Anatomy Review

Front 1

True or False

Back 1

True or False

Front 2

Gastroferrin is found in the stomach?

Back 2

true

Front 3

Ferritin is the inactive iron storage molecule?

Back 3

false

Front 4

Apoferritin transports iron to the liver?

Back 4

false

Front 5

The acidity in the stomach converts Fe2+ to Fe3+?

Back 5

false

Front 6

active iron in hemoglobin is Fe2+?

Back 6

True

Front 7

Transferrin transports Fe2+ in the blood stream

Back 7

true

Front 8

Fe2+ is required hemoglobin function

Back 8

true

Front 9

Gastroferrin transfers Fe2+ to transferrin

Back 9

true

Front 10

Fe2+ is also called the ferrous state of iron

Back 10

true

Front 11

An RBC 's lifespan average 220 days

Back 11

false

Front 12

bile emulsifies fats in the small intestine

Back 12

true

Front 13

specifically , high bilirubin levels result in jaundice?

Back 13

false

Front 14

Biliverdin is converted directly to bile?

Back 14

false

Front 15

blood group O- I'd the universal blood donor

Back 15

true

Front 16

Universal recipient is blood type O?

Back 16

false

Front 17

The A antigen is present on RBCs of blood type B?

Back 17

false

Front 18

type O patients have anti-A and anti-B antigens

Back 18

false

Front 19

type AB patients have both anti-A and anti- B antigens

Back 19

false

Front 20

clotting of blood is also called hemagglutination

Back 20

false

Front 21

an Rh+mother had Rh= antibodies

Back 21

false

Front 22

Erythropoiesis is formation of platelets?

Back 22

false

Front 23

Thromboxane A2 is a vasodilator?

Back 23

False

Front 24

Aspirin inhibits Thromboxane A2 function

Back 24

true

Front 25

Prostacyclin prevents platelet aggregation?

