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178 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Axial Region
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Head, Neck, and Trunk
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Antebrachial
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Forearm
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Antecubital
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anterior surface of the elbow
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Axillary
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Armpit
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Brachial
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Arm
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Buccal
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Cheek
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Carpal
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Wrist
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Cervical
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Neck
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Coxal
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Hip
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Crural
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Leg
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Digital
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Fingers or Toes
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Femoral
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Thigh
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Fibular (peroneal)
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SIDE of leg
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Frontal
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Forehead
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Hallux
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BIG Toe
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Inguinal
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Groin
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Mammary
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Breast
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Mental
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Chin
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Nasal
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Nose
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Oral
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Mouth
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Orbital
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Eye Socket
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Palmar
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Hand
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Patellar
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Anterior Knee (kneecap)
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Pedal
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Foot
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Pelvic
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Pelvis
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Pollex
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Thumb
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Pubic
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Genital
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Sternal
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Breastbone
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Tarsal
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Ankle
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Thoracic
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Chest
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Umbilical
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Navel
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Acromial
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Point of the Shoulder
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Calcneal
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Heel of Foot
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Cephalic
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Head
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Dorsum
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Back
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Femoral
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Thigh
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Gluteal
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Buttocks or Rump
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Lumbar
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Lower Back or Loin
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Manus
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Hand (posterior)
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Occipital
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Head (posterior)
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Olecranal
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elbow (posterior)
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Otic
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Ear
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Perineal
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Region between the anus and genitalia
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Plantar
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Sole of Foot
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Popliteal
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Knee (posterior)
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Sacral
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Between the Hips (posterior)
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Scapular
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Shoulder blade area
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Sural
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calf
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Vertebral
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Spine
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A plane that runs horizontally, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts.
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TRANSVERSE PLANE
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When organs are sectioned along the TRANSVERSE PLANE they are commonly called cross sections.
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A plane that runs longitudinally and divides the body into equal parts, right down the median.
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Midsagittal Plane
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All other sagittal planes are referred to as parasagital planes.
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A longitudinal plane that Divides the body (or organ) into anterior and posterior parts.
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FRONTAL PLANE
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sometimes called a CORONAL PLANE
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Covers the external surface of organs within a cavity
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Visceral Serosa
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Two similar membranes that work together to produce lubrication fluid, compartmentalize organs, minimize friction, and quarantine infection.
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Parietal Serosa that lines the cavity walls AND Visceral Serosa that lines the organs
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Serosa lining the abdominal cavity and covering its organs.
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PERITONEUM
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Serosa membrane enclosing the lungs.
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PLEURA
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Serosa membrane around the heart.
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PERICARDIUM
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Covers the external surface of organs within a cavity
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Visceral Serosa
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Two similar membranes that work together to produce lubrication fluid, compartmentalize organs, minimize friction, and quarantine infection.
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Parietal Serosa that lines the cavity walls AND Visceral Serosa that lines the organs
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Serosa lining the abdominal cavity and covering its organs.
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PERITONEUM
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Serosa membrane enclosing the lungs.
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PLEURA
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Serosa membrane around the heart.
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PERICARDIUM
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1?
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Right Hypochondriac Region (RH)
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2?
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Epigastric Region (ER)
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3?
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Left Hypochondriac Region (LH)
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4?
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Right Lumbar (RL)
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5?
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Umbilical Region (UR)
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6?
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Left Lumbar Region (LL)
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7?
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Right Iliac or Inguinal (RI)
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8?
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Hypogastric or Pubic Region (HR)
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9?
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Left Iliac or Inguinal Region (LI)
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Region immediately superior to the umbilical region; overlies most of the stomach
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Epigastric Region
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Region immediately inferior to the umbilical region; encompasses the pubic area
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Hypogastric Region
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Regions lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying the super parts of the hip bones
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Iliac Reigons or Inguinal Regions
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Regions between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones; lateral to the umbilical region
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Lumbar Regions
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Regions flanking the epigastric region laterally and overlying the lower ribs
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Hypochondriac Regions
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What are RIBOSOMES?
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Densely staning, spherical bodies composed of RNA and protein. They are the actual sites of protein synthesis.
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They are seen floating free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
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What is ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM?
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Highly folded system of membranous tubules and cisternae that extend throughout the cytoplasm. It is continuous with the Nuclear Envelope.
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It is assumed that the ER provides a system of channels for transport of cellular substances.
