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92 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
"Dennis Searle Chest"
William Searle in Ipswich
1663-1680 @ the Met

Symmetrical tripartite with flowerpot
"Cupboard"
Peter Blin in Wethersfield, CT
1670-1690 @ Yale University Art Museum

Ebonized turnings, sunflower motif
"Hadley Chest" (or "Mary Pease Chest")
John Pease Jr. in Enfield, CT (Conn River Valley)
ca. 1714 @ MFA Boston

Mary Pease of Enfield married Thomas Abbe in 1714. Her father was a joiner; had tulips and leaves
"Redware Plate with Sgraffito Ornamentation"
John Neis in Montgomery County, PA
1810 @ Philadelphia Museum of Art

Redware covered in glaze and slip (added calcium) and scratched off in a pattern; man on horse with flower
"Painted Chest with Drawers"
John Bieber in Berks County, PA
1789 @ Barnes Foundation

Has hearts, ornamental grain painting makes pine look like a richer wood such as mahogany
"Fraktur"
Johann Heinrich Otto in Pennsylvania
1779-1800 @ the Met

Often has crowns, mermaids; little drawings that were given to children for doing well; water color or ink on paper
"Exselenc Georg General Waschingdon and Ledy Waschingdon"
Sussel-Washington Artist in Lancaster County, PA
1780 @ AARFAC

Rosy cheeks and cartoon bodies
"Fireboard"
Jared Jessup in Bernardson, MA
1813 @ Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association

Floral fireboard; covers over hearth to block out bugs/weather; oil paint on wood
"Battle of Bunker Hill"
Winthrop Chandler
1777 @ MFA Boston

Extensive landscape in the background; placed in the most important room of the house to show wealth; painted on plaster about the fireplace
"The White House"
Rufus Porter
1824 @ The White House Historical Association

Water color paint on plaster; replacement for expensive european wallpapers; can be extension of overmantel
"Stencil Wall Fragment"
Moses Eaton, Jr.
1830 @ Smithsonian

Cheap replacement for european wall paper; itinerant wall stenciler
"Peace"
William Rush in Philadelphia
1805 @ Independence Seaport Museum

Figurehead; built onto bow of ship
"Lady With a Scarf"
Isaac Fowle in Boston
1820 @ Bostonian Society

Figurehead; built onto bow of ship
"Billet Head"
Unknown Artist in Northeast
19th Century @ MFA Boston

Elaborate gold decoration
"The Ship Susan in the Pacific Ocean"
Frederick Myrick
1829 @ Peabody Essex Museum

Scrimshaw; created during downtime by sailors/whalers
"Whaling Scene"
Edward Burdett
1830 @ Nantucket Historical Society

Scenes with whales on them are the most valuable
"Mrs. Samuel Chandler"
Winthrop Chandler
1780 @ National Gallery of Art

Also does overmantels; attempts stylistic fabrics but the drapes look fake
"One Shoe Off"
John Brewster
1807 @ Fenimore Art Museum, Cooperstown, NY

Brewster was deaf and mute; did portraits of children so if they died they would be remembered
"Lady With Her Pets"
Rufus Hathaway
1790 @ the Met

Usually people wearing hats; always has people in the same pose; not good at drapery; married daughter of a subject and became a doctor
"Harriet Leavens"
Ammi Phillips
1815 @ Harvard Art Museum

From the Border Limner Period; almond-shaped eyes, full off-centered mouths, heavy outlining, few props, plain background
"Girl in Red Dress with Cat and Dog"
Ammi Phillips
1830-35 @ American Folk Art Museum

From Kent Limner Period; bright colors with figures emerging from dark backgrounds; created for quick production
"Lucy Hartshorn"
William Matthew Prior
1836 @ Old Sturbridge Village

Did both flat and academic paintings for different prices
"Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Otis and Child"
Joseph H. Davis
1834 @ the Met

Shows Mr. Otis reading (wealth); fraktur-like (water color on paper); shows profiles
"Joseph Moore and Family"
Erastus Salisbury Field
1839 @ MFA Boston

Wrong carpet angle; pointy ears and stubby fingers; books show knowledge and wealth
"Unidentified Couple"
William King
1810 @ Historic New England

