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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Skin
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Integumentary System
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Bones, cartilage, ligaments
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Skeletal System
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Movement, manipulates environment, stores energy
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Muscular System
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Brain and spinal cord
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Nervous System
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Glands, hormones, regulates growth, reproduction, and metabolism
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Endocrine System
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Heart, blood vessels, transports blood
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Cardiovascular System
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Lymph nodes and tonsils, cleanses blood, immunity
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Lymphatic System
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Supplies blood with O2, nose and lungs
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Respiratory System
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Breaks down food, absorbs water
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Digestive System
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Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra. Removes wastes.
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Urinary System
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Offspring production
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Reproductive System
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Sural region
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Calf
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Crural region
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Shin
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Coxal region
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Hip
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Inguinal region
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Groin
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Sacral region
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Tailbone
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Popliteal
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Back of knee
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Carpal
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Wrist
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ATP
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Adenosine Triphosphate
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Transport with no ATP used, high to low (diffusion and osmosis)
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Passive Transport
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Small molecules dissolve in fatty part of membrane
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Simple diffusion
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Large molecules use protein carrier or channel
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Facilitated diffusion
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High concentration outside
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Hypertonic
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Higher concentration inside
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Hypotonic
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Molecules forced through with hydrostatic pressure
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Filtration
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Uses ATP for transport
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Active Transport
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Molecules get in/out but not through membrane
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Bulk/Vesicular Transport
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Cells eating
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Phagocytosis
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Cells drinking
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Pinocytosis
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Cell Cycle Phases
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Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
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Interphase - Normal cell functions
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G1
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Interphase - DNA replication
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S
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Interphase - Continued prep
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G2
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Phases of Mitosis
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Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
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Nucleoli disappear, spindle fibers form from centrioles
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Prophase
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Sister chromatids line up
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Metaphase
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Sister chromatids separate into daughter chromosomes
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Anaphase
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New nuclear envelope forms, spindle disappears
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Telophase
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Division of cytoplasm and organelles
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Cytokinesis
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Tissues for support
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Connective
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Tissues for covering/lining
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Epithelial
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Tissues for movement
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Muscle
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Tissues for control
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Nervous
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Two types of membrane in epithelial tissue
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Surface and basement
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Epithelial tissue in single layer
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Simple
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Epithelial tissue in multiple layers
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Stratified
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Epithelial tissue with flat, tile-like cells
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Squamous
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Epithelial tissue with cube-shaped cells
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Cuboidal
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Epithelial tissue with column-shaped cells
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Columnar
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Epithelial tissue that looks like layers but isn't
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Pseudostratified
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Fiber in connective tissue that's very strong
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Collagen
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Fiber in connective tissue that's very stretchy
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Elastin
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Fiber in connective tissue that's strong and stretchy
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Reticular
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3 examples of connective tissue
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Bone, cartilage, blood
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3 types of muscle tissue
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Cardiac, skeletal, smooth
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Two aspects of nerve tissue
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Irritability and conductivity
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