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408 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Bennett |
Fracture at base of first metacarpal |
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Boxer |
Fracture of metacarpal neck |
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Colles |
Fracture of distal radius with posterior displacement |
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Smith |
Fracture of distal radius with anterior displacement |
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Buckle |
Impacted fracture with bulging of periosteum |
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Gout |
Hereditary form of arthritis in which uric acid is deposited in joints |
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Osteomyelitis |
Inflammation of bone owing to pyogenic infection |
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Osteopetrosis |
Increased density of atypically soft bone |
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Osteoporosis |
Loss of bone density |
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Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Inflammatory collagen disease |
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Hand |
Consists of 27 bones |
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Phalanges |
Bones of the digits |
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Metacarpals |
Bones of the palm |
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Carpals |
Bones of the wrist |
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First digit |
Thumb |
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Digits |
14 phalanges Long bones |
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1st digit |
2 phalanges (proximal & distal) |
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Distal phalanges PHALANGEAL TUFT |
Spatula like rum around distal anterior end |
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Metacarpals |
5 metacarpals form the palm Long bones Head- (knuckles)-distally Base-proximally |
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Wrist |
8 carpal bones Short bones |
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Proximal row of wrist |
Scaphoid-navicular Lunate-semilunar Triquetrum-Triquetral,cuneiform, or triangular Pisiform |
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Distal row of wrist |
Trapezium- Greater multangular Trapezoid- Lesser multangular Capitate- Os magnum Hamate- Unciform |
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Metacarpophalangeal Joint |
Synovial diarthrodial ellipsoidal joints |
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Diarthrodial freely moveable |
All joints of the hand are__ |
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1st carpometacarpal joint |
Synovial saddle |
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Proximal carpals |
Articulate with RADIUS |
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1st metacarpal and trapezium |
Synovial SADDLE joint |
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ANATOMIC SNUFFBOX |
Located on posterior surface of wrist- formed by tendons of the two major muscles of thumb Fracture of scaphoid-most commonly fractured carpal bone |
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CARPAL SULCUS |
Anterior or palmar surface of wrist is concave from side to side and forms the carpal sulcus |
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FLEXOR RETINACULUM |
Strong fibrous band which attaches medically to pisiform |
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Carpal tunnel |
MEDIAN NERVE and flexor tendons pass through carpal canal |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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Forearm consists of ______ |
2 bones - radius & ulna |
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CALCANEOUS: TANGENTIAL |
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Trochlea on ______ side Capitulum on ______ side |
Medial Lateral |
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Olecranon fossa ____ |
Deep depression found behind coronoid fossa on posterior surface |
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Proximal end of humerus contains the |
Head |
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Below the head of humerus is the |
Anatomic neck |
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Below the tubercles of the humerus is the |
Surgical neck SITE OF MANY FRACTURES |
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Lesser tubercle on the |
Anterior side |
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Greater tubercle in profile |
AP |
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Greater tubercle on the |
Lateral side |
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On the humerus what separates the tubercles |
Deep depression called the Intertubercular groove |
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Intertubercular groove is also called |
Bicipital |
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Olecranon process or Proximal process |
Forms proximal portion of the trochlear notch |
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Humeral and ulnar or radial articulations is |
Synovial |
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In a lateral projection the lesser tubercle is |
Facing medially |
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Posterior fat pad |
Lies within the OLECRANON FOSSA of posterior humerus |
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Supinator fat pad |
Anterior to and parallel with anterior aspect of proximal radius |
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AP Elbow |
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AP Oblique EXTERNAL rotation |
Back (Definition)
G |
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Lateral elbow |
Back (Definition)
H |
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AP humerus |
Back (Definition)
H |
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Shoulder girdle formed by two bones |
Clavicle and scapula |
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Clavicle |
LONG BONE |
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Distal process or Coronoid process |
Projects anteriorly and curves slightly superior - forms lower portion of trochlear notch |
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AP Elbow |
Back (Definition) |