Hollow-cut silhouette; donated by Wiliam Sumner Appleton; started off as quick accurate gifts to give to family members
"Laura Dewey Bridgman"
Auguste Edouart
1843 @ National Portrait Gallery

Full body silhouette
"Philadelpha Band Sampler"
Rebekah Jones
1750 @ Atwater Kent Museum, Philadelphia, PA

Created under the tutelage of Ann Marsh; Practicing needlework (like a final exam); carnations and roses, geometric; "love the lord"
"Sampler"
Rebecca Carter in Providence
1788 @ Esmerian Collection

Created while a student as Mary Balch's School; shows the State House
"Mourning Picture"
Sally Miller in Litchfield, CT
1811 @ the Met

Student at the Litchfield Female Academy; Weeping willows and funerary monuments
"Washington Crossed Here"
Edward Hicks
1833 @ Mercer Museum

Painted sign copied from book; before he started doing the Peaceable Kingdoms
"Peaceable Kingdom from the Branch"
Edward Hicks
1822-25 @ Yale University Art Museum

Example of "Border Kingdom"; copies bridge from map of USA; includes peace treaty between colonists and native americans; quaker
"Peaceable Kingdom"
Edward Hicks
1845 @ San Francisco Museum of Art

Example of "Late Kingdom"; children are less important, ox is in the center, lion looks tired and cheetah has arched back
"Appliquéd Quilt"
Partially Mary Heidenroder Simon in Baltimore, MD
1847 @ MFA Boston

Baltimore album quilt; each block is assembled by a different woman then put together; done by the community
"Pieced Quilt"
Amish Community in Lancaster County, PA
1875 @ Philadelphia Museum of Art

Made to raise money for the community; bright colors look like modern art which makes it more desireable for collectors; eight-pointed star
"Cleveland Hendricks Crazy Quilt"
Unknown Artist
1885 @ American Folk Art Museum

Celebrates the inauguration of Grover Cleveland in 1885; silk and cotton textiles, pieced, embroidered and appliqued
"Overshot Coverlet"
Unidentified Weaver
Early 19th Century @ MFA Boston

Created on 4-harness look (at home); made in 2 pieces then stitched together; geometric pattern (warp and weft)
"Double Weave Jacquard"
Workshope of James Alexander in New York State
1828 @ the Met

Client name in corner; use of jacquard cards; opposing colors on opposite side; patriotic symbols
"Double Weave Jacquard Coverlet"
Harry Tyler
1838 @ the Met

Woven in 2 pieces then stitched together; lion and picket fence; exact replica in different colors (because of the jacquard cards); switches from British lion to American eagle
"Liberty Pattern Jacquard"
Ira Hadsell in Palmyra, NY
1853 @ American Folk Art Museum

No central seam; lost the stiffness of previous examples; victorian aesthetic (but patriotic)
"Cigar Store Indian"
John M. Cromwell in New York City
1850 @ New York Historical Society

Shop figure; tobacco is associated with native americans; figures on wheels so they can be moved outside during shop hours
"Shop Figure"
Shop of S. A. Robb in New York City
1883-1910 @ American Folk Art Museum

Ideology of separate gender spheres; male pastimes (baseball, horse track betting, etc)
"Shop Figure"
Wm. Demuth and Co.
1880 @ DeYoung Art Museum, San Francisco, CA

Manufactured of cast zinc; conquest of forcing natives into submission; indian maiden is a symbol of america
"Louisine Havemary and Her Daughter Electra"
Mary Cassatt
1895 @ Shelburne Museum

Shows relationship between Electra Havemeyer Webb and Mary Cassatt from a young age; parents were involved in purchasing art (mainly impressionists)
"Granda Moses and Electra Havemeyer Webb"
1957 @ Shelburne Museum

Photograph; figures seen with the bear that Electra had shot; shows relationship with Grandma Moses
"Master's Carpet"
John Ritto Penniman (attributed)
1820-25 @ National Heritage Museum

Masonic image used to educate new members of ideas and teachings; usually very large; precursor to powerpoint
"Missionary Map"
Unknown Artist
Late 19th Century @ Hemphill Collection, National Museum of American Art

Adventist chart explaining William Miller's prophecy about the second coming of Jesus; used to educate people and convert general public (on side of the road, etc)
"Carousal Tiger'
Daniel Müller
Before 1903 @ Shelburne Museum

