Anatomy & Physiology Exam 3

Front 1

shortens tongue (2)

Back 1

superior and inferior longitudinal

Front 2

curls tip of tongue down

Back 2

inferior longitudinal

Front 3

curls tip and sides of tongue upward

Back 3

superior longitudinal

Front 4

draws tongue backward and upward

Back 4

styloglossus

Front 5

flattens tongue

Back 5

vertical intrinsic

Front 6

thickens tongue

Back 6

transverse intrinsic

Front 7

lowers center of tongue

Back 7

genioglossus

Front 8

pulls back sides of tongue down

Back 8

hyoglossus

Front 9

pulls back sides of tongue up

Back 9

palatoglossus

Front 10

bone of posterior hard palate

Back 10

palatine

Front 11

another word for nose

Back 11

nasal cavity

Front 12

bone of anterior hard palate

Back 12

maxilla

Front 13

ridge containing upper teeth

Back 13

alveolar ridge

Front 14

rounds the lips

Back 14

orbicular oris

Front 15

spreads the lips (2)

Back 15

risorious & buccinator

Front 16

another word for mouth

Back 16

oral cavity

Front 17

another word for tongue

Back 17

glossus

Front 18

lowers the velum (2)

Back 18

palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus

Front 19

opens eustachian tube

Back 19

tensor veli palatini

Front 20

stretches velum

Back 20

musculus uvulae

Front 21

elevates velum

Back 21

levator veli palatini

Front 22

constricts nasopharynx

Back 22

palatopharyngeal muscle

Front 23

another word for soft palate

Back 23

velum

Front 24

another word for throat

Back 24

pharynx cavity

Front 25

constricts the laryngopharynx

Back 25

cricopharyngeus

Front 26

which lip can move at the greater velocity: upper lip or lower lip?

Back 26

lower lip

Front 27

which lip can generate greater force: upper lip or lower lip?

Back 27

lower lip

Front 28

fine movements of the tongue are carried out by the extrinsic tongue muscles, while gross movements of the tongue are carried out by the intrinsics. (true or false?)

Back 28

true

Front 29

motor development is a process of refining gross movements, a process which occurs cephalo-caudally and proximo-distally? (true or false?)

Back 29

true

Front 30

an infant will develop fine mandibular movement before developing gross mandibular movement. (true or false?)

Back 30

false

Front 31

what is the overlapping effect of one sound upon another?

Back 31

coarticulation

Front 32

central control theories of articulation hold that there is a "master control" mechanism that dictates muscle movements. (true or false?)

Back 32

true

Front 33

in feedback theories, movement-by-movement modification of articulation is governed by sensory information. (true or false?)

Back 33

true

Front 34

According to dynamical models, coordinative structures are functionally defined muscle groups which, when activated, contribute to achievement of the goal at the terminal effector. (true or false?)

Back 34

true

Front 35

what is the overlapping effect of one sound upon another?

Back 35

coarticulation

Front 36

central control theories of articulation hold that there is a "master control" mechanism that dictates muscle movements. (true or false?)

Back 36

true

Front 37

in feedback theories, movement-by-movement modification of articulation is governed by sensory information. (true or false?)

Back 37

true

Front 38

According to dynamical models, coordinative structures are functionally defined muscle groups which, when activated, contribute to achievement of the goal at the terminal effector. (true or false?)

Back 38

true