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168 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Homeostasis |
The bodies ability to maintain a constant internal environment |
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Set Point |
The goal of homeostasis. Negative and positive feedback systems send signals to try to obtain set point. |
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Normal range |
Normal range of operations for bodies during homeostasis |
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Negative Feedback system |
Mechanism by which any deviation from an ideal normal value or setpoint is resisted or negated; returns a parameter to the normal range and thereby maintains homeostasis. Example body temperature regulation |
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Positive feedback |
Mechanism by which any deviation from an ideal normal value or set point is made greater . Example childbirth |
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Receptor |
Protein molecule on the cell service or within the cytoplasm to bind to specific factors such as a drug, a hormone, and Antigen, or neurotransmitter. Also part of the feedback system receives message that body is deviating from setpoint. |
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Control center |
Where the body processes the best solution for returning body to normal range in homeostasis. Send message to effectors |
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Effector |
System the returns body to normal range/set point |
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Stimulus |
Informs receptor something is wrong |
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Serous membrane |
Thin sheet consisting of a Epithlium and connective tissue that lines cavities not opening to the outside of the body does not contain glands but does secrete serous fluid |
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Visceral |
Membrane that surrounds the internal organs |
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parietal Membrane |
Membrane that lines of organ cavity |
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Vesicle |
Blister or bladder small membrane-bound sac continue material to be transported across the cell membrane |
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Pleurisy |
Inflammation of the plural cavity |
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Mesenteries |
Double layer of the peritoneum extending from the abdominal wall to the abdominal pelvic organs conveys blood vessels and nerves to the abdominal pelvic organs; holds and supports abdominal pelvic organs |
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Nucleus |
Cell organelle containing most of the genetic material of the cell Center of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons; collection of neutron so bodies in the central nervous system. |
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Atomic number |
Number of protons in and Atom |
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Mass number |
The combined number of protons and neutrons in and Atom |
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Octet |
The tendency of Adams to form bonds with other Adams to sharing or transfer of electrons until the valance shell of the bonding Adam each has eight electrons (for hydrogen, the valance I will have two electrons) |
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Electronegativity |
The tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons |
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Enzyme |
Protein molecule that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being permanently altered; in organic catalyst. |
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Diffusion |
To pour in different directions tendency for solution salute molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration in a solution the product of the constant random motion of all atoms ions or molecules in a solution. |
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diploid |
Condition in which there are two copies of each AutoSome and two sex chromosomes (48 total chromosomes in humans |
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diploid |
Condition in which there are two copies of each AutoSome and two sex chromosomes (48 total chromosomes in humans |
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Disassociate |
Separation of positive and negative ions when dissolved in water in a surrounded by water molecules. |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Fiberin |
Threadlike proteins fiber device from Fibrinogen in by the action of thrombin forms a clot that is |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Fiberin |
Threadlike proteins fiber device from Fibrinogen in by the action of thrombin forms a clot that is |
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Fibroblast |
Sell in connective tissue responsible for production of collagen |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Fiberin |
Threadlike proteins fiber device from Fibrinogen in by the action of thrombin forms a clot that is |
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Fibroblast |
Sell in connective tissue responsible for production of collagen |
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flagellum |
Whip like locomotor Organelle summer to tell you except longer there is usually one person sperm cell |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Fiberin |
Threadlike proteins fiber device from Fibrinogen in by the action of thrombin forms a clot that is |
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Fibroblast |
Sell in connective tissue responsible for production of collagen |
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flagellum |
Whip like locomotor Organelle summer to tell you except longer there is usually one person sperm cell |
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Glucagon |
Hormone secreted from the pancreas the acts primary on the liver to release glucose into the circle Tory system |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Fiberin |
Threadlike proteins fiber device from Fibrinogen in by the action of thrombin forms a clot that is |
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Fibroblast |
Sell in connective tissue responsible for production of collagen |
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flagellum |
Whip like locomotor Organelle summer to tell you except longer there is usually one person sperm cell |
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Glucagon |
Hormone secreted from the pancreas the acts primary on the liver to release glucose into the circle Tory system |
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Glycerol |
The building blocks of lipids |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Fiberin |
Threadlike proteins fiber device from Fibrinogen in by the action of thrombin forms a clot that is |
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Fibroblast |
