Anatomy Summer Test 2

Front 1

Bone fracture where the bone ends DO penetrate the skin

Back 1

compound

Front 2

Synovial joint that allows gliding movement for example inter tarsal and intercarpal

Back 2

plane joint

Front 3

Synovial joint that permits flexion and extension

Back 3

hinge

Front 4

What type of tissue does a synovial joint contain

Back 4

cartilage and dense connective tissue

Front 5

Synovial joints are (1)

Back 5

diarthrotic

Front 6

what type of tissue does a cartilaginous joint contain?

Back 6

hyaline cartilage

Front 7

Type of arthritis that is most common and comes from normal wear and tear

Back 7

osteroarthritis

Front 8

arthritis due to excessive uric acid

Back 8

gouty arthritis

Front 9

Knees, elbows, fingers are all examples of what kind of synovial joint?

Back 9

Hinge joints

Front 10

Which gland or Organ produces a hormone that tends to decrease blood calcium

Back 10

thyroid

Front 11

What decreases blood calcium?

Back 11

Calcitonin

Front 12

What increases blood calcium

Back 12

PTH

Front 13

Until puberty long bone growth occurs where?

Back 13

epiphyseal plate

Front 14

Cells that remove calcium from the blood to build new bone are

Back 14

osteoblasts

Front 15

at articulations the surface of long bone is covered with what?

Back 15

hyaline cartilage

Front 16

Carpals are examples of what shape of bone

Back 16

short

Front 17

vertebrae are examples of what shape of bone

Back 17

irregular

Front 18

skull bones are examples of what shape of bone

Back 18

flat

Front 19

The femur, metacarpals and humorous are examples of what shape of bone?

Back 19

long

Front 20

The peridontal joint is an example of what kind of joint?

Back 20

fibrous joint

Front 21

A joint that contains a bursa, fibrous capsule and fluid would be this type of joint?

Back 21

synovial joint

Front 22

The pubic symphysis is what kind of joint?

Back 22

cartilaginous joint

Front 23

Region of mature bone where the diaphysis joins the epiphysis.

Back 23

metaphysis

Front 24

A fracture in the expanded area of a bone (ends) would be a break in the

Back 24

epiphysis

Front 25

Cavity wehre osteocyte is found

Back 25

lacunae

Front 26

Hormone released when blood calcium levels get too low.

Back 26

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Front 27

Abnormal bone growth and bone destruction is what disease?

Back 27

pagents

Front 28

Disease where bones are inadequately mineralized IN ADULTS

Back 28

osteomalacia

Front 29

Disease where bones are inadequately mineralized IN CHILDREN

Back 29

rickets

Front 30

Correct order in healing of a bone fracture

Back 30

hematoma, fibrocartilaginous soft callus, bony callus, bone remodeling

Front 31

Immovable

Back 31

synarthrotic

Front 32

soft spots on a baby's head

Back 32

fontanelles

Front 33

Found between the lacunae in ossified bone

Back 33

canaliculi

Front 34

manibrium. body, and xiphoid process are all parts of the

Back 34

sternum

Front 35

Name the bones in that contribute to the eye socket?

Back 35

FEMS PLZ

Front 36

CURVATURE that develops when a baby starts to walk

Back 36

lumbar

Front 37

curvature that develops when a baby holds up its head

Back 37

cervical

Front 38

curvature that is affected in kyphosis (hunchback)

Back 38

thoracic

Front 39

The amount of vertebrae in the cervical region

Back 39

7

Front 40

The amount of vertebrae in the thoracic region

Back 40

12

Front 41

The amount of vertebrae in the lumbar region

Back 41

5

Front 42

The amount of vertebrae in the sacral region

Back 42

1

Front 43

The amount of vertebrae in the Coccygeal region

Back 43

1

Front 44

The scaphoid, lunate, and trapezium are

Back 44

carpals

Front 45

What two hormones stimulate the osteoblasts?

