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88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The prominent EEG wave pattern of an adult who is awake but relaxed with eyes closed |
Alpha Rhythm |
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Which brainwaves are considered low-frequency EEG patterns, and tend to increase during sleep (as alpha waves diminish)? |
Delta and Theta |
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Which lobe of the cerebral cortex processes visual information, and is where alpha waves with the greatest amplitude can be recorded?
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Occipital |
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Plunging your body into an icy lake would stimulate the ______________ lobe of the cerebral cortex.
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parietal |
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The _________ is caudal (posterior) to the cerebrum. It coordinates movements, balance, posture and complex reflexes.
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Cerebellum |
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The __________ separates the cerebral cortex into right and left hemispheres.
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Longitudinal fissure |
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This ventrally protruding structure is the only visible part of the diencephalon. It is also known as the “master endocrine gland” because hormones secreted by this gland regulate the production and release of other hormones throughout the body.
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Hypophysis |
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_________ and __________are folds (ridges) and grooves that increase the surface area of the cerebrum and cerebellum.
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Gyri, sulci |
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The ________ is the most primitive part of the brain. It contains centers that control basic body functions, such as breathing, cardiac function, and digestive tract function. It connects to the spinal cord.
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Brain Stem |
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In medial section, the white matter of the cerebellum forms the ________________, a branched, tree-like pattern.
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Arbor Vitae |
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The fibrous cords of connective tissue that attach the free edges of the atrioventricular valves to the walls of the ventricles are chordae tendinea.
True or false |
True |
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The mitral valve (also known as, bicuspid valve) has two cusps and separates the left atrium from the left ventricle.
True or false? |
True |
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The tricuspid valve is located on the left side of the heart.
True or false? |
False |
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Which valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery?
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Pulmonary valve |
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What is the name of the caudal end of the heart that contains the left ventricle?
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Apex |
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What is the wall separating the left and right ventricles?
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Interventricular septum |
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The blood in the aorta is oxygen poor.
True or false? |
False |
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The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs.
True or false |
True |
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The flow of blood from the body comes into the right atrium to the right ventricle to the lungs, to the left ventricle then the left atrium and then back to the body.
True or false? |
False |
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This region once allowed fetal blood to flow straight from the right to the left side of the heart.
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Fossa ovalis |
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Alpha, beta, delta, and theta rhythms are measured in ___, for frequency and ____ for amplitude |
Hertz, microvolts (uV) |
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Which kind of waves occur in an individual who is alert and attentive to external stimuli and also during REM sleep |
Beta |
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Delta and Theta waves mostly replace alpha waves during |
Sleep |
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Typical frequency of alpha rhythms |
8-13 hz |
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Typical frequency of beta rhythms |
13-30 |
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Typical frequency of theta rhythms |
4-8 |
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Typical frequency of delta rhythms |
1-5 |
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Tough connective tissue covering of the brain |
Dura mater |
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Thin covering adhering to the cerebellum after dura mater is removed |
Pia mater and arachnoid mater |
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What is #2? |
Pituitary gland |
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Label all parts |
1. Cerebrum 2. Gyrus 3. Sulcus 4. Medial longitudinal fissure 5. Cerebellum: cerebellar vermis 6. Cerebellum: cerebellar hemisphere 7. Brain Stem |
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Name the lobes |
1. Frontal lobe 2. Parietal lobe 3. Temporal lobe 4. Occipital lobe |
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1. Olfactory bulb 2. Optic nerve 3. Optic chiasm 4. Pituitary gland 5. Medulla 6. Spinal cord 7. Pyriform lobe |
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What is #1? |
Corpus Callosum |
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1. Cerebral hemisphere 2. Cerebellum 2a. Arbor vitae 3. Spinal cord 4. Medulla 5. Pons 6. Midbrain 7. Hypothalamus 8. Pituitary gland 9. optic nerve 10. Thalamus 11. Pineal gland 12. Corpus callosum 13. Septum pellucidum 14. Third ventricle 15. Fourth ventricle |
