Anatomy Cardiovascular System

Front 1

CV system is circulating transport system that includes:
-a pump
-conducting system
-fluid medium

Back 1

-heart
-blood vessels
-blood

Front 2

5 Classes of Blood Vessels(1):
_____:carry _____ blood away from the ____
_____: most important vessels for _______
_____: where ____ and ____ are exchanged

Back 2

arteries: oxygenated, heart
arterioles: vasoconstriction
capillaries: nutrients and wastes

Front 3

5 Classes of Blood Vessels(2):
____: collect ____ ____ from the capillaries
_____: return __ ___ ____ to the ____

Back 3

venules: deoxygenated blood
veins: low oxygen blood to the heart

Front 4

Structure of Blood Vessel Walls:
-walls of ___ and ____ have 3 layers:
tunica ____
tunica _____
tunica _____
(inner to outer)

Back 4

arteries and veins
-intima
-media
-externa

Front 5

Arteries have ___ walls and ____ lumen

Veins have ___ walls and ____ lumen...also have valves

Back 5

thick, small

thin, large

Front 6

Red Blood Cells:
-contain ______
-carry _____ to and ____ from all cells of the mody
-most _____ cless in the blood

Back 6

hemoglobin
O2 and CO2
numerous

Front 7

White Blood Cells:
-contain ____
-don't have _____
-function is _____

Back 7

nuclei
hemoglobin
defense

Front 8

5 types of WBC's (1)
-_______: associated with the ____ _____ (20-30%)
-_______: first to attack bacteria (50-70%)
-_______: become macrophages (2-8%)
-_______: attack parasites (2-4%)
-_____: release histomine and heparin (<1%)

Back 8

-lymphocytes:immune response
-neutrophils:bacteria
-monocytes:macrophages
-eosinophils:parasites
-basophils:release

Front 9

Classes of Lymphocytes
-_____:provide anitobody-mediated immunity
-_____:provide cell-mediated immunity

Back 9

B cells

T cells

Front 10

Platelets:
involved in ____ _____

Back 10

blood clotting

Front 11

Collateral Circulation:
-blood can reach most regions of the body via ___ ___ one route
-this is because during development, vessels of similiar diameter ____
-if one route is blocked, an ___ ___ will deliver blood
-this ensures that tissue does not become ______

Back 11

more than
fuse
alternate route
necrotic

Front 12

Arteries that supply the Thorax:
-___ ____ and the ____ ___(a branch off subclavian)
-gives rise to the ____ arteries which supply blood to the ____

Back 12

descending aorta
internal thoracic
intercostal
thorax

Front 13

arteries that supply the head and neck:
___ ___ artery branches into the
-___ ___ which supplies the ____
-____ ____ which supplies the ___ and ___

Back 13

common carotid
-internal carotid:brain
-external carotid:neck and face

Front 14

arteries that supply neck and head(2):
_____ artery also has branches that supply the ____ and ___ and ____

Back 14

subclavian
brain
neck and head

Front 15

arteries that supply the brain
(collateral circulation)
____ __ _____:
-____ ____
-_______

Back 15

circle of Willis
-internal carotid
-vertebral

Front 16

Blood Supply for Upper Limbs:
______ deep to ____ continues as the ______ in the _____ continues as the ______ in the ____

Back 16

subclavian
clavicle
axillary
axilla
brachial
arm

Front 17

collateral circulation at shoulder joint:
_____ and _____ arteries have numerous branches that anstomose to ensure blood flow around this highly moveable joint

Back 17

subclavian

axillary

Front 18

Blood Supply for Upper Limbs(2):
____ artery supplies the ___ and branches around the ____ divides into the ___ and ____ that supply the _____ join as arterial arches in the ____ that send branches to the _____

Back 18

brachial
arm
elbow
ulnar
radial
forearm
hand
fingers

Front 19

Unpaired Arteries of Abdominal Aorta:
1.___ ___ supplies ____ ____ (stomach,liver/gallbladder,pancreas,spleen)

Back 19

celiac trunk: foregut organs

Front 20

Unpaired Arteries of Abdominal Aorta(2):
2. ___ ____ supples ___ ____:rest of duodenum through transverse colon
3. ____ ____ supplies ___ ____:rest of large intestine

Back 20

superior mesenteric: midgut organs

inferior mesenteric: hindgut organs

Front 21

Paired Arteries of Abdominal Aorta:
-____ arteries supply the kidneys
-____ arteries supply the testes and ovaries

Back 21

renal

gonadal

Front 22

Aorta divides into the common iliacs:
each common iliac artery divides into a,
-___ ___:continues onto thigh
-____ ___: supplies the ____ organs

Back 22

external iliac

internal iliac: pelvic

Front 23

Blood Supply for Lower Limbs:
external iliac continues on thigh as the _____ artery that supplies the _____ thigh/hip and gives off the ___ ____ that supplies the _____ thigh/hip

Back 23

femoral:anterior

deep femoral: posterior

Front 24

collateral circulation around hip and knee joints:
the ___ and __ ___ arteries give rise to numerous branches which ensure CC around these joints

Back 24

femoral

deep femoral

Front 25

femoral artery continues as the ______ supplies the __/___ via its branches:
-___ ___ supplies the ____ leg,ankle,foot
-___ ___ supplies the ____ leg,ankle,foot
-_____ supplies the ____ leg

Back 25

poplitial:leg/foot
anterior tibial:anterior
posterior tibial:posterior
fibular:lateral

Front 26

veins that drain head and neck
-___ ___ vein drains the ___ and most of the __ and __
into the _________ vein which drains into the ___ ___ ___

Back 26

internal jugular:brain, head and neck
brachiocephalic drains into superior vena cava

Front 27

Vein that drains the chest:
-_____:drains the ___ ___

Back 27

azygous:chest wall

Front 28

superficial veins that drain the upper limbs:
-_____:drains medial portion of ___ ___
-_____:drains lateral portion of ___ ___

Back 28

basilic: upper limb

cephalic: upper limb

Front 29

Hepatic Portal System:
all veins from the gut drain into the _____ ____ vein

Back 29

hepatic portal

Front 30

vein that drains the abdomen and lower limbs:
all veins below the diaphragm drain into the ___ ___ ___

Back 30

inferior vena cava

Front 31

Superficial Vein that drains the Lower Limbs?

Back 31

great saphenous