Made for the Dentzel Carousal Company
"Carousal Pig"
Salvatore Cernigliaro
1905 @ MFA Boston

Made for the Dentzel Carousal Company
"Carousal Greyhound"
Charles Looff
1905 @ MFA Boston
"Carousal Horse"
Charles Camel
1914 @ American Folk Art Museum
Henry Chapman Mercer

The Mercer Museum - erected 1913-1916

Puts white numbers on everything; remains of preindustrial USA, pennsylvania german, tiles; concrete with tile; not art, just a collection
Henry Ford

Henry Ford Museum - 1929

Mimics Philadelphia's Independence Hall; made Greenfield Village (idealized town) based off of his biography; wanted one of everything; not art, just a collection
Edward Duff Balken

"Polly Maxson of Stephentown, NY"
Unidentified Artist
1815 @ Princeton University Art Museum
Gift of Balken

Born into Pittsburgh Steel Industry; summer country house in the Berkshires; a lot of Ammi Phillips; low art, not high art
"Woman at the Piano"
Elie Nadelman
1917 @ MoMA

Poland to USA; interested in "peasant arts" on both sides of the Atlantic; sort of like the Grimm Brothers (interested in the folk stories); Museum of Folk and Peasant Arts
Hamilton Easter Field

"Making Music"
Bernard Karfiol
1938 @ Private Collection
(interior of one of the houses in Ogunquit showing folk art on the walls)

Ogunquit Colony (summer retreat for NYC artists)
Edith Halpert

"Americana"
Charles Sheeler
1931 @ The Met

Downtown Gallery's merging of folk and modern art; gives pieces to museums to raise publicity and sell more; "American Ancestors" exhibit
"Woven Coverlet"
Charlotte Angus
1940 @ National Gallery of Art

Watercolor drawing done for the Index of American Design; after great depression; hired artists, made new jobs
"Face Jug"
Burlon Craig in Catawba County, NC
1975 @ Philadelphia Museum of Art

Hemphill liked these; new take on the classic jugs, reinterpretation, not used for functionality, only for visual purposes
"Pine Tree Quilt"
Unidentified Artist
1890-1910 @ International Quilt Study Center in Lincoln, Nebraska
"Poppy Quilt"
Artist Unknown
1912 @ International Quilt Study Center

Based upon a design by Marie Webster published in Ladies Home Journal
"American Red Cross Quilt"
New York State Supporters of the American Red Cross
1918 @ Private Collection

"Red Work Quilt" made as a fundraising device; red cotton floss on white background
"Salt-Glaze Half-Gallon Jug"
Nicholas Fox in North Carolina
Early 19th Century @ Mint Museum

Southern potters use salt glaze; has imperfections
"Storage Jar"
David Drake (Dave the Potter) in Edgefield, SC
1862 @ Smithsonian Institution

Enslaved African American potter; signed his name and puts quotes; big pots
"St. Catejan"
José Rafael Aragón
1796-1862 @ Museum of New Mexico

Retablo (panel paintings of saints and holy figures)
"San Rafael Arcángel"
Frank Applegate
1920 @ Regius University

White but trained to produce these pieces; bulto (3D polychrome wood sculptures, usually of a religious iconic nature)
"Our Lady of the Light"
José Delores López
1936 @ Taylor Museum, Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center

Encouraged by Applegate to sell to tourists
"Our Lady of the Light"
Gloria Lopez Cordova
1997 @ Smithsonian

José Lopez's granddaughter; still alive; modern representation of José's work for tourist purposes
"Folk Art Collectors"
Luis Tapia
1992 @ Private Collection

Satirical version of tourists that changed the folk art scene
"Hoosick Bridge 1818"
Grandma Moses
Before 1940 @ Private Collection

Worsted wool embroidery; a way to pass time once she had retired
"The Old Oaken Bucket"
Grandma Moses
1943 @ Fennimore Art Museum, Cooperstown, NY

Memory paintings of idealized times; like Edward Hicks
"Thanksgiving Turkey"
Grandma Moses
1943 @ the Met

Memory paintings
"Minute Maid Articulated Figure"
Unidentified Artist
1950s @ Smithsonian, Hemphill Collection
"Temptation of Adam"
Edgar Tolson
1974 @ Smithsonian, Hemphill Collection

