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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Lipid Bi-layer

A double layer of phospholipids that makes up the cell membrane.

Concentration

The relative amount of solute dissolved in a solution.

Diffusion

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Does not required energy input.

Selective Permeability

When something only allows certain thing to pass through it.

Osmosis

The movement of WATER molecules through a cell membrane

Facilitated Diffusion

When molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through protein channels in the cell membrane. Does not require energy input.

Active Transport

The movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration through protein channels in the cell membrane. Required energy input.

Endocytosis

Process that occurs when the cell takes large amounts of material into the cell by folding in the cell membrane.

Exocytosis

Process that occurs when the cell releases large amounts of material

Hypotonic Solution

A solution that contains fewer solute molecules than the cytoplasm of the cell.

Hypertonic Solution

A solution that contains more solute molecules than the cytoplasm of the cell.

Isotonic Solution

A solution that contains the same amount of solute molecules as the cytoplasm of the cell.

ATP

The universal energy storage molecule