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7 Cards in this Set

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ordeals

a medieval method of proof that was an appeal to God to determine guilt or innocence

God

presentment juries

informed judges that a crime had been committed

kind of like Grand Jury

Magna Carta

The Great Charter: created the first standards for arresting and imprisoning those accused of crimes

King John of England

habeas corpus

compels an authority such as warden or cop to show why he is holding a person in custody

"the writ"

why was the Magna Carta so important?

It limited the King's powers to arrest and hold people for no reason.

Explain the function of Habeas corpus

Officials must articulate why a prisoner is being held.

What is "selective incorporation"?

SCOTUS made the Bill of Rights applicable to the States by way of the 14th Amendment.