Torn between sin and religion; carved when he stopped drinking
"Herbert Wade Hemphill, Jr."
Howard Finster
1978 @ Smithsonian, Hemphill Collection

Same guy that did the REM and Talking Heads covers; crazy
"Cabin Home and Garden of Eden"
Samuel Perry Dinsmoor in Lucas, Kansas
Erected 1907-1928

Biblical/religious imagery, populist politics and mausoleum; became a tourist attraction; made after retirement
"Watts Towers"
Simon Rodia in Los Angeles, California
Erected 1930-1954

Immigrant construction worker; started after he stopped drinking; cement covered steel rods encrusted with shells, glass and ceramics
"Dickesville Grotto"
Mathias Wernerus in Dickeysville, Wisconsin
Erected 1920-1950

German immigrant, priest of Holy Ghost Church; influenced by Father Paul Doberstein; concrete with shells, glass, ceramics; patriotic
"Figures and Construction with Blue Border"
Bill Traylor
1941 @ American Folk Art Museum

African american slave; outsider artist; discovered by Charles Shannon after he retired; liked men with hats
"Lamb's Wife"
Sister Gertrude Morgan
1960 @ Louisiana State Museum

Domestic and nurse, heard voice of God to start painting, then to stop; New Jerusalem (shows new world when Jesus comes back from death)
"Design Made At Airlie Gardens"
Minnie Evans
1967 @ Smithsonian

Gatekeeper at coastal estate of wealthy family; time to draw in down time; organix and leaf designs punctuated with heads and eyes, later religious figures; shown in galleries while still alive
"Benson and Hedges in a Barbershop"
Eddie Arning
1971 @ Smithsonian, gift of Alexander Sackton

Had schizophrenia, pit in nursing home; drew for therapy; fully filled in with crayon, weird serpent things on faces; discovered by Sackton; stopped drawing when he left the nursing home
"Head of Christ"
Shields Landon Jones
1978 @ Milwaukee Art Museum

Makes things from logs after he retires from railroad work; tries drawing and fails; not a crazy
"Arts"
James Harold Jennings
1986 @ Private Collection

Lived in a complex of school buses; brightly colored moving compositions created out of scrap lumber and house paint; eventually made smaller ones with women in short skirts, devil being sat on, motorcycles
"Panther Hollow, Pittsburgh"
John S. Kane
1929 @ Carnagie Museum of Art

Taught himself how to draw with books; copied different parts of photos and drew them into one to get the ideal perspective
"Jesus Christ the Iceman"
Ralf Fasanella
1956 @ American Folk Art Museum

Father delivered ice (ideal working man), mother was anti-fascist; made works about unions and the anti-fascist movement; work declined when issues did
"The Lord Will Deliver His People Across Jordan"
Howard Finster
1976 @ Smithsonian, Hemphill Collection

Had visions to paint, became priest; first made paradise gardens (where REM filmed their music video); buds with Hemphill
"Talking Heads View the Whole World"
Howard Finster
1985 @ Collection of David Byrne

Named best album cover of the year by Rolling Stone
"Apocalyptic Scene with Philosophers and Historical Figures"
Rev. McKendree Robbins Long
1959 @ North Carolina Museum of Art

Souther, religious themes, agitated formal composition; not considered an outsider artist by our standards because he was formally trained
"The Good Shepherd"
Rev. McKendree Robbins Long
1960-1965 @ Private Collection

Copied from mid-twentieth century visual culture but added threatening animals and the wounds of self-sacrifice/guilt
"Untitled (We Will Slam Them With Our Wings)"
Henry Darger
1950-70 @ American Folk Art Museum

Institutionalized but escaped; lived in room alone and made giant manuscripts; The Story of the Vivian Girls with creatures and girls with penises
"Untitled (Superchief)"
Martin Ramirez
1954 @ American Folk Art Museum

Homeless Mexican with schizophrenia placed in state hospital; drew transportation and tunnels; collected by Dr. Pasto and found/sold by Nutt at Sacramento State
"The Throne of the Third Heaven"
James Hampton
1950-64 @ Smithsonian

Monument to Jesus in a city of monuments; made in unheated garage in DC; made out of furniture, cardboard, foil, paint, etc