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80 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Exposure to and/or storage near which of the following is considered harmful to aircraft tires?


1. low humidity


2. fuel


3. oil


4. ozone


5. helium


6. electrical equipment


7. hydraulic fluid


8. solvents




A - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8


B - 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8


C - 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8

C - 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8

What would be the effect if the piston return spring broke in a brake master cylinder?


A - the brakes would become spongy


B - the brake travel would become excessive


C - the brakes would drag

C - the brakes would drag

In brake service work, the term "bleeding brakes" is in the process of


A - withdrawing air only from the system


B - withdrawing fluid from the system for the purpose of removing air that has entered the system


C - replacing small amounts of fluid in reservoir

B - withdrawing fluid from the system for the purpose of removing air that has entered the system

To prevent a very rapid extension of an oleo shock strut after initial compression resulting from landing impact,


A - various types of valves or orifices are used when which restrict the reverse fluid flow


B - the metering pin gradually reduces the size of the orifice as the shock strut extends


C - the air is forced through a restricted orifice in the reverse direction

A - various types of valves or orifices are used when which restrict the reverse fluid flow

A pilot reports the right brake on an aircraft is spongy when the brake pedal is depressed in a normal manner. The probable cause is


A - the hydraulic master cylinder piston is sticking


B - air in the brake hydraulic system


C - the hydraulic master cylinder piston return spring is weak

B - air in the brake hydraulic system

Aside from an external leak in the line, what will cause parking brakes to continually bleed off pressure?


A - an internal leak in the master cylinder


B - insufficient hydraulic fluid in the reservoir


C - glazed brake linings

A - an internal leak in the master cylinder

Why do met aircraft tire manufacturers recommend that the tubes in newly installed tires be first inflated, fully deflated, and then reinflated to the correct pressure?


A - to allow the tube to position itself correctly inside the tire


B - to eliminate all the air between the tube and the inside of the tire


C - to test the entire assembly for leaks

A - to allow the tube to position itself correctly inside the tire

The metering pins in oleo shock struts serve to


A - lock the struts in the DOWN position


B - retard the flow of oil as the struts are compressed


C - meter the proper amount of air in the struts



B - retard the flow of oil as the struts are compressed

After performing maintenance on an aircraft's maintenance landing gear system which may have affected the system's operation, it is usually necessary to


A - conduct a flight test


B - re-inspect the area after the first flight


C - make an operational check with the aircraft on jacks

C - make an operational check with the aircraft on jacks

Why do tire and wheel manufacturers often recommend that the tires on split rim wheels be deflated before removing the wheel from the axis?


A - to relieve the strain on the wheel retaining nut and axle threads


B - as a safety precaution in case the bolts that hold the wheel halves together have been damaged or weakened


C - to removed the static load imposed upon the wheel bearings by the inflated tire

B - as a safety precaution in case the bolts that hold the wheel halves together have been damaged or weakened

The braking action of a Cleveland disk brake is accomplished by compressing a rotating brake disk between two opposite brake linings. How is equal pressure on both sides of the rotating disk assured?


A - by allowing the brake rotor to float to automatically equalize as pressure is applied to the rotor


B - by allowing the caliper to float to automatically equalize as pressure is applied to the rotor


C - by allowing the brake linings to automatically equalize as pressure is applied to the rotor

B - by allowing the caliper to float to automatically equalize as pressure is applied to the rotor

If it is determined that spongy brake action is not caused by air in the brake system, what is the next most likely cause?


A - worn brake lining


B - internal leakage in the master cylinder


C - deteriorated flexible hoses

C - deteriorated flexible hoses

Many brake types can be adapted to operated mechanically or hydraulically. Which type is not adaptable to mechanical operation?


A - single-disk spot type


B - single-servo type


C - expander-tube type

C - expander-tube type

A brake debooster valve is installed in systems where the high pressure of the hydraulic system (3000 psi) is used to operate brakes


A - that are designed to work with lower pressure


B - that are used in conjunction with an antiskid system


C - that are used on aircraft having high landing speeds

A - that are designed to work with lower pressure

A stripe or mark applied to a wheel rim and extending onto the sidewall of a tube-type tire is a


A - slippage mark


B - wheel-to-tire balance mark


C - wheel weight reference mark

A - slippage mark

When bleeding aircraft brakes, one of the indications that the air has been purged from the system is


A - partial brake pedal travel


B - full brake pedal travel


C - firm brake pedals

C - firm brake pedals

Overinflated aircraft tires may cause damage to the


A - brake linings


B - wheel hub


C - wheel flange

C - wheel flange

Debooster valves are used in brake systems primarily to


A - ensure rapid application and release of the brakes


B - reduce brake pressure and maintain static pressure


C - reduce the pressure and release the brakes rapidly

C - reduce the pressure and release the brakes rapidly

The repair for an out-of-tolerance toe-in condition of main landing gear wheels determined not to be the result of bent or twisted components consists of


A - shimming the axle in the oleo trunnion


B - inserting, removing, or changing the location of washers or spacers at the center pivotal point of the scissor torque links


C - placing shims or spacers behind the bearing of the out-of-tolerance wheel or wheels

B - inserting, removing, or changing the location of washers or spacers at the center pivotal point of the scissor torque links

On an air valve core stem, what indicates high-pressure type?