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AP Oblique EXTERNAL rotation |
Back (Definition) |
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Lateral elbow |
Back (Definition) |
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AP humerus |
Back (Definition) |
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What fossa is on anterior side of scapula? |
SUBSCAPULAR FOSSA |
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SUPRASPINOUS fossa |
Depression above scapular spine for muscle attachment |
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INFRASPINOUS FOSSA |
Depression below scapular spine for muscle attachment |
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ACROMION PROCESS |
Flattened ovoid projection on lateral end of crest of spine |
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CORACOID PROCESS |
Beak like process arises from thick base anteriorly |
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Superior border |
Extends from superior angle to coracoid process |
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Trochlear notch is also called _____ |
Semilunar notch |
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Medial border (VERTEBRAL BORDER) |
Extends from superior to inferior angles |
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Lateral border |
Extends from glenoid cavity to inferior angle |
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Glenoid cavity |
Lateral shallow oval depression |
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Superior angle |
Junction of superior and medial borders |
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Inferior angle |
Junction of medial and lateral borders |
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SCAPULAR NECK |
constructed region around glenoid cavity Site of many scapular fractures |
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Small synovial fluid filled sacs is called |
BURSAE |
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Scapulohumeral Joint |
BALL AND SOCKET |
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Acromioclavicular joint |
GLIDING |
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Shoulder girdle and scapula is |
Diarthoses |
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Distal end of the ulna with a rounded process on lateral side is called ______ |
Head |
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Hill Sachs defect |
Impacted fracture on posterolateral aspect of humeral head with dislocation |
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Metastasis |
Transfer of cancerous lesion from one area to another |
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Osteopetrosis |
Increased density |
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Osteoporosis |
Loss of bone density |
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Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Inflammatory collagen disease |
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Chondrosarcoma |
Malignant tumor arising from cartilage cells |
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AP externally rotated shoulder |
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AP internally rotated shoulder |
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Lateral Transthoracic shoulder |
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Axilliary shoulder Inferosuperior axial |
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AP externally rotated shoulder |
Back (Definition) |
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AP internally rotated shoulder |
Back (Definition) |
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Lateral Transthoracic shoulder |
Back (Definition) |
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Axilliary shoulder Inferosuperior axial |
Back (Definition) |
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PA oblique shoulder Lateral view of scapula |
Back (Definition) |
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AP Clavicle |
Back (Definition) |
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Pott |
Avulsion fracture of medial malleolus with loss of the ankle mortise |
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Jones |
Avulsion fracture of base of the fifth metatarsal |
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Gout |
Hereditary form of arthritis in which uric acid is deposited into joints |
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Osgood-Schlatter disease |
Incomplete separation or avulsion of Tibial tuberosity |
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Osteomalacia or Rickets |
Softening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency |
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Proximal end of the radius is small and has a flat disk like ____ |
Head |
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Osteopetrosis |
Increased density of atypically soft bone |
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Osteoporosis |
Loss of bone density |
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Foot contains ___ |
26 bones |
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Foot has |
14 phalanges (bones of the toes) |
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The 7 tarsals are the ___ |
Bones of the ankle |
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The hind foot includes |
Talus & calcaneus |
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The forefoot includes |
Metatarsals and toes |
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Superior surface of the foot is called |
Dorsal surface or dorsum |
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Inferior aspect of the foot |
Plantar surface |
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There are how many phalanges of the foot |
14 |
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Radial tuberosity ____ |
Roughened process inferior to neck on medial side |
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Base of the metatarsals is the |
Expanded PROXIMAL end |
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Head of the metatarsals is the |
Small rounded DISTAL end |
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The shortest and thickest metatarsal |
1st |
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Longest metatarsal |
2nd |
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Has a prominent tuberosity on the lateral side of foot |
