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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Megaron

The large reception hall and throne room in a Mycenaean palace, fronted by an open, two columned porch

Sir Arthur Evans

The archaeologist who unearthed the ruins of Knossos, Crete's leading city, in 1900.Father of Minoan ArchaeologyCoined term Minoan after Greek Myth of King Minos

shaft graves

A term used for the burial sites of elite members of Mycenaean Greek society in the mid-second millennium B.C.E. At the bottom of deep shafts lined with stone slabs, the bodies were laid out along with gold and bronze jewelry, implements, weapons, an

Wanax

Liner b

Barbaros

Savages

Geometric Style

900- 700 BCE style of ancient Greek art, primarily of vase painting regularly spaced horizontal bands filled with sharply angular patterns

Kleros

A plot of agricultural land granted to a citizen under the cleruchy system

Phalanx

A body of troops formed in ranks who stand close together with their weapons and shields out

Electrum

Money

Kore

Women statue

Hesiod

Greek poet; most famous poem was the Theogony, which was emblematic of common Greek identity at the time. He also wrote of the origin of the Greek gods.

Proxeny

in ancient Greece was an arrangement whereby a citizen (chosen by the city) hosted foreign ambassadors at his own expense, in return for honorary titles from the state.

Hittitez

people from central Anatolia who established an empire, traded metal and were a strong military power who used chariots; took down the Babylonian Empire

Pylos

In the southern Peloponese, an unfortified castle with a megaton, court, and single entrance. Contains an archive room where many Linear B tablets were found. Walls were made of rubble with timber framework and tie beams. Floors were plaster and prob

Thera

A Cycladic island that was devastated by a major volcanic eruption during the Bronze Age. (Supposedly Atlantis)

Michael ventris

Deciphered Linear B tablet in 1952 - it was about economic accounts.

Phoenica

Civilization that developed the alphabet

Polythesim

Believe in many gods.

Homeric epics

Iliad & Odyssey. basis of much greek knowledge

Synoecism

the assembly of many villages into one political city. Thucydides said that Theseus was responsible or forming Athens as unified territory by abolishing the separate counsils and governments of the small cities and making one deliberative assembly a

Bacchiads

A royal clan in Corinth. A legendary Corinthian named Bacchis founded a new line of chiefs called Bacchiads, the descendants of Bacchis.

Oligarchy

oligarchy a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.

Lyric poetry

A form of poetry with rhyming schemes that express personal and emotional feelings.