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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Lipid Bi-layer |
A double layer of phospholipids that makes up the cell membrane. |
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Concentration |
The relative amount of solute dissolved in a solution.
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Diffusion |
The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Does not required energy input.
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Selective Permeability |
When something only allows certain thing to pass through it. |
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Osmosis |
The movement of WATER molecules through a cell membrane
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Facilitated Diffusion |
When molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through protein channels in the cell membrane. Does not require energy input.
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Active Transport |
The movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration through protein channels in the cell membrane. Required energy input. |
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Endocytosis |
Process that occurs when the cell takes large amounts of material into the cell by folding in the cell membrane.
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Exocytosis |
Process that occurs when the cell releases large amounts of material |
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Hypotonic Solution |
A solution that contains fewer solute molecules than the cytoplasm of the cell. |
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Hypertonic Solution |
A solution that contains more solute molecules than the cytoplasm of the cell. |
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Isotonic Solution |
A solution that contains the same amount of solute molecules as the cytoplasm of the cell.
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ATP |
The universal energy storage molecule |