5th metatarsal |
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Calcaneus |
LARGEST AND STRONGEST tarsal bone |
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Calcaneal sulcus |
Groove between middle and posterior articulate facets Calcaneal sulcus+ sulcus tali= SINUS TARSI |
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_______ Articulates with the tibia |
Trochlear or superior surface |
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Sulcus tali |
Groove on inferior surface that forms the roof of the sinus tarsi |
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Cuboid |
Lies on the LATERAL side of foot between calcaneus and the 4TH & 5TH METATARSALS |
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Distal end of radius has a conic projection on lateral surface called ____ |
Radial styloid process |
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Which cuneiform is the largest? |
MEDIAL or 1st cuneiform |
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What cuneiform is the smallest? |
Intermediate cuneiform or the 2nd cuneiform |
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List names for ALL tarsal bones |
Calcaneus - OS CALCIS Talus- ASTRAGALUS Navicular- SCAPHOID cuboid Cuneiform- Medial OR 1st OR internal Cuneiform- intermediate OR 2nd OR middle Cuneiform- lateral OR 3rd OR external |
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Sesamoid bones |
2 sesamoid bones beneath head of 1st metatarsal |
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Ankle mortise joint |
Formed by articulations between LATERAL MALLEOLUS of fibula, INFERIOR SURFACE OF TIBIA, and MEDIAL MALLEOLUS of tibia |
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AP FOOT |
Back (Definition) |
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AP OBLIQUE |
Back (Definition) |
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LATERAL FOOT |
Back (Definition) |
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AP ANKLE |
Back (Definition) |
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CALCANEOUS :LATERAL |
Back (Definition) |
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CALCANEOUS: TANGENTIAL |
Back (Definition) |
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The _____ is the longest, strongest & heaviest bone in the body |
FEMUR |
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Distal lateral end of fibula is called ___ |
Lateral malleolus |
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The femurs body is convex anteriorly and slants medially ____ |
5-15 DEGREES |
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Distal femur has 2 large eminences called |
MEDIAL AND LATERAL CONDYLES |
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Femoral condyles separated ANTERIORLY by ___ |
PATELLAR SURFACE |
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Posteriorly femoral condyles separated by a deep depression called ___ |
Intercondylar fossa |
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Medial femoral condyle contains |
ADDUCTOR TUBERCLE |
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Small depression at center of femoral head called ___ |
FOVEA CAPITIS |
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Greater trochanter = Lesser trochanter = |
Superolateral Posteromedial |
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Femoral neck constricted bear the head and joins body at an angle of ___ |
15-20 DEGREES |
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Prominent ridge connecting trochanters POSTERIORLY is |
Intertrochanteric crest |
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Proximal end of tibia has 2 prominent processes called _____ |
Medial & lateral condyles |
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Ligaments of knee |
Posterior cruciate ligament Anterior cruciate ligament Tibial (medial) collateral ligament Fibular (lateral) collateral ligament |
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Patellar is the largest ___ |
Sesamoid bone |
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Apex of patella = Base of patella= |
Inferiorly Superiorly Apex lies 1/2” ABOVE knee joint |
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Menisci act as a |
SHOCK ABSORBER |
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Proximal tibiofibular jt Distal tibiofibular jt |
Diarthoses Amphiarthroses |
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AP knee |
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AP oblique knee: INTERNAL ROTATION |
Back (Definition)
H |
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AP AXIAL Tunnel knee |
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Lateral patella |
Back (Definition)
G |
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Tangential |
Back (Definition)
G |
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Superior surface of condyles are smooth, flat facets for articulation with the femur called ____ |
Tibial plateaus |
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AP Hip |
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Lateral Hip “Frog leg” position |
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AP knee |
Back (Definition) |
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AP oblique knee: INTERNAL ROTATION |
Back (Definition) |
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AP AXIAL Tunnel knee |
Back (Definition) |
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Lateral patella |
Back (Definition) |
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Tangential |
Back (Definition) |
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AP |
Back (Definition) |
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Lateral |
Back (Definition) |
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AP Pelvis |
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Tibial plateaus slope posteriorly ____ |
10-20 DEGREES |
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AP Hip |
Back (Definition)
T |
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Lateral Hip |
Back (Definition)
T |
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AP Axial Pelvis -SI joints |
Back (Definition)
T |
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What projection? What position? |
AP Oblique RPO |
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Hip bone can be referred to as |
Os coxae OR innominate bone |