Sell in connective tissue responsible for production of collagen |
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flagellum |
Whip like locomotor Organelle summer to tell you except longer there is usually one person sperm cell |
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Glucagon |
Hormone secreted from the pancreas the acts primary on the liver to release glucose into the circle Tory system |
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Glycerol |
The building blocks of lipids |
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Glycogen |
Store glucose |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Fiberin |
Threadlike proteins fiber device from Fibrinogen in by the action of thrombin forms a clot that is |
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Fibroblast |
Sell in connective tissue responsible for production of collagen |
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flagellum |
Whip like locomotor Organelle summer to tell you except longer there is usually one person sperm cell |
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Glucagon |
Hormone secreted from the pancreas the acts primary on the liver to release glucose into the circle Tory system |
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Glycerol |
The building blocks of lipids |
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Glycogen |
Store glucose |
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Goblet cell |
Epithelial cell that has an end of the size of free service just ended with mucus |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Fiberin |
Threadlike proteins fiber device from Fibrinogen in by the action of thrombin forms a clot that is |
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Fibroblast |
Sell in connective tissue responsible for production of collagen |
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flagellum |
Whip like locomotor Organelle summer to tell you except longer there is usually one person sperm cell |
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Glucagon |
Hormone secreted from the pancreas the acts primary on the liver to release glucose into the circle Tory system |
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Glycerol |
The building blocks of lipids |
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Glycogen |
Store glucose |
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Goblet cell |
Epithelial cell that has an end of the size of free service just ended with mucus |
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Golgi apparatus |
Stacks of flattened sacks formed by membranes that collect modified package and distribute proteins and lipids |
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Electrolyte |
Positive and negative ions they conduct electricity in a solution |
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Hemoglobin |
Read protein of red blood cells consisting of four goblin proteins with an iron containing red pigment human down to each globin protein transport oxygen and |
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Energy |
The capacity to do work |
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Fiberin |
Threadlike proteins fiber device from Fibrinogen in by the action of thrombin forms a clot that is |
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Fibroblast |
Sell in connective tissue responsible for production of collagen |
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flagellum |
Whip like locomotor Organelle summer to tell you except longer there is usually one person sperm cell |
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Glucagon |
Hormone secreted from the pancreas the acts primary on the liver to release glucose into the circle Tory system |
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Glycerol |
The building blocks of lipids |
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Glycogen |
Store glucose |
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Goblet cell |
Epithelial cell that has an end of the size of free service just ended with mucus |
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Golgi apparatus |
Stacks of flattened sacks formed by membranes that collect modified package and distribute proteins and lipids |
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Hormone |
Substance secreted by endocrine tissues into the blood that acts on a target to shoot to produce a specific response |
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Hydrophilic |
Water loving |
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Hydrophobic |
Water fairy |
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Hypertonic |
Solution that causes cells to shrink |
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Hypotonic |
Solution and causes cells to increase size |
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Isotonic |
Cells are balanced with extracellular mixture |
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In organic |
Marco said do not contain carbon Adams with the exception of carbon dioxide |
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In organic |
Marco said do not contain carbon Adams with the exception of carbon dioxide |
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Organic |
Contain carbon Adams |
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Kerain |
Regina King lights in the cells of nails hair and superficial layers of the epidermis of the skin |
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Lacuna |
Small space cavity or depression and space and Cartlidge in which the chondrocytes is located in space and bone mixture in which an osteocytes is located a cavity containing maternal blood in a presenter |
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Lipid lipid |
Substance composed principle of carbon oxygen and hydrogen also known as fat |
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Mucous membrane |
Then sheet consisting of the epithelium and connective tissue that lines cavities opening to the outside of the body may contain mucus glands that secret mucus |
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Metabolism |
Some of the chemical changes that occur in tissues consisting of the breakdown of molecules catabolism to produce energy with the build up of modules anabolism which requires energy |
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mRNA |
Type of RNA that moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it is used as a template to determine the structure of proteins. |
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mRNA |
Type of RNA that moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it is used as a template to determine the structure of proteins. |
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Meiosis |
Process of cell division that results and get mites. Consist of two cells divisions the resultant force cells each of which contains half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell; occur in the testes and ovaries. |
