Anatomy And Physiology Midterm Review

Front 1

Force that causes a structure to twist about its length

Back 1

Torsion

Front 2

Which of the following is part of the lymphatic system?

Back 2

Nodes

Front 3

____ is not part of the skeletal system

Back 3

Skin

Front 4

Which of the following forces acts perpendicular to the length of an object?

Back 4

Shear

Front 5

All of the following are types of muscle except

Back 5

Rough

Front 6

Which of the following means away from the midline?

Back 6

Lateral

Front 7

Which term means closer to the head?

Back 7

Superior

Front 8

The ____ cavity contains the stomach

Back 8

Abdominal

Front 9

The _____ plane divides the body into top and bottom half.

Back 9

Transverse

Front 10

The _____ is proximal to the elbow

Back 10

Shoulder

Front 11

The amount of force distributed over a given area is

Back 11

Pressure

Front 12

____ epithelial makes up the esophagus.

Back 12

Stratified squamous

Front 13

Multicellular exorcise glands have two basic parts: a duct and a _____

Back 13

Secretory unit

Front 14

All of the following are functions of connective tissue except

Back 14

Contracting

Front 15

Which of the following is not a type of fiber found in connective tissue

Back 15

Micro fibers

Front 16

Fat cells make up _____ tissue

Back 16

Adipose

Front 17

Which of the following secret collagen?

Back 17

Fibroblasts

Front 18

_____ cartilage forms a smooth covering on the ends of long bones

Back 18

Hyaline

Front 19

Nerve tissue includes neurons and ____ cells

Back 19

Glial

Front 20

_____ is an enzyme used in transcriotion

Back 20

RNA polymerase

Front 21

Which of the following is not part of the skeleton?

Back 21

Areola tissue

Front 22

____ is the carbohydrate made by liver and muscle cells.

Back 22

Glycogen

Front 23

The thinnest fibers on the cytoskeleton are ____.

Back 23

Microfilaments

Front 24

During which stage of mitosis does cytokinesis occur?

Back 24

Telephase

Front 25

Which of the following is not a function of the skin?

Back 25

Contraction

Front 26

The ____ of the skin is deep to the dermis.

Back 26

Hypodermis

Front 27

A pigment that acts as sunscreen

Back 27

Melanocytes

Front 28

Tough protein found in skin and nails

Back 28

Keratin

Front 29

Found only on palms, soles, fingers, and toes

Back 29

Stratum lucidum

Front 30

Function of Merkel cells

Back 30

Touch receptors

Front 31

Two layers of the dermis

Back 31

Papillary and reticular

Front 32

Component of ABCD rule (determining melanoma)

Back 32

Color

Front 33

All of the following are functions of the subcutaneous fat except

Back 33

Blood storage

Front 34

Membrane that lines body cavities open to the outside world

Back 34

Mucous

Front 35

Next layer after stratum basale

Back 35

Stratum spinosum

Front 36

Function of sebum

Back 36

Keeping skin soft, hair soft, killing bacteria

Front 37

Curly hair follicle shape

Back 37

Flat

Front 38

A bed sore is caused by

Back 38

An area of localized pressure

Front 39

Which of the following is not a symptom of peritonitis

Back 39

Bluish skin color

Front 40

Which of the following is part of the thoracic cage

Back 40

Ribs, sternum, thoracic vertebrae

Front 41

Which of the following is not a bone of the pelvic girdle?

Back 41

Scapula

Front 42

Most freely movable joints in the body

Back 42

Ball and socket

Front 43

Densest bone

Back 43

Cortical

Front 44

Cortical bone tissue forms what layer of bone

Back 44

Outer

Front 45

Membrane lining medullary cavity

Back 45

Endosteum

Front 46

Which of the following is not part of an osteon?

Back 46

Periosteum

Front 47

True about ossification

Back 47

Begins before birth, occurs in two phases, osteoclasts create the medullary cavity

Front 48

Number of true ribs

Back 48

7

Front 49

Another name for collarbone

Back 49

Clavicle

Front 50

Not part of the skull

Back 50

Coccyx

Front 51

Joints that consists of reciprocally shaped convex and concave surfaces

Back 51

Saddle

Front 52

Type of bones in wrist

Back 52

Short

Front 53

White covering of the epiphysis is formed by

Back 53

Articular cartilage

Front 54

Not part of a typical vertebra

Back 54

Trochanter

Front 55

Upper portion of the sternum

Back 55

Manubrium

Front 56

Number of nuclei in skeletal muscle

Back 56

Multiple

Front 57

Not a behavioural characteristic of muscle

Back 57

Bendability

Front 58

Involuntary muscle

Back 58

Cardiac and smooth

Front 59

Number of nuclei in smooth muscle

Back 59

One

Front 60

Not a parallel muscle fiber arrangement

Back 60

Unipennate

Front 61

Muscle fibers that attach to a central tendon

Back 61

Multipennate

Front 62

Not a muscle of head or neck

Back 62

Internal intercostals

Front 63

Muscle of the upper back

Back 63

Trapezius

Front 64

Muscle that causes extension of forearm

Back 64

Brachioradialis

Front 65

Muscle that encircles the eye

Back 65

Oribicularis oris

Front 66

Not a member of the hamstring group

Back 66

Sartorius

Front 67

Condition in which a calcium mass forms within a muscle

Back 67

Myositis ossificans

Front 68

Caused by impact

Back 68

Contusion

Front 69

Forward movement of a body segment away from anatomical position in the sagittal plane

Back 69

Flexion

Front 70

Produce myelin

Back 70

Oligodendrocytes

Front 71

Protect neurons from harmful substances in the blood

Back 71

Microglia

Front 72

Neuromuscular Junction

Back 72

Synapse

Front 73

Multipolar neuron

Back 73

Motor neuron

Front 74

Primary somatic sensory cortex location

Back 74

Cerebrum

Front 75

Pons regulates what

Back 75

Breathing

Front 76

Middle layer of meninges

Back 76

Arachnoid mater

Front 77

Can't pass through blood brain barrier

Back 77

Nicotine

Front 78

Lobe responsible for intelligence

Back 78

Frontal

Front 79

Not a cranial nerve

Back 79

Phrenic

Front 80

Secretes earwax

Back 80

Ceruminous gland

Front 81

Pinna belongs to what part of the ear

Back 81

Outer

Front 82

Ossicles

Back 82

Hammer, stirrup, anvil

Front 83

Hearing receptors

Back 83

Hair cells

Front 84

Causes the tectonics membrane to move

Back 84

Endolymph

Front 85

Communicates with the cerebellum about balance

Back 85

Vestibular

Front 86

Ossicles that attaches to the tympanic membrane

Back 86

Hammer

Front 87

Stimulate gustatory hairs to send nerve impulses to the brain

Back 87

Tastants

Front 88

Widens and narrows to adjust the amount of light entering the eye

Back 88

Pupil

Front 89

Characterized by progressive thinning of the retina

Back 89

Macular degeneration

Front 90

Clouding of the lens of the eye

Back 90

Cataracts

Front 91

Middle layer of the eye

Back 91

Choroid