Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
109 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the four parts of the Declaration of Independence?
|
Preamble, Declaration of Natural Rights, List of Grievances, and Resolution of Independence
|
|
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? Signed?
|
Adopted July 4, 1776
Signed August 2, 1776 |
|
What is a Republic?
|
A government where people choose representatives for both executive and legislative positions
|
|
Is republic a direct or indirect democracy?
|
Indirect
|
|
What is globalization?
|
Unification of the world's economies by the reduction of national and international limitations
|
|
What are the four ways of globalization?
|
Technology, communications, open trade and transportation
|
|
What are the inalienable rights?
|
Life, liberty and the pursuit of hapiness
|
|
When was the Boston Tea Party?
|
December 16, 1773
|
|
What is Anarchy?
|
The absence of a formal Government
|
|
When did the Stamp act occur?
|
1765
|
|
What did the Stamp act declare?
|
Required for most printed materials and only applied to colonies
|
|
Who wrote Common Sense?
|
Thomas Paine
|
|
What are the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
|
Military, Foreign Policy, Money, Adaption, Enforcement, settle disputes and Trade
|
|
What are the four leadership theories?
|
Force theory, Evolutionary, Divine right, and Social contract
|
|
What is the Force theory?
|
Strongest are in control
|
|
What is the Evolutionary Theory?
|
Family based
|
|
what is the Divine Right Theory?
|
One leader appointed by God
|
|
What is the Social Contract Theory?
|
People vote on how the Government is run
|
|
What did the Virginia Plan do?
|
Called for a new constitution
|
|
what did the 3/5th Compromise do?
|
Slaves would be counted as 3/5th of a "free person"
|
|
What are the three US branches?
|
Legislative, Executive and Judicial
|
|
What is Judicial Review?
|
The power to declare something unconstitutional
|
|
What are the Constitution Principles?
|
Popular Sovereignty, Limited gov't, Separation of powers, checks and balances, Judicial review, and federalism
|
|
What is the appointment power?
|
The president has power to appoint ambassadors, cabinet members, heads of agencies, judges, attorneys, etc.
|
|
In what cases does the VP become vacant?
|
Succession, resignation, or death
|
|
What is Gerrymandering?
|
Drawing of congressional districts in favor of a single
|
|
What are the three types of gerrymandering?
|
Packing, cracking and kidnapping
|
|
What are the Expressed Powers?
|
Tax, borrowing, commerce, currency, war, and domestic
|
|
What is a Bill?
|
Proposed law that is presented to Congress
|
|
What are the different types of resolutions?
|
Joint, concurrent and simple
|
|
What is a Joint resolution?
|
It has the same force as a law (Unusual or temporary matters)
|
|
What is a Concurrent Resolution?
|
When senate and house act jointly, does not have same force as law (Certain matter)
|
|
What is a Simple Resolution?
|
Only deals with one house. Used to adopt or ammend existing rule, doesnt have force of law
|
|
What are riders?
|
A provision that woujldnt pass itself, it is attached to a more important bill.
|
|
What is Jurisdiction?
|
The authority of a court to hear and decide a case
|
|
Who is the defendant in a court case?
|
The person being charged with the crime
|
|
Who is plaintiff?
|
The person who was wronged and filed a suit
|
|
What is the Court of International Trade?
|
Has 9 justices. Origional Jurisdiction, Civil cases only
|
|
What is the currency power in the constitution?
|
Publish money, punish counterfeiters
|
|
Whats is the commerce power in the constitution?
|
Regulate interstate and foreign trade
|
|
What is the borrowing power?
|
Pay for deficit
|
|
What is the war power in the constitution?
|
Declare war and create army
|
|
What does the Commander-in-Chief do?
|
Leader of military
|
|
What does the Chief of State?
|
National symbol
|
|
What does the Chief Executive do?
|
Head of Executive branch
|
|
What does the Chief Diplomat do?
|
Leader in foreign policy
|
|
What does the Chief Legislator do?
|
Influence legislation, veto or sign bill
|
|
What does the Chief of Party do?
|
Leader of political party
|
|
What does the Chief Guardian of the Economy do?
|
National Economic guide, lower unemployment
|
|
What does the Chief Citizen do?
|
Representative of the people
|
|
What does the ordinance power do?
|
Allows President to make rules and regulations that have effect of the law
|
|
What does the Appointment Power do?
|
Appoints Ambassadors, Fed. judges, cabinet member, marshalls, etc.
|
|
What does the Removal Power do?
|
President has the power to remove anyone, that he appoints, from office
|
|
What does Executive Privilage do?
|
President can refuse to disclose information to congress or federal courts.
|
|
What is treaties and agreements? (Presidential power)
|
President ratifies treaties with the advise and consent of senate
|
|
What does the War power do?
