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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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1. Transport of gases, nutrients, Waste products 2. Transport of Processed molecules 3. Transport of regulatory molecules 4. Regulation of pH and osmosis 5. Maintenance of body temperature 6. Protects against foreign substances such as microorganisms and toxins 7. Blood clotting prevents fluid and cell loss and is part of tissue repair |
Functions of Bloods (7) |
3 Transport Reg main Pro BlooBloo |
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Blood |
is the body’s only fluid tissue |
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Formed elements (45%) Liquid Plasma (55%) |
Blood is composed of 45%_____ & 55%_____ |
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Erythrocytes (RBC) Leukocytes (WBC) Platelets |
components of formed elements (3) |
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Proteins 7% Water 91% other 2% |
Components of liquid plasma (3) |
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Hematocrit |
what do you call The percentage of RBCs out of the total blood volume |
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Albumins 58% Globulins 38% Fibrinogen 4% |
Components of Proteins 7% in liquid plasma (3) |
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58% |
Percentage of albumin in 7% proteins |
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38% |
Percentage of Globulin in 7% proteins |
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4% |
Percentage of Fibrinogen in 7% proteins |
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Ions Nutrients Waste Products Regulatory Substances |
4 components in Other Solutes 2% in Liquid Plasma |
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Neutrophils Lymphocytes Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils |
5 types of White Blood Cells |
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60-70% |
How many percent is Neutrophils in White blood cells |
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20-25% |
How many percent is Lymphocytes in White blood cells |
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3-8% |
How many percent is Monocytes in White blood cells |
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2-4% |
How many percent is Eosinophils in White blood cells |
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0.5-1% |
How many percent is Basophils in White blood cells |
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Blood |
sticky, opaque fluid with a metallic taste |
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scarlet to dark red |
blood color varies from___ to ____ |
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7.35-7.45 |
pH of Blood |
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38°C |
temperature of blood |
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5-6 L |
average volume of blood in males |
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4-5 L |
average volume of blood in females |
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Plasma |
Pale yellow fluid containing over 100 solutes |
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Albumin 58% |
Component of Proteins 7%: -helps maintain osmotic pressure |
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Globulins 38% |
Component of Proteins 7%: -Immunity: Antibodies and Complement -Transport: Bind to molecules such as hormones -clotting factors |
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Fibrinogen 4% |
Component of Proteins 7%: converted to fibrin during clot formation |
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Ions |
CHOICES: Ions, Nutrients, Waster Products, Respiratory Gases
Sodium, potassium, Calcium, chloride, bicarbonate |
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Nutrients |
CHOICES: Ions, Nutrients, Waster Products, Respiratory Gases
Glucose, carbohydrates, Amino acids |
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Waste Products |
CHOICES: Ions, Nutrients, Waster Products, Respiratory Gases
lactic acid, urea, creatine |
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Respiratory Gases |
CHOICES: Ions, Nutrients, Waster Products, Respiratory Gases
Oxygen, and carbon dioxide |
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BP = Cardiac Output • Peripheral Vascular Resistance |
Formula of Blood Pressure |
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CO = Heart Rate • Stroke Value |
formula for cardiac output |
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Water |
CHOICES: Water, Proteins, Ions, Nutrients, Gases, Waster products, Regulatory Substance
Acts as solvent and suspending medium for blood components |
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Proteins |
CHOICES: Water, Proteins, Ions, Nutrients, Gases, Waster products, Regulatory Substance
Maintain osmotic pressure, destroy foreign substances and form clots |
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Ions |
CHOICES: Water, Proteins, Ions, Nutrients, Gases, Waster products, Regulatory Substance
Involved in osmotic pressure, membrane potentials |
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Nutrients |
CHOICES: Water, Proteins, Ions, Nutrients, Gases, Waster products, Regulatory Substance
Source of energy and “building blocks” of more complex molecules |
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Waste products |
CHOICES: Water, Proteins, Ions, Nutrients, Gases, Waster products, Regulatory Substance
Break down products of protein metabolism, red blood cells, and respirstion |
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Regulatory substance |
CHOICES: Water, Proteins, Ions, Nutrients, Gases, Waster products, Regulatory Substance
catalyze chemical reactions and stimulate or inhibit many body functions |
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Erythrocytes or RBC |
-About 95% of formed elements - HAVE NO NUCLEI OR ORGANELLES |
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LEUKOCYTES OR WBC |
-most of the remaining 5% of formed elements -complete cells -have 5 types of WBCs |
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PLATELETS |
cell fragments |
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PLATELETS |
cell fragments |
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7.5 sa length 2.0 width |
dimension of rbc from side view |
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Hematopoiesis |
blood cell production |
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Hematopoiesis |
blood cell production |
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Liver, thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes, and red bone marrow |
Hematopoiesis occurs in fetus (6) |
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Hematopoiesis |
blood cell production |
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Liver, thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes, and red bone marrow |
Hematopoiesis occurs in fetus (6) |
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Axial skeleton and girdles Epiphyses of the humerus and femur |
Hematopoiesis occurs after birth (2) |
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Hematopoiesis |
blood cell production |
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Liver, thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes, and red bone marrow |
Hematopoiesis occurs in fetus (6) |
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Axial skeleton and girdles Epiphyses of the humerus and femur |
Hematopoiesis occurs after birth (2) |
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Hemocytoblasts |
give rise to all formed elements, |
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Hematopoiesis |
blood cell production |
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Liver, thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes, and red bone marrow |
Hematopoiesis occurs in fetus (5) |
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Axial skeleton and girdles Epiphyses of the humerus and femur |
Hematopoiesis occurs after birth (2) |
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Hemocytoblasts |
give rise to all formed elements, |
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Growth factors |
determine the type of formed elements derived from the stem cell |
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Potassium In Sodium out Magnesium in Calcium out Sulphate In Bicarbonate Out |
what does PI SO MI CO Suli Bio |
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