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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
how do algae differ from plants?
3 ways
algae have no true roots, stems, leaves
-algae lack tissue differentiation
-reproductive structures form gametes in single-celled gametangia or gamete chambers
unicellular algae-
single cell; aquatic organisms that compose the photoplankton a population or photosynthetic organsims that form food chain
colonial algae
structure: grooves of cells acting in a coordinated manner; move feed and reproduce efficiently
filamentous algae-
slender, rod shaped thallus composed of rows of cells joined end to end
grows towards sunlight @ waters surface
multicellular algae-
large, complex thallus. rubbery leaflike potions, stemlike regions & enlarged or air bladders
What are the 4 things used to classfiy
-color
-type of chlorophyll
-form of food stored substance
-wall compostion
zoospore-
flagellated spore that develops within the parental cell
zygospore-
protective structure that results when the wall surrounding ta zygote thickens
antheridium-
a reproductive structure that produces sperm
oogonium
unicellular gametangium that produces eggs
alternation of generations-
sex life cycle in plants and algae involving 2 or more phases
Gametophyte-
a multicellular sturcturee that produces gametes
sporophyte-
one of the diploid generationn of land plants that produce spores
sporangia-
a spore bearing sac in plants, algae and fungi
sporonigia goes through ____ to become haploid
meoisis