|
President can send troops but not declare war
|
|
What does the veot power do?
|
President can choose not to pass a bill
|
|
What does the Judicial Power do?
|
President has absolute power to pardon, reprieve, commutation and amnesty
|
|
What is pardon?
|
Forgiveness of a crime
|
|
What is reprieve?
|
Postponement of a sentence
|
|
What is commutation?
|
Reduce fine or sentence
|
|
What is amnesty?
|
Blanket pardon for a group that violated the law
|
|
What is a standing committee?
|
They get most bills
|
|
What is a select committee?
|
They get specific, temporary problems
|
|
What is Joint committee?
|
Members fro both houses come together to vote on a bill?
|
|
What is conference committee?
|
They resolve differendes between house and senate bills
|
|
What does the Department of State do?
|
Advises President on foreign policy
|
|
What does the Department of treasurey do?
|
Supervises money production, manages national debt, collect taxes
|
|
What does the Department of Defense do?
|
Organizes and plans the use of armed forces, promotes national security
|
|
What does the Department of Justice do?
|
Prosecutes those accused of breaking federal laws, operates federal prisons
|
|
What does the Department of Interior do?
|
Manages public lands and national parks
|
|
What does the Department of Agriculture do?
|
Assists farmers and ranchers, inspects food and ensures quality
|
|
What does the Department of Commerce do?
|
Grants patents and trademarks, conducts census
|
|
What does the Department of Labor do?
|
Minimum wage and maximum hours regulation, unemployment programs
|
|
What does the Department of Health and Human Services do?
|
Medicade and medicare, disease control
|
|
What does the Department of Housing and Urban Development do?
|
Public housing programs, enforce fair housing laws
|
|
What does the Department of Transportation do?
|
Regulates highways, masse transit, air traffic and railroads
|
|
What does the Department of Energy do?
|
Reglates hydroelectric, fossil fuels and nuclear energy
|
|
What does the Department of Education do?
|
Federal aid to school, ensures equal access to education
|
|
What does the Department of Veterans Affairs do?
|
Oversees military cemetaries, pensions to veterans
|
|
What does the Department of Homeland Security do?
|
Border and transportation security, safeguards national secret info
|
|
What percent of Congress are women?
|
17%
|
|
Who is the President of Senate?
|
Joe Biden
|
|
What is senoirity rule?
|
The longest running party members get to pick the committee they want to chair 1st
|
|
What is filibuster?
|
Ablity to slow or stop a measure from passing through continuous discussion
|
|
What is Cloture rule?
|
Allows for limiting debate
|
|
Who is the Speaker of the House?
|
John Boehner
|
|
What is the Lemon Test?
|
States that a law must have secular purpose, can't advance religion and can't foster excessive entanglement between relligion and government
|
|
What are the Firs Amendment freedoms?
|
Freedom of speech, religion, press, peaceful assembly and petition
|
|
What are the special court types?
|
Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, Federal Claims Court, Territory Courts, District of Columbia Courts, and US Tax Court
|
|
What does a sponsor do with a bill?
|
They bring the bill to congress
|
|
What are the reporting options for committee?
|
They can refuse to report, report with no changes, report with amendments, report as unfavorable, or report committee bill
|
|
How does a bill get to the House?
|
Bill is introduced, sent to a committee, placed on a calender, then it is on the floor
|
|
How many calenders are in the House?
|
5
|
|
What are the different house calenders?
|
Union, house, private, corrections, and discharge
|
|
What is engrossing a bill?
|
The final printing of a bill
|
|
What is the second Amendment?
|
The right to bear arms
|
|
What id the third Amendment?
|
Right to privacy of home
|
|
What is the fourth Amendment?
|
Prohibits unreasonable search and seizure
|
|
What is the fifth Amendment?
|
Right to remain silent
|
|
What is the sixth Amendment?
|
Right to speedy and public trial, right to an impartial jury, Right to counsel (attorney)
|
|
What is the Seventh Amendment?
|
Right to trial by jury
|
|
What is the eight Amendment?
|
No excessive bail or fines, no cruel or unusual punishment
|
|
What is the ninth Amendment?
|
Listed rights aren't the only rights protected for people
|
|
What is the tenth Amendment?
|
Powers not given to Congress nor denied to the states will be given to the states
|
|
What does FED stand for and what is it?
|
Rederal reserve system; Regulate money supply, supervise banks, and influence credit availability
|
|
How long does a term last for congress?
|
2 years
|
|
What are the voting options?
|
Vote for A, vote for B, vote against A, vote against B, or don't vote
|
|
What is the importance of minor parties?
|
Splinter role, election ideas, and important topics
|