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AP Pelvis |
Back (Definition) |
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AP Hip |
Back (Definition) |
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Lateral Hip |
Back (Definition) |
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AP Axial |
Back (Definition) |
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What projection? What position? |
AP Oblique RPO |
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Between tibial plateaus is a sharp projection called ___ |
Intercondylar eminence or tibial spines |
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Inferior and posterior portions of wing present a large rough surface called _____ for articulation with sacrum |
Auricular surface |
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Pubis consists of a body, superior RAMUS and inferior RAMUS |
Body forms 1/5 of acetabulum ANTERIORLY |
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The ischium |
-body forms 2/5 of acetabulum POSTERIORLY -when body is in seated or upright position weight rests on 2 ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES |
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Below ischial spine is an indentation called ___ |
Lesser sciatic notch |
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Hip Joint |
Ball & socket, diarthrodial |
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Pubic symphysis |
Cartilaginous, amphiarthrodial |
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Sacroiliac joint |
Irregular gliding, amphiarthrodial |
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Female pelvis |
-lighter -wider & shallower -inlet is larger & more oval shaped
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Pelvis divided into 2 portions by a line that extends from upper margin of _____ to upper margin of _____ |
Sacrum Pubic symphysis |
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Region ABOVE brim |
False or greater pelvis |
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Intercondylar eminence terminate into 2 peak like processes called ____ |
MEDIAL AND LATERAL INTERCONDYLAR TUBERCLE |
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Region below brim |
True or lesser pelvis |
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Bony landmarks of Pelvis |
Iliac crest ASIS Pubic symphysis Greater trochanter Ischial tuberosity Tip of coccyx |
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Hip joint can be located by palpating the ____ and the ___ |
ASIS and superior margin of the pubis symphysis |
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How can you find the femoral neck? |
1)draw a line from ASIS to the top of the pubis symphysis 2) draw a second line perpendicular to that -femoral neck 2 1/2” distal -femoral head 1 1/2” distal |
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_____ is in profile when lower leg is medially rotated (internal rotation). |
Greater trochanter |
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Anterior proximal surface of tibia has prominent process called ___ |
TIBIAL TUBEROSITY |
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Anterior surface of tibial body has a sharp ridge called ___ |
Anterior crest (shin) |
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Distal end of tibia has large club shaped process called |
Medial malleolus |
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On the fibula the lateroposterior aspect of head is known as ___ |
Apex OR styloid process |
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List 2 functions of the spine |
-encloses and protects the spinal cord -acts as support for the trunk -supports skull superiorly -provides attachment for the deep muscles of the back and ribs |
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The lumbar curves develop between ___ |
1 to 1 1/2 years of age |
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Kyphosis |
Abnormal increase in the anterior concavity of thoracic curve |
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Lordosis |
Abnormal increase in the anterior convexity of the lumbar or cervical curve |
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Scoliosis |
Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine |
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Anterior mass of bone is the ___ |
Body of the vertebra |
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Posterior ring like portion called the |
Vertebral arch |
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Superior and inferior surfaces of the bodies are flattened and covered by a thin plate of __ |
Articular cartilage |
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Each disk has a central mass of soft pulpy semigelatinous material called ______ Surrounded by an outer layer called____ |
Nucleus Pulposus, Annulus Fibrosus |
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Common for pulpy nucleus to rupture or protrude into vertebral canal impinging on a spinal nerve is called ____ |
Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) |
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Vertebral arch formed by |
-2 Pedicles -2 laminae -4 articular processes -2 transverse processes -1 spinous processes |
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In early life the vertebral column has ___ small irregular shaped bones |
33!!! |
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Superior and inferior surfaces of the pedicles are concave these concavities are called |
Vertebral notches |
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The broad flat laminae _____ |
Directed POSTERIORLY and medially from the PEDICLES |
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Articulations between articular processes of the vertebral arches are called |
Zygapophyseal joints |
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Parts of the lamina between superior and inferior articular processes called ____ |
Pars interarticularis |
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Zygopophyseal joints form an angle of _____ |
30-60 degrees to midsagittal plane |
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Intervertebral foramina situated at |
Right angles (90 degrees) |
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Scotty Dog |
Ear- superior articular process nose- transverse process Eye-Pedicle Neck-pars interarticularis Body-lamina Front leg-inferior articular process |
