Anatomy And Physiology - Ch.4 And Lab

Front 1

Nuroglia

Back 1

Supporting cells

Front 2

Fibroblast

Back 2

Connective tissue proper

Front 3

Chondroblast

Back 3

Cartilage

Front 4

Osteoblast

Back 4

Bone

Front 5

Mesechyme

Back 5

Embryonic connective tissue
stem cell

Front 6

Lamina Propria

Back 6

Connective tissue under mucous membranes

Front 7

Lacuna

Back 7

Cavity that holds blasts and cytes and other organelles

Front 8

Striation

Back 8

Light-Dark-Light-Dark

Front 9

Parietal

Back 9

Lines internal cavity wall

Front 10

Visceral

Back 10

Covers outside of internal organs

Front 11

Synovial membrane

Back 11

Joint membrane - cushoning

Front 12

Axial skeleton

Back 12

Body's center (vertiabra)

Front 13

Appendicular skeleton

Back 13

Appendages (clavical, scapula)

Front 14

Long bones

Back 14

long axis; femur, phlangies, humorous, tibia, etc.

Front 15

Short bones

Back 15

short axis; carples, tarples

Front 16

Irregular bones

Back 16

Vertibrae

Front 17

Flat bones

Back 17

Ribs, skull cap

Front 18

Seamoid bones

Back 18

Knee cap

Front 19

Sutural bones

Back 19

Bones between flat bones

Front 20

Canaliculus

Back 20

Lines within rings of bone

Front 21

Lamellae

Back 21

Rings of bone; like tree rings

Front 22

Tuberosity

Back 22

Large rounded projection; may be roughened

Front 23

Crest

Back 23

Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent

Front 24

Trochanter

Back 24

Very large, blunt irregularly shaped process; only on femur

Front 25

Line

Back 25

Narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than crest

Front 26

Tubercle

Back 26

Small rounded projection or process

Front 27

Epicondyle

Back 27

Raised area on or above condyle

Front 28

Spine

Back 28

Sharp, slender often pointed process

Front 29

Process

Back 29

Any bony prominence

Front 30

Head

Back 30

Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck

Front 31

Facet

Back 31

Smooth, nearly flat articular surface

Front 32

Condyle

Back 32

Rounded articular projection

Front 33

Ramus

Back 33

Armlike bar of bone

Front 34

Groove

Back 34

Furrow

Front 35

Fissure

Back 35

Narrow slit like opening

Front 36

Foramen

Back 36

Round or oval opening through a bone

Front 37

Notch

Back 37

Indentation at the edge of a structure

Front 38

Meatus

Back 38

Canal like passageway

Front 39

Sinus

Back 39

Bone cavity, filled with air and lined w/ mucous membranes

Front 40

Fossa

Back 40

Shallow basin like depression in a bone often serving as an articular surface

Front 41

Periosteum

Back 41

Fibroous membrane covering

Front 42

Endosteum

Back 42

Lines inside bone

Front 43

Yellow marrow

Back 43

Adipose tissue

Front 44

Red marrow

Back 44

Forming RBC's

Front 45

Diaphysis

Back 45

Shaft

Front 46

Epiphysis

Back 46

End of long bone

Front 47

Articular cartilage

Back 47

Cover epiphyseal surface in place of periosteum

Front 48

Epiphyseal plate

Back 48

A thin layer of Hysline cartilage that grows bone. In the youth

Front 49

Epiphyseal line

Back 49

When bones stop growing cartilage is replaced with bone