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1. Hippocampus 2. Pineal Gland 3. Cerebellum 4. Thalamus |
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This is the __________ |
Cerebellum |
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The P are |
Purkinge cells |
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This is the |
Spinal cord (note the canal) |
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Peripheral nerve |
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Which lobe controls motor functions |
Frontal lobe |
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Which lobe receives and processes somatic sensory information such as consciousness, pain, fear, and temperature |
Parietal lobe |
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What controls muscle coordination |
cerebellum |
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Large band of nervous tissue that connects the two cerebral hemispheres |
corpus callosum |
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Involved with emotional states and converting short term into long term memory |
hippocampus |
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The pointed end of the heart |
Apex |
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Top of the heart, point of attachment for blood vessels |
Base |
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Which side of the heart is thicker? |
Left |
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Carbon dioxide rich blood comes into the |
Right atrium |
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From the right atrium oxygen poor blood moves to the |
right ventricle |
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From the right ventricle, oxygen poor blood is pushed in to the _______ _________ to go to the |
pulmonary arteries, lungs |
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Oxygenated blood from the lungs travels to the |
pulmonary veins |
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Pulmonary veins dump oxygenated blood in to the _____ ______ then ______ _______ then out through the ______ |
left atrium, left ventricle, aorta |
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Valve between the right ventricle and atrium |
tricuspid |
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Vale between the left atrium and left ventricle |
bicuspid |
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The semilunar valve sits between the ______ and the _______ |
left ventricle, aorta |
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Identify 3 and 4 |
3. Aortic arch 4. Pulmonary trunk |
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Deoxygenated blood enters the heart via the |
vena cava |
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Depolarization causes the release of |
intracellular calcium |
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1. P 2. P-R interval 3. P-R segment 4. Q 5. R 6. S 7. Ventricular systole 8. Ventricular diastole 9. S-T segment 10. Q-T interval 11. R-R interval 12. T 13. T-P segment 14. P (again) |
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Depolarization of the right and left atria |
P |
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Repolarization of the right and left ventricles |
T |
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Time from the onset of atrial depolarization to the onset of ventricular depolarization |
P-R interval |
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Time of impulse conduction from the AV node to the ventricular myocardium |
P-R |
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Time from the end of ventricular repolarization to the onset of atrial depolarization |
T-P segment |
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Butchers bible |
omasum |
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First section of the small intestine, 2nd, 3rd |
duodenum, jejunum, illium |
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Undigested nutrients and secretions pass on to the large intestine through the |
ileocecal valve |
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Body of axons connecting left and right sides of the brain |
corpus Colosseum |
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Separating the two lateral ventricles |
septum pelliucidum |
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sensory relay center |
Thalmus |
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conducts electoral signal across the heart
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Puirkije cells |
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Depolarization of the atrial muscle as negativity spreads from the SA node towards the ventricles |
P wave |
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Time is takes for the impulse sent from the SA node to reach the ventricles |
P-R interval |
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Interval between atrial depolarization and ventricular polarization |
P-R segment |
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Chemical breakdown of feedstuffs in avian tract |
proventriculus |
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Mechanical breakdown of feedstuffs in avian tract |
ventriculus, gizzard |
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There are a lot of pyers patches in the |
illium |
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Dog has an ___ penis which is a bony structure |
OS |
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Steps of PCR |
denature, anneal, extension |
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4 steps of elisa |
coating/capture, plate blocking, probing/detection, signal measurement |
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raised against an ANTIGENIC target of interest |
primary antibody |
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raised against a primary ANTIBODY of interest |
secondary antibody |
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This is the. |
Abomasum, chief, parietal |
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cecum |
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Dark splotch is |
Pyers patch, illium |
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This is the |
Large intestine |
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This is the |
Omasum |