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The ____ composed of 3 to 5 vertebrae to fuse into one bone in the adult |
Coccyx |
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The vertebral column is divided into 5 groups T/F |
True |
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24 vertebral segments in the upper three regions remain distinct throughout life and are called true or movable vertebrae name the 3 |
Cervical,Thoracic,& lumbar vertebrae |
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Viewed from the side the vertebral column has 4 curves that arch anteriorly and posteriorly from the midcoronal plane |
TRUE not 3 |
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Cervical and lumbar curves are CONVEX ANTERIORLY called ____ |
Lordotic curves |
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Thoracic and pelvic curves are CONCAVE ANTERIORLY called____ |
Kyphotic curves |
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The thoracic and pelvic curves are also called PRIMARY curves bc they are ____ |
Present at birth |
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Cervical and lumbar curves are called secondary or compensatory curves bc ____ |
They develop after birth |
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The cervical curve develops between ____ |
3-9 months of age |
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List 2 functions of the spine |
-encloses and protects the spinal cord -acts as support for the trunk -supports skull superiorly -provides attachment for the deep muscles of the back and ribs |
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The lumbar curves develop between ___ |
1 to 1 1/2 years of age |
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Kyphosis |
Abnormal increase in the anterior concavity of thoracic curve |
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Lordosis |
Abnormal increase in the anterior convexity of the lumbar or cervical curve |
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Scoliosis |
Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine |
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Anterior mass of bone is the ___ |
Body of the vertebra |
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Posterior ring like portion called the |
Vertebral arch |
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Superior and inferior surfaces of the bodies are flattened and covered by a thin plate of __ |
Articular cartilage |
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Each disk has a central mass of soft pulpy semigelatinous material called ______ Surrounded by an outer layer called____ |
Nucleus Pulposus, Annulus Fibrosus |
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Common for pulpy nucleus to rupture or protrude into vertebral canal impinging on a spinal nerve is called ____ |
Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) |
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Vertebral arch formed by |
-2 Pedicles -2 laminae -4 articular processes -2 transverse processes -1 spinous processes |
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In early life the vertebral column has ___ small irregular shaped bones |
33!!! |
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Superior and inferior surfaces of the pedicles are concave these concavities are called |
Vertebral notches |
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The broad flat laminae _____ |
Directed POSTERIORLY and medially from the PEDICLES |
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Articulations between articular processes of the vertebral arches are called |
Zygapophyseal joints |
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Parts of the lamina between superior and inferior articular processes called ____ |
Pars interarticularis |
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Zygopophyseal joints form an angle of _____ |
30-60 degrees to midsagittal plane |
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Intervertebral foramina situated at |
Right angles (90 degrees) |
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Scotty Dog |
Ear- superior articular process nose- transverse process Eye-Pedicle Neck-pars interarticularis Body-lamina Front leg-inferior articular process |
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The ____ composed of 3 to 5 vertebrae to fuse into one bone in the adult |
Coccyx |
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AP lumbar spine |
Back (Definition)t |
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The vertebral column is divided into 5 groups T/F |
True |
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24 vertebral segments in the upper three regions remain distinct throughout life and are called true or movable vertebrae name the 3 |
Cervical,Thoracic,& lumbar vertebrae |
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Viewed from the side the vertebral column has 4 curves that arch anteriorly and posteriorly from the midcoronal plane |
TRUE not 3 |
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Cervical and lumbar curves are CONVEX ANTERIORLY called ____ |
Lordotic curves |
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Thoracic and pelvic curves are CONCAVE ANTERIORLY called____ |
Kyphotic curves |
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The thoracic and pelvic curves are also called PRIMARY curves bc they are ____ |
Present at birth |
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Cervical and lumbar curves are called secondary or compensatory curves bc ____ |
They develop after birth |
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AP lumbar spine |
Back (Definition) |
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AP oblique -LPO |
Back (Definition) |
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AP oblique -LPO |
Back (Definition) |
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Lateral L-Spine |
Back (Definition) |
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Lateral L5/S1 spot |
Back (Definition) |
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AP Axial sacrum |
Back (Definition) |
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Lateral Sacrum/coccyx |
Back (Definition) |
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Front (Term) |
Lateral aspect of lumbar vertebra p428 volume one |
