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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Jan Smuts
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Influenced Adler - concept of wholesome led to individual psychology. Adler disagreed with freud on sex instinct.
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Adlers Early Life
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Born in Italy, very sickly child, 5 siblings, very brittle bones (rickets) Age 5 got pneumonia and almost died. Overheard doctor tell father it was a waste to treat the boy. His turning pt. Moved to country got stronger and became healthy man.
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Adlers relationship with freud
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9 yr relationship with Freud, rejected sex and oedipus complex.
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Theory
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Believed inferiority feelings are not genetically predisposed. All of motivation that we have is to strive to succeed and overcome inferiorities. Overcompensate. Inability to compensate for inferiorities
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Overcompensate
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for inferiority - superiority complex, think can do anything
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Organic
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develop feelings when we are physically challenged. Strive to overcome, develop our intellectual abilities.
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Spoiling
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comes to believe that he or she is the center of everyone's universe, when doesnt get what wants feel inferior
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Neglected
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feels not important enough
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Fictional Finalism
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our goals are subjective, sometimes unachievable/unrealistic.
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Developing style of life
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through creative power of the self. Each of us has the power to create our own ind. personality based on our perceptions of earlier expereinces
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Face 3 universal problems
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1. problems with behavior with others3
2. Occupational problems 3. Problems with inter-personal relationships *love. |
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Dealing with problems 4 styles of life
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1. Dominant
2. Getting 3. Avoiding 4. Socially Useful |
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Dominant
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people who have no regard for others, sadistic extreme. sociopaths or psychopaths. Try to be dominant but hurting themselves
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Getting
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most common, dependent, get from other people whatever they need
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Avoiding
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avoid the challenge in life, avoid problems, failure or feelings of inferiority
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Socially useful
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strive to be useful and to be the best, operate w.in framework of social interest
aware of others |
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First Born
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When 2nd kid comes feels dethronement, resentment, inferiority, tend to become intellectual, orderly
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2nd born
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tendency to be more competitive, ambition, going to fail when competing with older child.
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third born
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parenting becomes more relaxed. favored, more popular, develops faster
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Only child
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high intellectual achievement, mature early like little adults
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