Anatomy

Front 1

Axial Skeleton vs. Appendicular Skeleton

Back 1

bones of head, neck and trunk vs. limbs and shoulders

Front 2

Sternoclavicular Joint

Back 2

Joint that merges sternum and the clavicle; strong rarely dislocates; minimal movement

Front 3

Manubrium

Back 3

broad upper part of sternum

Front 4

Fracture of the clavicle; where does it fracture, what happens (three things)

Back 4

80% of fractures in middle third, sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle pulls part of clavicle up; shoulder drops since traps cant hold it up; humerous pulled medially by pectoralis

Front 5

Parts of dorsal scapula (three)

Back 5

supraspinous, spine of the scapula and infraspinous

Front 6

Anterior scapula

Back 6

subscpular fossa

Front 7

Spine of scapula

Back 7

projects dorsally from body; meets to form with acromion

Front 8

coracoid process

Back 8

part of scapula, forward and laterally, muscle attachment site

Front 9

suprascapular notch

Back 9

top of scapula, suprascapular nerve goes through opening formed here

Front 10

spinoglenoid notch (a.k.a. greater scapular notch)

Back 10

located at the lateral free edge of the spine
traversed by the suprascapular nerve and artery (headed to infrapsinatus muscle)

Front 11

glenoid cavitiy

Back 11

articulates with the head of the humerus to form the glenohumeral joint

Front 12

supraglenoid and infraglenoid tubercles

Back 12

important muscle attachment sites

Front 13

acrimioclaviculur joint

Back 13

articulation of acromion end of clavicle and scapula; AC liagment, and coracoclavicular laigment (trapezious ligament and conoid ligament)

Front 14

Shoulder seperation

Back 14

AC joint seperation; AC joint is relatively weak (to allow mobility)
most support of joint comes from coracoclavicular ligament
After separation, weight of the arm displaces clavicle from acromion

Front 15

Superficial, intermediate and deep back muscles

Back 15

superficial and intermediate are extrinsic and deep are intrinsic back muscles; innervated by anterior rami (extrnisic) and anterior rami of spinal nerves

Front 16

Trapezius Origin/insertion/innervation

Back 16

Takes origin from the occipital bone, nuchal ligament, and the spinous processes of vertebrae C7-T12.
Inserts into the lateral 1/3 of the clavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula.
Innervated by the accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI).

Front 17

Trapezius Function

Back 17

Acts to suspend the shoulder girdle, elevate and depress the scapula, rotate the glenoid cavity upward, and retract the scapula.

Front 18

Latissmus Dorsi Origin/insertion/innervation

Back 18

Takes origin from the spinous processes of the inferior 6 thoracic vertebrae, the thoracolumbar fascia, the posterior 1/3 of the iliac crest, and inferior 3 or 4 ribs.
Inserts into the intertubercular groove of the humerus; Innervated by the thoracodorsal nerve (C6-C8).

Front 19

Latissmus Dorsi Function

Back 19

Extends, adducts, and medially rotates the humerus; it also raises the body toward the arms during climbing.

Front 20

Levator Scapulae Origin/insertion/innervation

Back 20

Takes origin from the transverse processes of vertebrae C1-C4.
Inserts into the medial border of the scapula superior to the root of the spine; Innervated by the dorsal scapular nerve (C5) and spinal nerves C3-C4.

Front 21

Levator Scapulae

Back 21

Elevates the scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating the scapula.

Front 22

Rhomboid Major/minor Origin/insertion/innervation

Back 22

Take origin from the nuchal ligament and the spinous processes of C7-T1 vertebrae (r. minor) and the spinous processes of T2-T5 vertebrae (r. major).
Insert on the triangular area at the medial end of the scapular spine (r. minor) and the medial border of the scapula between the spine and the inferior angle (r. major).
innervated by dorsal scapular nerve

Front 23

Rhomboid function

Back 23

Retract scapula and rotate it to depress glenoid cavity; also fix scapula to thoracic wall.

Front 24

Serratus Posterior/Interior Origin/insertion/innervation

Back 24

Respitory in nature; Serratus posterior superior passes from the nuchal ligament and the spinous processes of vertebrae C7-T3 to ribs 2-5. It elevates the upper ribs.
Serratus posterior inferior passes from the spinous processes of vertebrae T11-L2 to ribs 9-12. It depresses the lower ribs.
innervated by anterior rami of spinal nerves