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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the parts of cerebrum |
cerebral cortex,basal ganglia,limbic system |
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The caudate,putamen and globus pallidus is located in the... |
basal ganglia |
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What are the basic functions of basal ganglia |
Coordinate movement and emotions |
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The amygdala,cingulate gyrus and hippocampus are parts of the.. |
limbic systen |
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Basic function of the limbic system |
instincts and drives ,mood ,emotions, memory/learning |
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Function of the parietal lobes |
process sensory information that has to do with taste ,temperature and touch |
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basic function of frontal lobe |
carries out higher mental processes such as thinking,decision making and planning |
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location of Broca's area |
frontal lobe in dominant hemiaphere |
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Damage to broca's area can lead to.. |
expressive aphasia |
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Basic function of temporal lobe |
responsible for processing auditory information from the ears |
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location of wernicke's area |
temporal lobe in dominant hemisphere |
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damage to wernicke's area can lead to |
receptive aphasia |
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basic function of occipital lobe |
responsible for processing visual information from the eyes |
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area of the brain under occipital lobe ,adjacent to the brain stem ,that coordinates muscle movement and is responsible for balance |
cerebellum |
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4major brain structures |
cerebrum,diencephalon,cerebellum,brainstem |
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brain stem structures |
midbrain,pons,medulla oblongata |
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cranial nerves located within medulla oblongata |
CN 9,10,11,12 |
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cranial nerves located in midbrain |
CN 2,3,4 |
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cranial nerves located within pons |
CN 5,6,7,8 |
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Cranial nerve 1 which is located in cerebrum |
olfactory |
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cranial nerve 1 function |
smell |
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cranial nerve 2located in midbrain |
optic |
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cranial nerve 2 function |
transmits visual information, visual fields |
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Cranial nerve 3 located in midbrain |
oculomotor |
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cranial nerve 3function |
upward gaze |
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cranial nerve 4located in midbrain |
trochlear |
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cranial nerve 4 function |
movement of eyeball down and in |
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cranial nerve 5 located in the pons |
trigeminal |
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cranial nerve 5 function |
sensation to facial skin,muscles,mastication muscles |
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cranial nerve 6 located in the pons |
abducens |
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cranial nerve 6 function |
movement of eyeball down and out |
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Cranial nerve 1-6 |
olfactory ,optic,oculumotor,trochlear,trigeminal,abducens |
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deficit in cranial nerve 2 |
hemianopsia |
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deficit in cranial nerve 3 |
diplopia,strabismus,ptosis and pupil dilation |
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deficit in cranial nerve 4 |
diplopia,strabismus |
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deficit in cranial nerve 5 |
decreased facial sensation |
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deficit in cranial nerve 6 |
strabismus |
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deficit in cranial nerve 7 |
facial weakness or droop |
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deficit in cranial nerve8 |
spinning ,dizziness |
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deficit in cranial nerve 10 |
hypertension,tachycardia,difficulty swallowing |
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deficit in cranial nerve 11 |
winged scapula,difficulty in shrugging shoulders |
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deficit in cranial nerve 12 |
tounge fasiculation,atrophy, weak tounge movement |
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cranial nerve 7 located in the pons |
facial |
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cranial nerve 7 function |
facial muscle innervation |
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cranial nerve 8located in the pons |
acoustic |
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function of cranial nerve 8 |
hearing and balance |
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cranial nerve 9 located in medulla oblongata |
glossopharyngeal |
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cranial nerve 9function |
oral sensation,taste and salivation |
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cranial nerve 10located in medulla oblongata |
vagus |
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function of cranial 10 |
parasympathetic innervation to multiple organs |
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cranial nerve 11located in medulla oblongata |
spinal accessory |
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function of cranial nerve 11 |
shoulder elevation and head turning |
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cranial nerve 12 located in medulla oblongata |
hypoglossal |
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function of cranial nerve 12 |
tounge movement |
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frontal lobe functions |
LOC regulates personality and affect impulsivity and judgement abstract thinking conjugate eye movements |
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parietal lobe functions |
sensory interpretation of pain temperature light touch vibration proprioception |
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temporal lobe functions |
hearing,memory,learning |
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occipital lobe functions |
vision the right half of the occipital lobe interprets information received from the right half of both the right and left eye and vice versa |
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cerebrum |
made up of basal ganglia and limbic system |
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basal ganglia |
coordinates movement |
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limbic system |
amygdala,cingulate gyrus ,hippocampus |
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amygdala and cingulate gyrus |
memory and emotion |
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hippocampus |
memory and learning |
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diencephalon |
thalamus,hypothalamus,pituitary gland |
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thalamus |
receives input from crebral cortex and acts as relay center |
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hypothalamus |
hunger thirst autonomic functions endocrine functions |
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pituitary and pineal |
hormonal modulation sleep-wake cycle |
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cerebellum |
coordination of motor function rapid and alternating movements balance and position sense |
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brainstem |
medulla,midbrain ,pons |
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medulla |
foramen magnum to thenpons Cranial nerve 9,10,11,12 |
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midbrain |
coordinates eye movement some reflexes related to hearing and vision Cranial nerve 2,3,4 location |
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pons |
message center between cerebellum and cerebrum cranial nerves 5,6,7,8 location |