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Which vertebrae have demifacets both superiorly and inferiorly? |
T2-T8 |
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The xiphoid process is in the same plane as which thoracic vertebra? |
T10 |
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The stern all angle is in the same plane as which thoracic vertebra interspace? |
T4-T5 |
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The stern all angle is in the same plane as which thoracic vertebra interspace? |
T4-T5 |
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Name all thoracic vertebra which have WHOLE FACETS |
T1,T10,T11,T12 |
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The stern all angle is in the same plane as which thoracic vertebra interspace? |
T4-T5 |
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Name all thoracic vertebra which have WHOLE FACETS |
T1,T10,T11,T12 |
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For Radiographic demonstration of the zygopophyseal joints of the thoracic region the patients body should be rotated ____ degrees from the anatomic position |
70-75 |
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The stern all angle is in the same plane as which thoracic vertebra interspace? |
T4-T5 |
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Name all thoracic vertebra which have WHOLE FACETS |
T1,T10,T11,T12 |
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For Radiographic demonstration of the zygopophyseal joints of the thoracic region the patients body should be rotated ____ degrees from the anatomic position |
70-75 |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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The stern all angle is in the same plane as which thoracic vertebra interspace? |
T4-T5 |
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Name all thoracic vertebra which have WHOLE FACETS |
T1,T10,T11,T12 |
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For Radiographic demonstration of the zygopophyseal joints of the thoracic region the patients body should be rotated ____ degrees from the anatomic position |
70-75 |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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The vertebral bodies of T10,T11, and T12 contain |
One whole facet |
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Spondylolysis |
Breaking down of vertebrae |
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Spondylolysis |
Breaking down of vertebrae |
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Subluxation |
Incomplete or partial dislocation |
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Spondylolysis |
Breaking down of vertebrae |
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Subluxation |
Incomplete or partial dislocation |
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Clay shovelers fracture |
Avulsion fracture of spinous process in lower cervical and upper thoracic region |
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Spondylolysis |
Breaking down of vertebrae |
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Subluxation |
Incomplete or partial dislocation |
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Clay shovelers fracture |
Avulsion fracture of spinous process in lower cervical and upper thoracic region |
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Ankylosing spondylitis |
RA involving SI joints and spine |
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Spondylolysis |
Breaking down of vertebrae |
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Subluxation |
Incomplete or partial dislocation |
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Clay shovelers fracture |
Avulsion fracture of spinous process in lower cervical and upper thoracic region |
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Ankylosing spondylitis |
RA involving SI joints and spine |
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Spondylolisthesis |
Forward displacement of vertebrae over a lower vertebra |
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Spondylolysis |
Breaking down of vertebrae |
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Subluxation |
Incomplete or partial dislocation |
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Clay shovelers fracture |
Avulsion fracture of spinous process in lower cervical and upper thoracic region |
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Ankylosing spondylitis |
RA involving SI joints and spine |
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Spondylolisthesis |
Forward displacement of vertebrae over a lower vertebra |
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Hangman’s fracture |
Fracture of C2 due to hyper extension |
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Spondylolysis |
Breaking down of vertebrae |
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Subluxation |
Incomplete or partial dislocation |
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Clay shovelers fracture |
Avulsion fracture of spinous process in lower cervical and upper thoracic region |
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Ankylosing spondylitis |
RA involving SI joints and spine |
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Spondylolisthesis |
Forward displacement of vertebrae over a lower vertebra |
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Hangman’s fracture |
Fracture of C2 due to hyper extension |
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Osteopetrosis |
Increased density of soft bone |
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Spondylolysis |
Breaking down of vertebrae |
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Subluxation |
Incomplete or partial dislocation |
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Clay shovelers fracture |
Avulsion fracture of spinous process in lower cervical and upper thoracic region |
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Ankylosing spondylitis |
RA involving SI joints and spine |
|
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Spondylolisthesis |
Forward displacement of vertebrae over a lower vertebra |
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Hangman’s fracture |
Fracture of C2 due to hyper extension |
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Osteopetrosis |
Increased density of soft bone |
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Pa gets disease |
Thick soft bone marked by bowing and fractures |
