Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Malformation of the urethral groove and urethral canal, resulting in abnormal opening on the dorsal side of penis.
|
Epispadias. Associated w/ malformations of urinary tract.
|
|
Procedure preformed in event that tearing of perineum is inevitable during childbirth, by surgical incision in perineum to in large vaginal orifice.
|
Episiotomy
|
|
Sac-like outpouchings of colon through muscular wall into the mesentery.
|
Diverticulosis.
May cause bouts of constipation and diarrhea. |
|
Common condition interfering w/ parturition. Separation of L5 Vert. into 2 pieces, with ant. piece displaced to reduce anter- oposterior diameter of pelvic aperture.
|
Spondylolisthesis.
Defect in vert arch btw inf. and sup. facets. |
|
Most common cause of enlargment of scrotal sac. Differntiated from ominous testicular tumors by transillumination of scrotum.
|
Hydrocele
|
|
Fluid filled submucosal mass btw layers of broad ligament along lateral wall of uterus and vagina. Develops from remnants of mesonephric ducts during embryogenesis.
|
Gartner's duct cyst.
|
|
Surgical method in which ductus deferens is ligated or excised.
|
Vasectomy
|
|
Results from dilated & tortuous pampiniform plexus of veins of spermatic cord. Creates "bag of worms" appearance of scrotum.
|
Varicocele.
More on Lft side. by blood blockage via testicular vein by malignant tumor of lft kidney. |
|
Injury results in urine escaping into superficial perineal space, inf to scrotum, and sup into ant ab wall.
|
Rupture of spongy urethra. (straddle injury)eg. falling off a seat of a bicycle.
|
|
Twisting of spermatic cord, w/ compromise of venous return as blood accums as a result of the thicker-walled artery remaining patent.
|
Testicular torsion.
(incomplete testicular descent, Gubernaculum testes) |
|
Div of autonomic Nervous system that stimulates contraction of smooth ms, which then move sperm & grandular secretions that contribute to formation of semen into urethra for ejaculation.
|
Sympathetic...
Sympathetic- Shoots Parasympathetic- Point muscles |
|
Damage to or weakening of pubococcygeus muscle & pelvic fascia during parturition w/ herniation of urinary bladder into vagina.
|
Cystocele.
(results in urinary incontinence) |
|
Herniation of one wall of intestine, usually antimesenteric border through hernial defect(femoral, inguinal or umbilical hernia)
|
Richter's hernia
(does not involve obstruction) |
|
Abnormal inelastic prepuce, which does not allow refraction of foreskin over glans penis.
|
Phimosis
|
|
Implantation of placenta in the lower uterine segments or cervix, often associated w/ scars from previous cesareans
|
Placenta previa
|
|
Nerve anesthetized by local never block to relieve pain of childbirth because it provides both motor and sensory innervation to perineal region.
|
Pudendal N.
(via sacrospinous ligaments near ischial tuberosity) |
|
Div of autonomic n system that causes vasodilation of brchs. of internal pudendal art, resulting in vascular engorgement of corpus cavernosa & corpus spongiosum, in turn, penile erection.
|
Parasympathetic N. Sys. (2nd-4th sacral segs.) Contract bulbospongiosus, ischiocavernous muscles compress venous plexus, blood trapped in spongy tissues, erection.
Para - point. Symp - shoot. |
|
Non painful varicosities of superior rectal veins.
|
Internal hemorrhoids.
|
|
Removal of the female uterus
|
Hysterectomy
|
|
Malformation of urethral groove and canal, resulting in abnormal opening on ventral side of penis
|
Hypospadias
(more common the epispadias) |
|
Congenital anomaly resulting in incomplete descent of testes into scrotum.
|
Cryptorchidism.
|
|
Type of bony pelvis possessed by large % of females. Characterized by wide transverse outlet that usually allows uneventful delivery of fetus.
|
Gynecoid
(android in male) |
|
Defect in development of female reproductive tract that results from incomplete fusion of sup portions of paramesonephric ducts & associated w/other urinary tract anomalies & infertility.
|
Bicornate uterus.
|
|
Condition causes difficulties in urination b/c of impingement on the urethra.
|
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
|
|
Painful varicosities of branches of the inf rectal veins.
|
External hemorrhoids
(lie below pectinate line, innv by somatic ns. so they transmit pain.) |