Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What are the small wings on the vertebrae?
|
Superior and inferior articular processes
|
|
|
On the atlas, the anterior tubercle is near what?
|
Near the middle facet that connects to the axis.
|
|
|
On the thoracic vertebrae, there are 2 _____ on the body
|
demifacets
|
|
|
Besides the hole, what else do you need to know on the occipital bone?
|
The occipital condyle
|
|
|
In the temporal bone, what's the big chunk missing below the zygomatic process?
|
The mandibular fossa
|
|
|
What's the only canal you see in the temporal bone?
What's below this? |
The Carotid Canal
The jugular foramen |
|
|
Name the bat bone.
What's the hole we're supposed to know? Name the wings |
Sphenoid
Foramen Ovale Greater/Lesser wings |
|
|
What's the weird nose bone?
What sticks out of the top? What are the 2 plates on either side of the previous answer called? What are the holes in these plates called? Name one concha |
Ethnoid
crista galli Cribriform Plates Cribriform Foraminae Superior Nasal Conchae |
|
|
The facet on the atlas is where?
On the top and the bottom of the atlas are what? |
inferior anterior
Tubercles |
|
|
How do you distinguish the zygomatic bone?
|
Look for places the eye should be; should form a downward arrow with the eye socket behind the arrow face
|
|
|
Bottom Teeth bone
Horizontal Portion Vertical Portion Process Closest to the teeth? Foramen on Body? |
Mandible
Body Ramus Corocoid Process Mental Foramen |
|
|
Random Bones:
Top of the teeth In the top of the mouth behind the maxilla Top of the nose Tiny bone lateral to the nasal bones; has a fossa Just posterior to the Palatine bone |
Maxilla
Palatine Nasal Lacrimal Vomer |
|
|
Sutures on your head
|
Coronal
Sagittal Lambdoid Squamous |
|
|
Name the fontanels on the fetal skull
|
Anterior Fontanel
Posterior Fontanel Mastoid Fontanel Sphenoid Fontanel |
|
|
The Cervical Curve is...
The Thoracic Curve is... The Lumbar Curve is... |
Concave
Convex Concave |
|
|
Name the vertebrae diseases
|
Lordosis
Kyphosis Scoliosis |
|
|
What are the 2 other things you should know regarding the vertebrae?
|
The intervertebral disc and
the intervertebral foramen |
|
|
Sternum
What's the centerpiece? What's the top piece? What's the very top of the top piece called? What's the upper sides of the top piece called? What's the lower piece? |
Body
Manubrium Jugular Notch Clavicular Notch Xiphoid Process |
|
|
Rib Cartilage
True Ribs are... False Ribs are... Floating Ribs... |
Costa Cartilage
Connect directly to sternum 1-7 Indirect connection to sternum 8-10 Don't connect to sternum 11-12 |
|
|
Shoulder Bone*
Part that's at the end of the scapular spine S bend process that points anterior Top lateral below coracoid process and acromion Notch on the top Spine of the Acromion These fossas are separated by the spine of scapula |
Scapula
Acromion Coracoid Process Glenoid Cavity Suprascapular Notch Scapular Spine Supraspinous and Infraspinous fossas |
|
|
How do you determine L/R clavicle?
What are the 2 ends called? |
The bump is on the bottom and is medial; the thicker end is the lateral end
The sternal end and the acromial end |
|
|
How do you tell L/R humerus?
|
The ball (aka the head) is at the shoulder; smooth part of the head faces backward; rough faces forward; middle bump (deltoid tuberosity) points to the outside
|
|
|
Humerus:
Big round ball at shoulder? How do you find the Capitulum? What's at the medial condyle on the frontal view; also pointy thing on backward view What's right above the condyle in the center on the frontal view? What's right above the trochlea on the backward view? The bump in the middle On the two ends of the condyle (left and right) This is on the "rough" side of the head (or the frontal view). This is the top lateral, while this other is middle medial. |
Head
Front view near elbow; it's going to be the lateral edge of the condyle Trochlea Coronoid Fossa Olecranon Fossa Deltoid Tuberosity Lateral and Medial Epicondyles Greater and Lesser Tubercles |
|
|
Name the wrist bones
|
Scaphoid
Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate Hamulus of the Hamate |
|
|
Femur:
Tell L/R What's the upper and lower parts of the banana shape? Where are the condyles? What's in the front where the patella links facing posterior angle, towards the top of the medullar cavity, on the lateral side facing posterior angle, towards the top of the medullar cavity, on the medial side |
Head; banana shape on back
The greater and lesser trochanters At the knee...medial and lateral The patellar surface gluteal tuberosity Linea aspera |
|
|
Fibia: tell R/L
|
Lateral malleolus at the bottom facing out; anterior edge has a sharp surface; smooth edge on lateral side
|
|
|
Joint Type
united by collagen fibers, little (amphiarthrosis) to no (synarthrosis) movability Sutures Syndesmosis Gomphosis |
Fibrous
|
|
|
united by cartilage, little to no motility
-Synchodrosis -Symphysis |
Cartilaginous
|
|
|
separated by a joint cavity which contains synovial fluid, freely movable (diarthrosis)
-Articular capsule -Synovial membrane -Articular (hyaline) cartilage |
Synovial
|
|
|
SJ:
Gliding/Sliding movements Ex: Clavicle |
Plane
|
|
|
SJ:
Permit flexion and extension only Ex: Elbow and knee |
Hinge
|
|
|
SJ:
Movement in 2 different planes Ex: Wrist |
Saddle
|
|
|
SJ:
Permit flexion and extension, abduction and abduction and adduction, and circumduction Ex: Knuckles |
Condyloid
|
|
|
SJ:
A rounded head fits into a concavity, which permits the movement on several axes Ex: Hip |
Ball and Socket
|
|
|
SJ:
A round process of bone that fits into a bony ligamentous socket allows rotation Ex: Atlas and Axis |
Pivot
|