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Jefferson fracture |
Comminuted fracture of ring of C1 |
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Jefferson fracture |
Comminuted fracture of ring of C1 |
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Kyphosis |
Abnormally increased posterior concavity of cervical and lumbar spine |
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Jefferson fracture |
Comminuted fracture of ring of C1 |
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Kyphosis |
Abnormally increased posterior concavity of cervical and lumbar spine |
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Herniated nucleus pulposus |
Rupture or prolapse of nucleus pulposus into spinal canal |
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Jefferson fracture |
Comminuted fracture of ring of C1 |
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Kyphosis |
Abnormally increased posterior concavity of cervical and lumbar spine |
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Herniated nucleus pulposus |
Rupture or prolapse of nucleus pulposus into spinal canal |
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Lordosis |
Abnormally increased posterior convexity in thoracic curvature |
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How should the patient be positioned to demonstrate the intervertebral foramina of the Tspine correctly? |
True lateral |
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What 2 structures meet to form the Costotransverse Joint? |
Transverse process and the tubercle of the rib |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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Front (Term) |
Back (Definition) |
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Name the main parts of the sternum A) upper section _____ B) body ______ C) inferior aspect ____ |
Manubrium Gladiolus (middle portion) Xiphoid process T10 |
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The zygopophyseal joints of the thoracic region angle |
Anteriorly 15-20 degrees |
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The costovertebral joint is made up by the tubercle of the rib and the body of the transverse process |
FALSE |
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Lateral C-Spine |
Back (Definition) |
Also on test #2 & #4 |
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C1 is also called |
Atlas |
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C1 is a ring like structure but missing a ____ |
Vertebral body |
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C1 has an |
-anterior arch -posterior arch -2 lateral masses -2 transverse processes |
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Anterior and posterior arches form a ring which is divided into anterior and posterior portions by a ligament called ____ |
the Transverse Atlantal Ligament |
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In C1 the anterior portion receives the ____ |
Dens(ODONTOID process/ C2) of the axis |
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C2 is also called |
Axis |
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C2 is received into the anterior portion of the atlantal ring to act as the pivot or body for the ___ |
Atlas C1 |
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C7 is also called the |
Vertebra prominence which has a long SPINOUS PROCESS |
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Typical Cervical vertebra C3-C6 |
TRANSVERSE PROCESSES are perforated by the transverse foramina for transmission of the vertebral artery and vein, and for the passage of the spinal nerves |
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Typical cervical vertebrae All cervical vertebrae contain 3 foramina. List them. |
Right & Left Transverse foramina Vertebral foramen |
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Typical cervical vertebrae All cervical vertebrae contain 3 foramina. List them. |
Right & Left Transverse foramina Vertebral foramen |
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In typical vertebrae spinous processes are short and have double pointed tips called ___ |
BIFID |
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Zygopophyseal joints of C2-C7 are clearly demonstrated in a ___ projection |
Lateral |
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In typical cervical vertebrae the intervertebral foramina are directed _____ at a _____ angle from midsagittal plane and directed at a ____ angle to horizontal plane (inferior) |
ANTERIORLY , 45 degree 15 degree |
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In typical cervical vertebrae to demonstrate the zygopophyseal joints of the C-spine a ___ projection is required. |
Lateral |
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Atlanto-axial |
Atlas (C1)and axis (C2) -synovial, diarthrodial |
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Front (Term) |
C-Spine superior aspect of atlas (C1) |
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Front (Term) |
Superior aspect of typical cervical vertebra |
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Rib viewed from posterior side Volume 1 pg 506 |
Back (Definition) |
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The sternum is ____ in length |
6 inches |
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The sternum is ____ in length |
6 inches |
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The sternum has an easily palpable concavity termed the |
Jugular notch |
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The sternum is ____ in length |
6 inches |
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The sternum has an easily palpable concavity termed the |
Jugular notch |
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Jugular notch is |
T2-T3 |
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The sternum is ____ in length |
6 inches |
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The sternum has an easily palpable concavity termed the |
Jugular notch |
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Jugular notch is |
T2-T3 |
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Sternal angle lies between |
T4-T5 interspace |
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The Xiphoid process lies at |
T10 |
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In ribs, the 1st-7th ribs attach |
Directly to the sternum |