Back 25

true

Front 26

Heparin is a coagulant

Back 26

false

Front 27

Prostaglandin is a vasodilator

Back 27

false

Front 28

von Willibrand factor binds only to platelets

Back 28

false

Front 29

Prothrombin activates fibrin

Back 29

false

Front 30

Prothrombin is Factor II

Back 30

true

Front 31

Fibrinogen is Factor I

Back 31

true

Front 32

EDTA binds Ca2+ and Mg2+

Back 32

true

Front 33

Hemintin is a coagulant

Back 33

false

Front 34

2 cardiac cycles is 1.6 seconds

Back 34

true

Front 35

Coumarin inhibits Vit K

Back 35

true

Front 36

Hemintin is also called Warfarin

Back 36

false

Front 37

The pulmonary trunk carries O2 rich blood

Back 37

false

Front 38

The pulmonary artery enters the heart

Back 38

false

Front 39

RMP of SA node = -40 volt

Back 39

false

Front 40

Calcium channels open at -60 mVolts

Back 40

false

Front 41

AV node is the heart’s pacemaker

Back 41

false

Front 42

Macrophages found in the liver

Back 42

Kupffer cells

Front 43

Macrophages found in the skin

Back 43

Dendritic cells

Front 44

Macrophages found in lung

Back 44

aveolar cells

Front 45

Macrophages found in CNS

Back 45

Microglia

Front 46

Cells produce antibodies

Back 46

B cells

Front 47

Involved in cell-mediated immunity

Back 47

T cells

Front 48

Cells secrete histamines

Back 48

mast cells

Front 49

Cells kill cancer cells

Back 49

natural killer cells

Front 50

Cells kill virus-infected cells

Back 50

natural killer cells

Front 51

Cells kill bacteria

Back 51

neutrophils

Front 52

Cells assist in killing parasitic worms

Back 52

Eosinophils

Front 53

Cells can become plasma cells

Back 53

B cells

Front 54

Lysozyme is a cellular organ

Back 54

false

Front 55

Heparin promotes clotting

Back 55

false

Front 56

Histamine is an anti-inflammatory agent

Back 56

false

Front 57

B cells are found in the germinal center of lymph nodes

Back 57

true

Front 58

The thymus increases in size with age

Back 58

false

Front 59

Lymph enters the cardiovascular system through the aorta

Back 59

false

Front 60

Lacteals are blood capillaries

Back 60

false

Front 61

Reticular cells produce the stroma of lymphatic tissue

Back 61

true

Front 62

Lysosomes degrade bacteria only

Back 62

false

Front 63

Lysosomes can break down glycogen

Back 63

true

Front 64

Lysosomes can break down bone to release calcium

Back 64

true

Front 65

NK cells induce apoptosis

Back 65

true

Front 66

Macrophages have TOLL like receptors

Back 66

true

Front 67

Toll like receptors recognize PAMPS

Back 67

true

Front 68

Histamine is a vasoconstrictor

Back 68

false

Front 69

Interferon call kill bacteria

Back 69

false

Front 70

Gamma interferon is produces by lymphocytes

Back 70

false

Front 71

Fibroblasts produce beta interferon

Back 71

true

Front 72

Interferons can activate macrophages and NK cells

Back 72

false

Front 73

The classical pathway requires antibody

Back 73

true

Front 74

Adaptive immunity is systemic

Back 74

true

Front 75

An epitope is an antibody determinant

Back 75

false

Front 76

One antigen can have many epitopes

Back 76

true

Front 77

IgG accounts for about 10% of gamma globulins

Back 77

false

Front 78

Anti-Rh antibody is an IgG type antibody

Back 78

true

Front 79

IgM is a pentameric molecule

Back 79

true

Front 80

IgM can cross the placenta

Back 80

false

Front 81

T helper cells require antigen MHC-II

Back 81

true

Front 82

Principal cells help maintain acid-base balance

Back 82

false

Front 83

Intercalated cells help maintain water and salt balance

Back 83

false

Front 84

About 80-85% of nephrons are juxtamedullary nephrons

Back 84

false

Front 85

The vasa recta is continuous with the efferent arteriole

Back 85

true

Front 86

Each nephron has two capillary beds

Back 86

true

Front 87

Typically BHP = 55 mmHg

Back 87

true

Front 88

Typically COP = 15 mmHg

Back 88

false

Front 89

Typically CP = 30 mmHg

Back 89

false

Front 90

Normal GFR from males = 115 ml/min

Back 90

false

Front 91

Typical GFR for females is 125 ml/min

Back 91

false

Front 92

Kf = 125 ml/min

Back 92

false

Front 93

The kidney activates Vitamin D to calcitriol

Back 93

true

Front 94

Uremia results from sever azotemia

Back 94

true

Front 95

Azotemia is abnormal buildup of sugars in the blood

Back 95

false

Front 96

The functional unit of the kidney is the glomerulus

Back 96

false

Front 97

Filtration slits are found between podocytes

Back 97

false

Front 98

The vasa recta is continuous with the afferent arteriole

Back 98

false

Front 99

Juxtamedullary nephrons are involved with production of dilute urine

Back 99

false

Front 100

About 85% of nephrons are cortical nephrons

Back 100

true

Front 101

Filtration slits are about 100 nm in diameter

Back 101

false

Front 102

Delta cells of the pancreas produce insulin

Back 102

false

Front 103

Beta cells of the pancreas produce insulin

Back 103

true

Front 104

Alpha cells of the pancreas produce glucagon

Back 104

true

Front 105

Glucagon reduces blood sugar levels

Back 105

false

Front 106

Insulin raises blood glucose levels

Back 106

false

Front 107

Lacteals are lymphatic capillaries that absorb fat

Back 107

true

Front 108

Bile is a fat emulsifier

Back 108

true

Front 109

Protein synthesis initiates in the mouth

Back 109

false

Front 110

Parietal cells produce chymosin

Back 110

false

Front 111

Parietal cells produce intrinsic factor

Back 111

true

Front 112

Intrinsic factor is required for Vitamin B6 absorption

Back 112

false

Front 113

Chief cells produce rennin during childhood

Back 113

false

Front 114

Chief cells produce chymosin during infancy

Back 114

true

Front 115

Chief cells produce pepsinogen

Back 115

true

Front 116

Pepsinogen is an example of a zymogen

Back 116

true

Front 117

gastric rugae increase the surface area of the stomach

Back 117

true

Front 118

Delta cells of the pancreas are under sympathetic control

Back 118

true

Front 119

Delta cells secrete somatostatin

Back 119

true

Front 120

Glucagon increases glucose levels in the blood

Back 120

true

Front 121

Insulin decreases glucose levels in the blood

Back 121

true

Front 122

Human gametes have 46 chromosomes

Back 122

false

Front 123

Female liver cells have 22 pairs of chromosomes and XX:

Back 123

true

Front 124

Male gametes have 46 chromosomes and XY

Back 124

false

Front 125

Female liver cells have 22 pairs of chromosomes and XY

Back 125

false

Front 126

Eggs have 22 pairs of chromosomes and XX

Back 126

false

Front 127

Sperm cells have 22 pairs of chromosome and XY

Back 127

false

Front 128

Gametes are diploids

Back 128

false

Front 129

Sperm and eggs are produced by meiosis from 1N cells

Back 129

false

Front 130

The paramesonephric duct degenerates in male embryos

Back 130

true

Front 131

The mesonephric duct develops into female reproductive tract

Back 131

false

Front 132

Sperm is produced in the epididymis

Back 132

false

Front 133

Eggs are stored in the epididymis

Back 133

false

Front 134

Sustanticular cells are also called Leydig cells

Back 134

false

Front 135

Interstitial cells produce inhibin

Back 135

false

Front 136

Sustanticular cells have receptors for FSH

Back 136

true

Front 137

Leydig cells have receptors for LH

Back 137

true

Front 138

Cremaster muscle contract at high temperatures

Back 138

false

Front 139

The dartos muscle contract when exposed to cold temperatures

Back 139

true

Front 140

Sperm is transported through the rete testes to the epididymis

Back 140

true

Front 141

The midpiece of a sperm cell contains mitochondria

Back 141

true