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3 or 4 perforating arteries???
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Femoral n. branches after what structure?
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Inguinal ligament
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femoral nerve - located inside or outside femoral sheath?
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Outside
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femoral triangle borders
what is found here? |
Superiorly – inguinal ligament
Medially – adductor longus m. Laterally – sartorius m. Contents Femoral nerve & its branches Femoral sheath & its contents Femoral artery, vein, femoral canal Roof Fascia lata, superficial fascia, skin |
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Where do you cannulate in the lower limb?
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Femoral artery from the femoral triangle
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Adductor (Subsartorial) Canal
borders contents |
Boundaries of the canal are as follows:
Laterally - Vastus medialis Medially - Sartorius muscle – forms roof Posteriorly – Adductor longus & magnus muscles Contents of the canal include the following: - Femoral artery & vein - Saphenous nerve - Nerve to vastus medialis muscle |