Anatomy 2- Lab Test 3 Reproductive System (Male/female)

Front 1

The _____ reproductive system produces sperm and transports these gametes to the female reproductive tract so that fertilization of an ovum can take place. The _____ reproductive system produces ova and houses the developing embryo following fertilization.

Back 1

-Male

-Female

Front 2

In the male reproductive system, the primary organs are the paired oval-shaped _________ (male gonads), which are glands that produce sperm and male sex hormone testosterone. Secondary reproductive structures are grouped into the ________, _________, and ________.

Back 2

-Testes

-Duct System, Accessory Organs, External Genitalia

Front 3

Site of spermatogenesis (production of sperm)?

Back 3

Seminiferous Tubules

Front 4

Transports sperm to the epididymis, the first component of the duct system?

Back 4

Rete Testis

Front 5

4 parts of the duct system?

Back 5

-Ejaculatory Duct

-Urethra

-Ductus Deferens

-Epididymis

Front 6

C-shaped structure that is the site of sperm storage and maturation?

Back 6

Epididymis

Front 7

How long is the maturation process of sperm?

Back 7

20 days (sperm gains ability to swim)

Front 8

Terminal portion of the duct system in males?

Back 8

Urethra (both urinary and reproductive system because it transports both urine and semen)

Front 9

Two exocrine accessory glands contribute to seminal fluid which are _______ and _______.

Back 9

-Prostate Gland

-Bulbourethral Gland

Front 10

Produces approximately 70% of seminal fluid; its secretion provides energy for sperm?

Back 10

Seminal Vesicles

Front 11

Produces a slightly acidic, milky secretion that plays a role in activating sperm?

Back 11

Prostate Gland

Front 12

Produces a thick, clear, mucous pre-ejaculate secretion that lubricates the tip of the penis and also neutralizes any traces of acidic urine in the urethra prior to ejaculation?

Back 12

Bulbourethral Gland

Front 13

External genitalia of the male consists of the _____ and ______.

Back 13

-Penis

-Scrotum

Front 14

The organ of copulation (sexual intercourse), delivers sperm into the female reproductive tract?

Back 14

Penis

Front 15

Penis consists of 3 erectile bodies: corpus spongiosum- which surrounds the _____ urethra, paired dorsal corpora cavernosa- erection happens because this fills with ______, and glans penis.

Back 15

-Spongy

-Blood

Front 16

Foreskin of glans penis?

Back 16

Prepuce

Front 17

Sac-like structure consisting of the testes; the slightly cooler temperature of this provides ideal conditions for the production of viable sperm?

Back 17

Scrotum

Front 18

In the female reproductive system, the primary organs are the paired almond-shaped _________.

Back 18

Ovaries

Front 19

Glands that produce eggs and the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone?

Back 19

Ovaries

Front 20

Secondary reproductive structures of females include ________, ________, and _______.

Back 20

-Internal Sex Organs

-External Sex Organs

-Mammary Glands

Front 21

Ovary is divided into 2 regions: _______ housing developing follicles, and a ________ consisting of blood vessels and nerves embedded in connective tissue. Each follicle consists of an ________ surrounded by one or more layers of supporting cells called follicle cells.

Back 21

-Outer cortex

-Inner medulla

-Oocyte (egg)

Front 22

3 layers of uterine wall?

Back 22

1. Perimetrium

2. Myometrium

3. Endometrium

Front 23

Layer of uterine wall consisting of smooth muscle?

Back 23

Myometrium

Front 24

Layer of uterine wall composed of simple columnar epithelium?

Back 24

Endometrium

Front 25

A thin-walled tube lying between the bladder and the rectum?

Back 25

Vagina

Front 26

The vaginal wall consists of three layers: an outer fibrous _______, a smooth muscle ________, and an inner _______ consisting of moist stratified squamous epithelium.

Back 26

-Adventitia

-Muscularis

-Mucosa

Front 27

A pad of adipose tissue deep to the skin overlying the pubic symphysis?

Back 27

Mons Pubis

Front 28

Homologous to the scrotum?

Back 28

Labia Majora (skin fold)

Front 29

Homologous to ventral penis?

Back 29

Labia Minora (skin fold)

Front 30

Flanks the vaginal opening that secretes mucus to lubricate the vagina during intercourse?

Back 30

Greater Vestibular Glands

Front 31

Modified sweat glands that are derivatives of the skin?

Back 31

Mammary Gland

Front 32

Each mammary gland consists of 15-25 lobes; each lobe contains smaller clusters called __________, which contain milk-producing _________.

Back 32

-Lobules

-Alveoli