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72 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the parts of cerebrum

cerebral cortex,basal ganglia,limbic system

The caudate,putamen and globus pallidus is located in the...

basal ganglia

What are the basic functions of basal ganglia

Coordinate movement and emotions

The amygdala,cingulate gyrus and hippocampus are parts of the..

limbic systen

Basic function of the limbic system

instincts and drives ,mood ,emotions, memory/learning

Function of the parietal lobes

process sensory information that has to do with taste ,temperature and touch

basic function of frontal lobe

carries out higher mental processes such as thinking,decision making and planning

location of Broca's area

frontal lobe in dominant hemiaphere

Damage to broca's area can lead to..

expressive aphasia

Basic function of temporal lobe

responsible for processing auditory information from the ears

location of wernicke's area

temporal lobe in dominant hemisphere

damage to wernicke's area can lead to

receptive aphasia

basic function of occipital lobe

responsible for processing visual information from the eyes

area of the brain under occipital lobe ,adjacent to the brain stem ,that coordinates muscle movement and is responsible for balance

cerebellum

4major brain structures

cerebrum,diencephalon,cerebellum,brainstem

brain stem structures

midbrain,pons,medulla oblongata

cranial nerves located within medulla oblongata

CN 9,10,11,12

cranial nerves located in midbrain

CN 2,3,4

cranial nerves located within pons

CN 5,6,7,8

Cranial nerve 1 which is located in cerebrum

olfactory

cranial nerve 1 function

smell

cranial nerve 2located in midbrain

optic

cranial nerve 2 function

transmits visual information, visual fields

Cranial nerve 3 located in midbrain

oculomotor

cranial nerve 3function

upward gaze

cranial nerve 4located in midbrain

trochlear

cranial nerve 4 function

movement of eyeball down and in

cranial nerve 5 located in the pons

trigeminal

cranial nerve 5 function

sensation to facial skin,muscles,mastication muscles

cranial nerve 6 located in the pons

abducens

cranial nerve 6 function

movement of eyeball down and out

Cranial nerve 1-6

olfactory ,optic,oculumotor,trochlear,trigeminal,abducens

deficit in cranial nerve 2

hemianopsia

deficit in cranial nerve 3

diplopia,strabismus,ptosis and pupil dilation

deficit in cranial nerve 4

diplopia,strabismus

deficit in cranial nerve 5

decreased facial sensation

deficit in cranial nerve 6

strabismus

deficit in cranial nerve 7

facial weakness or droop

deficit in cranial nerve8

spinning ,dizziness

deficit in cranial nerve 10

hypertension,tachycardia,difficulty swallowing

deficit in cranial nerve 11

winged scapula,difficulty in shrugging shoulders

deficit in cranial nerve 12

tounge fasiculation,atrophy, weak tounge movement

cranial nerve 7 located in the pons

facial

cranial nerve 7 function

facial muscle innervation

cranial nerve 8located in the pons

acoustic

function of cranial nerve 8

hearing and balance

cranial nerve 9 located in medulla oblongata

glossopharyngeal

cranial nerve 9function

oral sensation,taste and salivation

cranial nerve 10located in medulla oblongata

vagus

function of cranial 10

parasympathetic innervation to multiple organs

cranial nerve 11located in medulla oblongata

spinal accessory

function of cranial nerve 11

shoulder elevation and head turning

cranial nerve 12 located in medulla oblongata

hypoglossal

function of cranial nerve 12

tounge movement

frontal lobe functions

LOC


regulates personality and affect


impulsivity and judgement


abstract thinking


conjugate eye movements

parietal lobe functions

sensory


interpretation of pain


temperature


light touch


vibration


proprioception

temporal lobe functions

hearing,memory,learning

occipital lobe functions

vision


the right half of the occipital lobe interprets information received from the right half of both the right and left eye and vice versa

cerebrum

made up of basal ganglia and limbic system

basal ganglia

coordinates movement

limbic system

amygdala,cingulate gyrus ,hippocampus

amygdala and cingulate gyrus

memory and emotion

hippocampus

memory and learning

diencephalon

thalamus,hypothalamus,pituitary gland

thalamus

receives input from crebral cortex and acts as relay center

hypothalamus

hunger


thirst


autonomic functions


endocrine functions

pituitary and pineal

hormonal modulation


sleep-wake cycle

cerebellum

coordination of motor function


rapid and alternating movements


balance and position sense

brainstem

medulla,midbrain ,pons

medulla

foramen magnum to thenpons


Cranial nerve 9,10,11,12

midbrain

coordinates eye movement some reflexes related to hearing and vision


Cranial nerve 2,3,4 location

pons

message center between cerebellum and cerebrum


cranial nerves 5,6,7,8 location