Back 45

estrogen and testosterone

Front 46

Bones that have sinuses

Back 46

FEMS

Front 47

How many bones in the human body

Back 47

206

Front 48

Type of burn that is the most devastating

it involves all 3 layers and can involve the muscle and bone

Back 48

3rd degree

Front 49

Least devastating burn?

Back 49

first degree

Front 50

most malignant form of skin cancer

Back 50

melanoma

Front 51

Major cell type found in bone

Back 51

osteocyte

Front 52

You get an injection in your femoral region(thigh) name the layers of the epidermis that the needle penetrates from superficial to deep

Back 52

corneum, granulosum, spinosum, basale

Front 53

Melanocytes are found where?

Back 53

in the basale layer of the epidermis

Front 54

Which layer of the skin includes both a reticular layer and a papillary layer

Back 54

dermis

Front 55

The dermis consists of

Back 55

connective tissue

Front 56

ABCDE rule

Back 56

A-assymetetry

B-Border

C-Color

D-Diameter

E-Elevation

Front 57

What helps determine the extent of burns (%)

Back 57

The rule of nines

Front 58

The layer found in thick skin

Back 58

stratum lucidum

Front 59

Type of skin cancer that includes cells that produce a pigment that protects the skin from Ultra Violet rays?

Back 59

melanoma

Front 60

The first step in tissue repair

Back 60

inflammation

Front 61

Carotene gives the skin a __________ tint when a person is healthy

Back 61

orange

Front 62

A person suffering from hypoxia (lack of oxygen) most like doesn't have sufficient

Back 62

hemoglobin

Front 63

A person who does not have enough oxygen due to low hemoglobin will have what color of a tint?

Back 63

blue

Front 64

which layer of the epidermis is responsible for cell division and replacement?

Back 64

stratum basale

Front 65

The hypodermis will have A LOT of this type of tissue

Back 65

adipose (fat)

Front 66

Type of arthritis that is an autoimmune disease

Back 66

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 67

which gland or organ produce a hormone that will increase blood calcium levels?

Back 67

Parathyroid

Front 68

This makes up the majority of the skeleton of an embryo the first 6-8 weeks?

Back 68

hyaline cartilage

Front 69

Cell that breaks down bone to release calcium to the blood

Back 69

osteoclasts

Front 70

Surface of long bones are covered with

Back 70

hyaline cartilage at articulations;periosteum on the diaphysis

Front 71

ulna is a (shape) bone

Back 71

long

Front 72

friction reducing structures

Back 72

bursae

Front 73

sutures are what type of joints

Back 73

fibrous

Front 74

Fracture in the enlarged end of the long bone

Back 74

metaphysis

Front 75

functions of the skeletal system

Back 75

support

production of blood cells (hematopoiesis)

storage of minerals

Front 76

Fracture common in children

Back 76

greenstick

Front 77

fracture common in elderly

Back 77

compression

Front 78

fracture common in sports injury

Back 78

spiral

Front 79

thumb joint is a

Back 79

saddle joint

Front 80

turning the feet medially

Back 80

inversion

Front 81

turning the feet outward

Back 81

eversion

Front 82

the ilium, ischium and pubis are parts of the

Back 82

coxal bone

Front 83

layer of skin where squamous cell carcinoma arises

Back 83

spinosum

Front 84

layer where most common and least severe skin cancer arises

Back 84

basale (basal cell carcinoma)

Front 85

A touch receptor cell

Back 85

merkel cell

Front 86

immune cell

Back 86

langerhans cell

Front 87

produces skin pigment

Back 87

melanocyte

Front 88

The _______ layer is the largest portion of the dermis

Back 88

reticular

Front 89

the reticular layer is made of

Back 89

dense irregular connective tissue

Front 90

a single layer of flat cells is called

Back 90

simple sqaumous

Front 91

STUDY BONES ALSO

Back 91

STUDY CRANIAL BONES AND GOOD LUCK