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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is mitosis? |
Cellular division related to tissue growth |
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The cell consists of.... |
Cytoplasm and Plasmalemma |
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Two types of cytoplasm |
Cytosol and Organelles |
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Plasmalemma is the... |
Cell membrane |
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Plasmalemma is a Phospholipid bilayer with ... |
Hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails |
Coins |
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Main types of cells in the body |
Somatic cells and sex cells (gametes) |
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Gametes |
Sex cells |
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Somatic cells |
Any cell of a living organism besides the reproductive cells |
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Mitochondria |
Organelles that synthesize ATP to produce energy |
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Tissues are composed of... |
Cells |
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What are the four tissue types? |
Epithelial Connective Muscle Neural |
E.C.M.N. |
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Epithelial tissue characteristics |
1.One side attached to basal lamina (basal surface) 2. One side open to the environment (apical surface) 3. Many, tightly packed cells 4. Very little matrix (no intracellular space) 5. Arranged in sheets 6. Continually reproduce |
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Classification of Epithelia |
Simple and Stratified |
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Simple epithelial tissue |
Only one layer of cells |
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Stratified epithelial tissues |
Two or more layers |
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Types of epithelial cells |
Squamous, cuboidal, and columnar |
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Types of squamous epithelial cells |
Simple and stratified |
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Types of cuboidal epithelial cells |
Simple and stratified |
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Types of columnar epithelium |
Simple, stratified, and pseudostratified ciliated |
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Simple squamous epithelium lines the _______ ________. |
Body cavities |
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Stratified squamous epithelium are on the surface of the _______ and _______. |
Tongue and skin |
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Simple cuboidal epithelium line the ______ and _______ |
Glands and ducts |
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Stratified cuboidal epithelium lines _______ _________. |
Blood vessels |
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Transitional epithelium lines the _________ ________. |
Urinary bladder |
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Simple columnar epithelium lines the _________. |
Intestine |
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Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium lines the ______________ system. |
Respiratory |
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Stratified columnar epithelium lines __________ glands. |
Salivary |
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Glands are identified by ... |
Branching patterns (morphology) and lined by epithelium |
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Merocrine |
Secretory vessels |
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Apocrine |
Cytoplasm loss |
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Holocrine |
Cell bursts |
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Connective tissue characteristics |
1. Few loosely packed cells 2. Abundant matrix 3. Fill spaces 4. Provides support 5. Stores energy |
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All connective tissues have three main components |
1. Specialized cells 2. Extracellular protein fibers 3. Matrix |
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Connective tissue proper |
Areolar Adipose Reticular Dense regular Dense irregular Elastic |
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Areolar connective tissue is in... |
The pleura of lungs |
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Adipose connective tissue is in... |
Subcutaneous fat |
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Reticular connective tissue is in... |
The liver |
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Dense regular connective tissue is in... |
Tendons |
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Dense irregular connective tissue is in... |
The dermis |
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Elastic connective tissue is in... |
Intervertebral ligaments (spinal column) |
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Supporting connective tissues |
Cartilage - hyaline - elastic - fibrocartilage Bone Bone Bone |
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Fluid connective tissues |
Blood Lymph |
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Hyaline cartilage is in... |
Most joint cartilage |
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Elastic cartilage is in... |
The ear and nose |
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Fibrous cartilage is in... |
Intervertebral discs |
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Bone is a ________ _________ tissue |
Supporting connective |
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Membranes are made of.... |
Sheets of epithelial cells and underlying connective tissue |
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Types of membranes |
Mucous Serous Cutaneous Synovial |
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Fascia |
Sheets of connective tissues that separate structures |
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Types of muscle tissue |
Smooth Skeletal Cardiac |
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Types of neural tissue |
Neurons Glial cells |
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Skeletal muscle tissue is located... |
On the skeleton |
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Smooth muscle tissue is located.... |
In blood vessels, the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive organs |
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Cardiac muscle tissue is located... |
In the heart |
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Neural tissue is located... |
In the brain and spinal cord |
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What type of tissue has one side exposed to the environment? |
Epithelial |
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True or false - connective tissue proper includes adipose, reticular, and cartilage? |
False |
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Name a type of fluid connective tissue |
Blood or lymph |
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