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mRNA |
Type of RNA that moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it is used as a template to determine the structure of proteins. |
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Meiosis |
Process of cell division that results and get mites. Consist of two cells divisions the resultant force cells each of which contains half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell; occur in the testes and ovaries. |
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Mitosis |
Division of the nucleus. Process of cell division that results in two daughter cells with exactly the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell. |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Lysis |
Rupturing or breaking up is so membrane. |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Lysis |
Rupturing or breaking up is so membrane. |
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Osmosis |
Just diffusion of solvent through a selectively Premable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Lysis |
Rupturing or breaking up is so membrane. |
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Osmosis |
Just diffusion of solvent through a selectively Premable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. |
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Osmotic pressure |
Force required to prevent the movement of water across a selectively Premable membrane. |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Lysis |
Rupturing or breaking up is so membrane. |
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Osmosis |
Just diffusion of solvent through a selectively Premable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. |
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Osmotic pressure |
Force required to prevent the movement of water across a selectively Premable membrane. |
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Osteoblast |
Cells that make bones |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Lysis |
Rupturing or breaking up is so membrane. |
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Osmosis |
Just diffusion of solvent through a selectively Premable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. |
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Osmotic pressure |
Force required to prevent the movement of water across a selectively Premable membrane. |
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Osteoblast |
Cells that make bones |
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Osteoclast |
Cells that digest and remove bones. |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Lysis |
Rupturing or breaking up is so membrane. |
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Osmosis |
Just diffusion of solvent through a selectively Premable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. |
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Osmotic pressure |
Force required to prevent the movement of water across a selectively Premable membrane. |
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Osteoblast |
Cells that make bones |
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Osteoclast |
Cells that digest and remove bones. |
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Osteocyte |
Mature bone cells surrounded by bone matrix |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Lysis |
Rupturing or breaking up is so membrane. |
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Osmosis |
Just diffusion of solvent through a selectively Premable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. |
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Osmotic pressure |
Force required to prevent the movement of water across a selectively Premable membrane. |
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Osteoblast |
Cells that make bones |
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Osteoclast |
Cells that digest and remove bones. |
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Osteocyte |
Mature bone cells surrounded by bone matrix |
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Peptide bond |
Covalent chemical bond between adjacent amino acids in a polypeptide chain |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Lysis |
Rupturing or breaking up is so membrane. |
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Osmosis |
Just diffusion of solvent through a selectively Premable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. |
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Osmotic pressure |
Force required to prevent the movement of water across a selectively Premable membrane. |
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Osteoblast |
Cells that make bones |
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Osteoclast |
Cells that digest and remove bones. |
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Osteocyte |
Mature bone cells surrounded by bone matrix |
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Peptide bond |
Covalent chemical bond between adjacent amino acids in a polypeptide chain |
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Phospholipids |
Lipid with phosphorus resulting in Michael with polar and nonpolar and main component of cell membrane. |
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Macrophage |
Large mononuclear phagocytic cell |
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Lysis |
Rupturing or breaking up is so membrane. |
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Osmosis |
Just diffusion of solvent through a selectively Premable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. |
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Osmotic pressure |
Force required to prevent the movement of water across a selectively Premable membrane. |
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Osteoblast |
Cells that make bones |
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Osteoclast |
Cells that digest and remove bones. |
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Osteocyte |
Mature bone cells surrounded by bone matrix |
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Peptide bond |
Covalent chemical bond between adjacent amino acids in a polypeptide chain |
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Phospholipids |
Lipid with phosphorus resulting in Michael with polar and nonpolar and main component of cell membrane. |
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Polypeptide |
A chain of covalently bonded amino acids that forms part of or the entirety of a protein molecule |
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Prophase |
First stage of mitosis or meiosis consisting of contraction increasing the thickness of the chromosomes |
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Prostaglandin |
Class of physiologically active substance present in many tissues affects include vasodilation stimulation and contraction of either in smooth muscle promotion of information in pain |