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Costal cartilages of the |
8th- 10th rubs attach to the COSTAL cartilages of the 7TH rib |
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Ribs are situated in an oblique plane slanting anteriorly and inferiorly so their anterior ends _____ |
Lie 3 to 5 inches BELOW level of their vertebral ends |
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Ribs are situated in an oblique plane slanting anteriorly and inferiorly so their anterior ends _____ |
Lie 3 to 5 inches BELOW level of their vertebral ends |
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Ribs ____ are called false ribs because they DO NOT attach to the sternum |
8-12 |
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Ribs are situated in an oblique plane slanting anteriorly and inferiorly so their anterior ends _____ |
Lie 3 to 5 inches BELOW level of their vertebral ends |
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Ribs ____ are called false ribs because they DO NOT attach to the sternum |
8-12 |
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The ___ & ____ ribs are called floating ribs because they attached ONLY to the vertebrae |
11th & 12th |
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Ribs are situated in an oblique plane slanting anteriorly and inferiorly so their anterior ends _____ |
Lie 3 to 5 inches BELOW level of their vertebral ends |
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Ribs ____ are called false ribs because they DO NOT attach to the sternum |
8-12 |
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The ___ & ____ ribs are called floating ribs because they attached ONLY to the vertebrae |
11th & 12th |
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Spaces between the ribs are referred to as the |
Intercostal spaces |
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Located along the inferior and internal border of each rib is the ____ which contains costal arteries, veins & nerves |
Costal groove |
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Located along the inferior and internal border of each rib is the ____ which contains costal arteries, veins & nerves |
Costal groove |
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Costovertebral joint |
Head of a rib closely bound to the demifacets of 2 adjacent vertebral bodies |
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Located along the inferior and internal border of each rib is the ____ which contains costal arteries, veins & nerves |
Costal groove |
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Costovertebral joint |
Head of a rib closely bound to the demifacets of 2 adjacent vertebral bodies |
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Costotransverse joint |
Tubercle of a rib articulates with anterior surface of the transverse process of lower vertebrae |
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Located along the inferior and internal border of each rib is the ____ which contains costal arteries, veins & nerves |
Costal groove |
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Costovertebral joint |
Head of a rib closely bound to the demifacets of 2 adjacent vertebral bodies |
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Costotransverse joint |
Tubercle of a rib articulates with anterior surface of the transverse process of lower vertebrae |
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Costochondral joint |
Ribs and costal cartilage |
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Located along the inferior and internal border of each rib is the ____ which contains costal arteries, veins & nerves |
Costal groove |
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Costovertebral joint |
Head of a rib closely bound to the demifacets of 2 adjacent vertebral bodies |
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Costotransverse joint |
Tubercle of a rib articulates with anterior surface of the transverse process of lower vertebrae |
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Costochondral joint |
Ribs and costal cartilage |
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Position of diaphragm varies with body habitus. Higher level in _____ patient’s and at a lower level in ______ patients |
Hypersthenic ; asthenic |
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Located along the inferior and internal border of each rib is the ____ which contains costal arteries, veins & nerves |
Costal groove |
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Costovertebral joint |
Head of a rib closely bound to the demifacets of 2 adjacent vertebral bodies |
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Costotransverse joint |
Tubercle of a rib articulates with anterior surface of the transverse process of lower vertebrae |
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Costochondral joint |
Ribs and costal cartilage |
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Position of diaphragm varies with body habitus. Higher level in _____ patient’s and at a lower level in ______ patients |
Hypersthenic ; asthenic |
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The respiratory movement of the diaphragm averages about _____ between deep inspiration and expiration |
1 1/2 inches |
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Located along the inferior and internal border of each rib is the ____ which contains costal arteries, veins & nerves |
Costal groove |
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Costovertebral joint |
Head of a rib closely bound to the demifacets of 2 adjacent vertebral bodies |
|
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Costotransverse joint |
Tubercle of a rib articulates with anterior surface of the transverse process of lower vertebrae |
|
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Costochondral joint |
Ribs and costal cartilage |
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Position of diaphragm varies with body habitus. Higher level in _____ patient’s and at a lower level in ______ patients |
Hypersthenic ; asthenic |
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The respiratory movement of the diaphragm averages about _____ between deep inspiration and expiration |
1 1/2 inches |
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The movement in the diaphragm is LESS in ___ patients and MORE in ____ |
Hypersthenic ; hyposthenic |
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