A - an embossed letter "NP"


B - an embossed letter "HP"


C - an embossed letter "H"

C - an embossed letter "H"

The primary purpose for balancing aircraft wheel assemblies is to


A - prevent heavy spots and reduce vibration


B - distribute the aircraft weight properly


C - reduce excessive wear and turbulence

A - prevent heavy spots and reduce vibration

Power boost brake systems are used on aircraft that have


A - high landing speeds


B - low normal hydraulic system pressure


C - more than one brake assembly per axle

A - high landing speeds

On all aircraft equipped with retractable landing gear, some means must be provided to


A - retract and extend the landing gear if the normal operating mechanism fails


B - extend the landing gear if the normal operating mechanism fails


C - prevent the throttle from being reduced below a sage power setting while the landing gear is retracted

B - extend the landing gear if the normal operating mechanism fails

An automatic damping action occurs at the steering damper if for any reason the flow of high-pressure fluid is removed from the


A - outlet of the steering damper


B - inlet of the steering damper


C - replenishing check valve

B - inlet of the steering damper

What is the purpose of the torque links attached to the cylinder and piston of a landing gear oleo strut?


A - limit compression stroke


B - hold the strut in place


C - maintain correct wheel alignment

C - maintain correct wheel alignment

The removal, installation, and repair of landing gear tires by the holder of a private pilot certificate on an aircraft owned or operated is considered to be


A - a violation of the Federal Aviation Regulations


B - a minor repair


C - preventive maintenance

C - preventive maintenance

Aircraft brakes requiring a large volume of fluid to operate the brakes generally


A - use independent master cylinder systems


B - do not use brake system accumulators


C - use power brake control valves

C - use power brake control valves

What is one effect a restricted compensator port of a master cylinder will have on a brake system?


A - the brakes will operate normally


B - the reservoir will be filled by reverse flow


C - the restriction will cause slow release of the brakes

C - the restriction will cause slow release of the brakes

When an air/oil type of landing gear shock strut is used, the initial shock of landing is cushioned by


A - compression of the air charge


B - the fluid being forced through a metered opening


C - compression of the fluid

B - the fluid being forced through a metered opening

Internal leakage in a brake master cylinder unit can cause


A - fading brakes


B - slow release of brakes


C - the pedal to slowly creep down while pedal pressure is applied

C - the pedal to slowly creep down while pedal pressure is applied


A sleeve, spacer, or bumper ring is incorporated in a landing gear oleo shock strut to


A - limit the extension of the torque arm


B - limit the extension stroke


C - reduce the rebound effect

B - limit the extension stroke

The purpose of a sequence valve in a hydraulic retractable landing gear system is to


A - prevent heavy landing gear from falling too rapidly upon extension


B - provide a means of disconnecting the normal source of hydraulic power and connecting the emergency source of power


C - ensure operation of the landing gear and gear doors in the proper order

C - ensure operation of the landing gear and gear doors in the proper order

The pressure source for power brakes is


A - the main hydraulic system


B - the power brake reservoir


C - a master cylinder

A - the main hydraulic system

Which statement is true with respect to an aircraft equipped with hydraulically operated mutiple-disk type brake assemblies?


A - There are no minimum or maximum disk clearance checks required due to the use of self-compensating cylinder assemblies


B - do not set parking brake when brakes are hot


C - no parking brake provisions are possible for this type of brake assembly

What type of valve is used in the brake actuating line to isolate the emergency brake system from the normal power brake control valve system?


