Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is a comminuted fracture?
|
Shattering of broken bone
|
|
What does RICE stand for?
|
Rest
Ice Compression Elevation |
|
What conditions are at a high risk for pathological fracture?
|
Osteoporosis, Paget's disease
|
|
What is a common pathology for runners?
|
Plantar Fasciitis, Shin Splints
|
|
What is Wolff's Law?
|
Bone is living tissue, and remodels according to the stresses that are placed on it.
|
|
What type of spasm contraindicates massage?
|
Splinting
|
|
What conditions are commonly associated with fibromyalgia?
|
Chronic fatigue syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, sleep disorders
|
|
How should massage therapists treat people with fibromyalgia?
|
Gentle massage to create relaxation and aid with toxic flushing
|
|
What is the most serious condition that can be described as a shin splint?
|
Acute exertional compartment syndrome
|
|
Where are satellite points?
|
Other muscle areas rather than the original source of
pain. |
|
Why is it good to massage a person with myofascial pain syndrome?
|
Massage breaks the pain-spasm cycle
|
|
What is Paget's disease?
|
Healthy bone is replaced with fibrous connective tissue that never fully calcifies.
|
|
Where does the primary trigger point form?
|
In taut bands of muscle fibers
|
|
What is the difference between an osteoblast and an osteoclast?
|
Osteoblasts build new bone, osteoclasts break down existing bone.
|
|
How many tender points do you need to have fibromyalgia?
|
11 out of 18
|
|
What is another word for diarthrodial?
|
Synovial
|
|
What is the difference between a spasm and a cramp?
|
Spasms are long lasting; cramps are short lived.
|
|
What is lordosis?
|
Overdeveloped lumbar curve
|
|
What is kyphosis?
|
Overdeveloped thoracic curve
|
|
What is scoliosis?
|
S, C or reverse-C curve in the spine.
|
|
What are some diagnostic signs and symptoms of fibromyalgia?
|
-Chronic pain for a minimum of 3 months
-11 out of 18 mapped tender points need to be active -Active tender points must be widely distributed |
|
What are the products of aerobic respiration?
|
Carbon dioxide and water
|
|
What is the most severe form of muscular dystrophy?
|
Duchenne
|
|
What is a complication of acute exertional compartment syndrome?
|
Tissue death
|
|
What are the parts of a long bone?
|
Diaphysis, epiphysis, articular cartilage, spongy bone, red marrow, yellow marrow, medullary cavity, compact bone, periosteum
|
|
What is myositis ossificans?
|
The growth of bony deposit in soft tissues
|
|
Why can shin splints be very dangerous?
|
The cycle of edema can limit blood flow and cause tissue death.
|
|
What causes a muscle spasm?
|
Oxygen deprivation causing ischemia
|
|
What is the difference between a sprain and a strain?
|
Sprain - ligaments
Strain - tendons |
|
What is a compound fracture?
|
The bone is completely broken
|
|
Who is at a higher risk for developing osteoporosis and why?
|
Women because:
-lower bone density -childbirth drains calcium reserves -hormonal changes |
|
Describe trigger points in general
|
Palpable nodules in taut bands of muscle fibers
|
|
What are some early signs of osteoporosis?
|
Compression fractures in the vertebrae
|
|
Is the number of people who have fibromyalgia accurate?
|
No, men may be less likely to seek medical intervention for symptoms.
|