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It is studded with ribosomes and its cisternae modify and store the newly formed proteins and dispatch them to other areas of the cell.
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Rough ER
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Its external face is involved with phospholipid and cholesterol syntheses
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Rough ER
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Cellular organelle that is abundant in cells that are active in lipid metabolism and steroid-based hormone production.
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Smooth ER
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Within its cisternae, proteins are modified, segregated, and packaged into membranous vesicles.
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GOLGI APPARATUS
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Sacs containing powerful digestive enzymes. A product of the golgi apparatus.
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LYSOSOMES
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Enzymes capable of digesting worn-out cell structures and foreign substances through phagocytosis or endocytosis.
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LYSOSOMES
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Suicide Sac
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LYSOSOME
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Using oxygen, they detoxify a number of harmful substances, most importantly free radicals.
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PEROXISOME
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They are abundant in cells that are actively involved in detoxification.
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Energy house of the cell.
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MITOCHONDRIA
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Normal cellular activity and growth. Centrolies and DNA begin replicating.
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INTERPHASE
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Mitosis phases when chromosomes cluster at the middle of the cell.
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METAPHASE
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Centromeres of the chromosomes split; each chromatid now becomes a chromosomes on its own.
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ANAPHASE
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Nuclear envelope forms around each chromatin mass, spindle fibers break down, and for a brief period the cell is binucleate.
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TELOPHASE AND CYTOKINESES
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Chromatin threads coil and condense, forming visible chromosomes. Nucleoli disappear and cytoskeletal microtubules disassemble.
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EARLY PROPHASE
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Microtubules, called kinetochores, attach to each chromosomes centromere and pull to center all the chromosomes in a line.
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LATE PROPHASE
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Right External Carotid Artery
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Right Internal Jugular Vein
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Right Superior Thyroid Artery
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Thyroid Cartilage
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Right Common Carotid Artery
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Cricoid Cartilage [annular cartilage]
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Thyroid Gland
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Inferior Thyroid Vein
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Scalenus Anterior Muscle
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Trachea [windpipe]
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Right Subclavain Vein
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Right Brachiocephalic Vein
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Superior Vena Cava
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Right Lung
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Pectoralis Major Muscle
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Pectoralis Minor Muscle
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Serratus Anterior Muscle
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Right Inferior Lobar Bronchus
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External Intercostal Muscles
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6th Rib
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Diaphragm
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Obliquus Externus Abdominis Muscle
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Abdominal Part of Esophagus
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Costal Part of Diaphragm
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Diaphragm, Lumbar Part
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Right Suprarenal Gland [adrenal]
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Celiac Trunk
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Inferior Vena Cava
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Renal Pelvis
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Renal Vein
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Ureter
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Right Testicular Artery
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Crest of Ilium
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Right Common Iliac Artery
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Promontory
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Iliacus Muscle
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Transversus Abdominis Muscle
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Obliquus Internus Abdominis Muscle
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Obliquus Externus Abdominis Muscle
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Bladder
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Rectus Abdominis Muscle
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Left Internal Carotid Artery
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Hyoid Bone
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Preepiglottic Fat Pad
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Sternocleidomastoideus Muscle
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Left Common Carotid Artery
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Cricothyroid Muscle
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Left Jugular Vein
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Left Superior Thyroid Artery
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Inferior Belly of Omohyoid Muscle
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Left Subclavian Artery
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Clavicle
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Left Brachiocephalic Vein
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Ascending Aorta
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Superior Left Pulmonary Vein
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Left Pulmonary Artery
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Bifurcation of Trachea
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Left Principal Bronchus
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Esophagus [gullet]
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Thoracic Part of Aorta
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Bronchus of Left Inferior Lobe
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Left Lung
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Foramen of Vena Cava
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Parietal Pleura
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Spleen
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Superarenal Gland [adrenal gland]
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Hilum of Spleen
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Left Suprarenal Vein
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Abdominal Aorta
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Left Kidney
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Left Testicular Vein
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Quadratus Lumborum Muscle
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Left Testicular Artery
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Left Common Iliac Artery
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Left Common Iliac Vein
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Median Sacral Artery
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Psoas Major Muscle
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Sigmoid Colon [pelvic colon]
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Rectum
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Inguinal Ligament
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Lymph Node
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White Line of Abdomen [linea alba]
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Femoral Artery
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Great Saphenous Vein
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Lymph Vessel
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