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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
informal regular
go → don't go / not go buy → don't buy / not buy |
いく → いかない
*かう → かわない |
|
polite regular
go → go (polite) go → don't go / not go (polite) buy → buy (polite) buy → don't buy / not buy (polite) |
いく → いきます
いく → いきません かう → かいます かう → かいません |
|
Regular verbs ending with: ~む、~ぬ、~ぶ
ex. drink → drank (informal) (~たform) |
~んだ
ex. のむ → のんだ |
|
Regular verbs ending with: ~ぐ
ex. swim → swam (informal) (~たform) |
~いだ
ex. およぐ → およいだ |
|
Regular verbs ending with: ~る
ex. understand → understood (informal) (~たform) |
~った
ex. わかる → わかった |
|
Regular verbs ending with: ~く
ex. write → wrote (informal) ex. go → went (informal) (~たform) |
~いた、った (いた is most common)
ex. かく → かいた ex. いく → いった |
|
Regular verbs ending with: ~う
ex. buy → bought (informal) (~たform) |
~った
ex. かう → かった |
|
Regular verbs ending with: ~つ
ex. shoot → shot (informal) (~たform) |
~った
ex. うつ → うった |
|
Regular verbs ending with: ~す
ex. speak → spoke (informal) (~たform) |
~した
ex. はなす → はなした |
|
informal regular verbs
ex. go → didn't go |
~あform + なかった
ex. いく → いかなかった |
|
いる / える verbs
ex. eat → don't eat / not eat (informal) |
drop る + ない
ex. たべる → たべない |
|
いる / える verbs
ex. eat (dict.) → eat (polite) ex. eat (dict.) → don't eat / not eat (polite) |
(+) drop る + ます
(-) drop る + ません ex. (+) たべます ex. (-) たべません |
|
いる / える verbs
ex. eat → ate (informal) ex. eat → didn't eat (informal) (たform) |
(+) drop る + た
(-) drop る + なかった ex. (+) たべた ex. (-) たべなかった |
|
いる / えるverbs
ex. eat → ate (polite) ex. eat → didn't eat (polite) (たform) |
(+) drop る + ました
(-) drop る + ませんでした ex. (+) たべました ex. (-) たべませんでした |
|
irregular verbs
ex. come → don't come / not come (informal) |
ex. くる → こない
|
|
irregular verbs
ex. come → came (informal) ex. come → didn't come (informal) たform (past tense) |
ex. くる → きた
ex. くる → こなかった |
|
to be (inanimate)
ex. (there) is / are (informal) ex. (there) isn't / aren't (informal) |
ex. ある
ex. ない |
|
to be (inanimate)
ex. (there) is / are → (there) was / wasn't (informal) ex. (there) isn't / aren't → (there) were → weren't (informal) |
ex. ある → あった
ex. ない → なかった |
|
Regular verbs ending with ぶ、む、ぬ
て form Ex. to drink |
んで (same as た form)
Ex. のむ >>> のんで |
|
Regular verbs ending with う、つ、る
Ex. to shoot
Ex. to meet
Ex. to take (a picture) |
って (same as た form)
Ex. うつ >>> うって
Ex. あう >>> あって
Ex. とる >>> とって |
|
Regular verbs ending with く
Ex. to listen
Ex. to go |
いて、って (いて is the most common)
Ex. きく >>> きいて
Ex. いく >>> いって |
|
Regular verbs ending with ぐ
Ex. to swim |
いで (same as た form)
Ex. およぐ >>> およいで |
|
Regular verbs ending with す
Ex. to speak |
して (same as た form)
Ex. はなす >>> はなして |
|
いる / える verbs
Ex. to see |
drop the る + て
Ex. みる >>> みて |
|
Regular verbs
Ex. to write |
あform + ないで
Ex. かく >>> かかないで |
|
いる / える verbs
Ex. to eat |
drop the る + ないで
Ex. たべる >>> たべないで |
|
Irregular verb する
て form |
して
|
|
Irregular verb する
negative て form |
しないで
|
|
Irregular verb くる
て form |
きて
|
|
Irregular verb くる
negative て form |
こないで
|
|
I want to [verb]
Ex. go → want to go |
[いform verb] + たい
Ex. いく → いきたい |
|
I don't want to [verb]
Ex. go → don’t want to go |
[いform verb] + たくない |
|
I wanted to [verb]
Ex. go → wanted to go |
[いform verb] + たかった |
|
I didn’t want to [verb]
Ex. go → didn’t want to go |
[いform verb] + たくなかった |
|
Polite forms of たい(want to~)
Ex. want to go Ex. don't want to go |
Add です after the verb. |
|
Potential verb form “can [verb]”
Ex. go → can go |
えform of a verb + る
Ex. いく → いける |
|
Potential verb form “can’t [verb]”
Ex. go → can’t go |
[えform of a verb] + ない
Ex. いく → いけない |
|
Potential verb form “could [verb]”
Ex. go → could go |
[えform of a verb] + た
Ex. いく → いけた |
|
Potential verb form “couldn’t [verb]”
Ex. go → couldn’t go |
えform of a verb + なかった
Ex. いく → いけなかった |
|
to be (animate)
ex. (there) is / are (informal) ex. (there) isn't / aren't (informal) |
Ex. いる
Ex. いない |
|
to be (animate) (past tense)
ex. (there) was / were (informal) ex. (there) wasn't / weren't (informal) |
Ex. いる → いた
Ex. いない → いなかった |