Anatomy And Physiology Final Exam

Front 1

Which of the following enzymes functions at the lowest PH?

Back 1

Pepsin

Front 2

All of the following nutrients are absorbed by blood capillaries of the villus except?

Back 2

Fat

Front 3

The absorption of ___ depends on presence of Vitamin D?

Back 3

Calcium

Front 4

Most of the water entering the digestive tract each day comes from?

Back 4

Gastro Intestinal Secretion

Front 5

The small intestine is suspended from the dorsal body wall by?

Back 5

Mesentery

Front 6

What nutrient is recommended to have more of each day?

Back 6

Carbohydrates

Front 7

Next to water, the most abundant substance in cow's milk is?

Back 7

Lactose

Front 8

The most significant product of the ornithine cycle is?

Back 8

Urea

Front 9

A gram of fat has about ____ the calories of a gram of starch

Back 9

Twice

Front 10

Eicosanoids and bile salt are made from which of the following nutrients?

Back 10

Fats and Lipids

Front 11

Glucostats are cells located in?

Back 11

Hypothalamus

Front 12

What are the macronutrients

Back 12

Fats, starch, proteins, carbohydrates, water, lipids, and minerals

Front 13

When fats are incompletely oxidized, they yield ___, which may cause acidosis

Back 13

Ketone

Front 14

Our need for ____ is met partly by our own intestinal bacteria

Back 14

Magonese

Front 15

What are all the vitamins?

Back 15

A,K,B,D,E

Front 16

The coenzymes of aerobic respiration are synthesized from?

Back 16

B vitamins

Front 17

The conversion of amino acids to glucose is called?

Back 17

Gluconeogenesis

Front 18

What are the functions of the liver?

Back 18

Secretion of bile, produce urea clotting factor

Front 19

The synthesis and storage of triglycerides is called?

Back 19

Lipogenesis

Front 20

What are Ketone bodies?

Back 20

B-Hydroxybutyric acid

Front 21

The basal metabolic rate should be measured when a person?

Back 21

Is comfortable in a post absorptive state,12-14 hrs after last meal

Front 22

The loss of body heat by conduction can be enhanced by?

Back 22

Convection

Front 23

A blood PH below 7.35 is called ____

Back 23

Acidosis

Front 24

What are Aquaporins?

Back 24

Water channel proteins

Front 25

Excessive ADH secretion is most likely to produce?

Back 25

Hypotonic hydration

Front 26

The____ is a serous membrane that extends from the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver?

Back 26

Lesser Omentum

Front 27

Pepsin is produced from a zymogen called ____

Back 27

Pepsinogen

Front 28

Each hepatic lobule consists of plates of epithelial cells radially arranged around a blood vessel called the ________

Back 28

Central Vein

Front 29

The duodenal hormone_____ stimulates the liver and pancreas to secrete bicarbonate?

Back 29

Secretion

Front 30

The partially digested slurry that passes from the stomach into the small intestine is called _______

Back 30

Chime