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105 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
inferior
|
away from head/ lower part
|
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anterior/ventral
|
toward/at front
|
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posterior/dorsal
|
toward/at back
|
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medial
|
toward/at midline
|
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lateral
|
away from midline
|
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proximal
|
closer to origin/point of attachment
|
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distal
|
farther from origin/point of attachment
|
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superficial
|
toward/at body surface
external |
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deep
|
-away from body surface
-internal |
|
axial
|
main axis: head, neck, trunk
|
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appendicular
|
appendages/limbs
|
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nasal
|
nose
|
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oral
|
mouth
|
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cervical
|
neck
|
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acromial
|
point of shoulder
|
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axillary
|
armpit
|
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abdominal
|
abdomen
|
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brachial
|
arm
|
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antecubital
|
front of elbow
|
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antebrachial
|
forearm
|
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pelvic
|
pelvis
|
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carpal
|
wrist
|
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pollex
|
thumb
|
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palmar
|
palm
|
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anatomical
|
-body erect
-feet apart -palms face forward -thumbs point away |
|
superior
|
-toward head/ upper part
-above |
|
pubic
|
genital region
|
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patellar
|
anterior knee
|
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pedal
|
foot
|
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tarsal
|
ankle
|
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frontal
|
forehead
|
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orbital
|
eye
|
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buccal
|
cheek
|
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mental
|
chin
|
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sternal
|
breastbone
|
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thoracic
|
chest
|
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mammary
|
breast
|
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umbilical
|
navel
|
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coxal
|
hip
|
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inguinal
|
groin
|
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femoral
|
thigh
|
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fibular/peroneal
|
side of leg
|
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hallux
|
great toe
|
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cephalic
|
head
|
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manus
|
hand
|
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otic
|
ear
|
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occipital
|
back of head
|
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vertebral
|
spinal column
|
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scapular
|
shoulder blade
|
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dorsum/dorsal
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back
|
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olecranal
|
back of elbow
|
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lumbar
|
loin
|
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sacral
|
between hips
|
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gluteal
|
buttock
|
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perineal
|
region in anus
|
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femoral
|
thigh
|
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popliteal
|
back of knee
|
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calcaneal
|
heel
|
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plantar
|
sole
|
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sagittal plane
|
divides body into right & left parts
|
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oblique
|
cuts made diagonally
|
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diaphragm
|
-separates thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity
-curves to accommodate liver |
|
parietal serosa
|
lines internal body walls
|
|
visceral serosa
|
covers internal organs
|
|
serous fluid
|
-thin layer of lubricating fluid
|
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region containing lungs
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pleural cavity
|
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pertaining to hip region
|
coxal
|
|
toward head of upper part of body
|
superior
|
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pertaining to "armpit" region
|
axilla
|
|
tissue layer covering internal organs & walls of body cavity
|
serous membrane
|
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pertaining to base of skull or back of head
|
occipital
|
|
region superior to umbilical region
|
epigastric region
|
|
closer to origin of body
|
proximal
|
|
plane passing through midline dividing body into right & left half
|
midsagittal
|
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term pertaining to to heel of foot
|
calcaneal
|
|
another term for internal organs
|
visceral
|
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band of muscle dividing thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity
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diaphragm
|
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farther from origin of body part
|
distal
|
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area that contains heart
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pericardial cavity
|
|
term pertaining to neck region
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cervical
|
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away from midline
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lateral
|
|
term used when referring to wrist
|
carpal
|
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abdominal pelvic region directly centered between right & left lumbar region
|
umbilical region
|
|
term that pertains to anterior surface of elbow
|
antecubital
|
|
area pertaining to thigh
|
femoral
|
|
frontal plane
|
divide body into anterior & posterior parts
|
|
transverse plane
|
-runs horizontally from right to left
-divide body into superior & inferior parts |
|
dorsal body cavity
|
protects nervous system organs
|
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cranial cavity
|
-in skull, encases brain
|
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vertebral/spinal cavity
|
runs within bony vertebral column, encloses spinal cord
|
|
ventral body cavity
|
houses internal organs called viscera/visceral organs
|
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thoracic cavity
|
surrounded by ribs and chest muscles
|
|
pleural cavities
|
envelopes lungs
|
|
mediastinum
|
contains pericardial cavity
|
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pericardial cavity
|
-encloses heart
-surrounds thoracic organs |
|
abdominopelvic cavity
|
2 parts:
-abdominal cavity contains stomach, intestines, spleen, liver -pelvic cavity lies in pelvis, contains bladder, reproductive organs, & rectum |
|
serous membrane
|
thin, double-layered membrane
|
|
parietal serosa
|
lines the cavity walls
|
|
visceral serosa
|
covers organs
|
|
umbilical regions
|
centermost region deep to and surrounding the umbilical (navel)
|
|
epigastric region
|
located superior to umbilical region
|
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hypogastric (pubic) region
|
located inferior to umbilical region
|
|
right & left iliac regions
|
located lateral to hypogastric region
|
|
right & left lumbar regions
|
lie lateral to umbilical region
|
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right & left hypochondriac regions
|
lie lateral to epigastric region
|