A - a bypass valve


B - an orifice check valve


C - a shuttle valve

C - a shuttle valve

When servicing an air/oil shock strut with MIL-5606 the strut should be


A - collapsed and fluid added at the filler opening


B - fully extended and fluid added at the filer opening


C - partially extended and fluid added at the filler opening

A - collapsed and fluid added at the filler opening

Instructions concerning the type of fluid and amount of air pressure to be put in a shock strut are found


A - on the airplane data plate


B - in the aircraft operations limitations


C - in the aircraft manufacturer's service manual

C - in the aircraft manufacturer's service manual

The purpose of a relief valve in a brake system is to


A - reduce pressure for brake application


B - prevent the tire from skidding


C - compensate for thermal expansion

C - compensate for thermal expansion

Aircraft tire pressure should be checked


A - using only a push on stick-type gauge having 1-pound increments


B - at least once a week or more often


C - as soon as possible after each flight

B - at least once a week or more often

If the extended longitudinal axis of the main landing gear wheel assemblies intersects aft of the aircraft, the wheels can be termed as having


A - toe-out


B - toe-in


C - negative chamber

A - toe-out

What is the purpose of a compensating port or valve in a brake master cylinder of an independent brake system?


A - permits the fluid to flow toward or away from the reservoir as temperature changes


B - assists in the master cylinder piston return


C - prevents fluid from flowing back to the reservoir

A - permits the fluid to flow toward or away from the reservoir as temperature changes

If an aircraft shock strut (air/oil type) bottoms upon initial landing contact, but functions correctly during taxi, the most probable cause is


A - low fluid


B - low air charge


C - a restricted metering pin orifice

A - low fluid

What is the function of a cam incorporated in a nose gear shock strut?


A - provides an internal shimmy damper


B - straightens the nose wheel


C - provides steering of aircraft during ground operation

B - straightens the nose wheel

Extension of an oleo shock strut is measured to determine the


A - amount of oil in the strut


B - physical condition of the strut itself


C - proper operating position of the strut

C - proper operating position of the strut

Debooster cylinders are used in brake systems primarily to


A - reduce brake pressure and maintain static pressure


B - relieve excessive fluid and ensure a positive release


C - reduce the pressure to the brake and increase the volume of fluid flow

C - reduce the pressure to the brake and increase the volume of fluid flow

If a shock strut bottoms after it has been properly serviced, the


A - strut should be disassembled and the metering pin orifice plate replaced


B - air pressure should be increased


C - strut should be removed, disassembled, and inspected

C - strut should be removed, disassembled, and inspected

A high-speed aircraft tire with a sound cord body and bead may be recapped


A - a maximum of three times


B - only by the tire manufacturer


C - an indefinite number of times

C - an indefinite number of times

If an airplane equipped with master cylinders and single-disk has excessive brake pedal travel, but the brakes are hard and effective, the probable cause is


A - the master cylinder one-way cup is leaking


B - worn brake linings


C - worn brake disk causing excessive clearance between the notches on the perimeter of the disk and the splines or keys on the wheel

B - worn brake linings

The correct inflation pressure for an aircraft tire can be obtained from


A - tire manufacturer's specifications


B - the aircraft service manual


C - the information stamped on the aircraft wheel

B - the aircraft service manual

What should be checked when a shock strut bottoms during a landing?


A - air pressure


B - packing seals for correct installation


C - fluid level

C - fluid level

How can it be determined that all air has been purged from a master cylinder brake system?


A - by operating a hydraulic unit and watching the system pressure gauge for smooth, full-scale deflection


B - by noting whether the brake is firm or spongy


C - by noting the amount of fluid return to the master cylinder upon brake release

B - by noting whether the brake is firm or spongy

The left brake is dragging excessively on an airplane on which no recent brake service work has been performed. The most probable cause is


A - foreign particles stuck in the master cylinder compensating port


B - excessively worn brake linings


C - low fluid supply in the brake system reservoir

A - foreign particles stuck in the master cylinder compensating port

If a brake debooster is used in a hydraulic brake system, its position in the system will be


A - between the pressure manifold of the main hydraulic system and the power brake control valve


B - between the brake control valve and the brake actuating cylinder


C - in the brake pressure line between the brake pedal and the brake accumulator

B - between the brake control valve and the brake actuating cylinder

The hydraulic packing seals used in a landing gear shock strut are


A - generally designed to be compatible with more than one type of fluid


B - kept from direct contact with fluid by teflon or nylon backup rings


C - used only with a specific type of fluid

C - used only with a specific type of fluid

Lockout deboosters are primarily pressure reducing valves that


A - allow full debooster piston travel without fluid from the haigh pressure side entering the low pressure chamber


B - cannot allot full debooster piston travel without fluid from the high pressure side entering the low pressure chamber


C - must be bled separately after brake bleeding has been completed

A - allow full debooster piston travel without fluid from the high pressure side entering the low pressure chamber
When a properly operating fusible plug has allowed a tire to deflate, the tire should be

A - replaced


B - externally inspected for damage


C - removed from the wheel and inspected for carcass and tread damage


A - replaced

Chines are used on some aircraft nose wheel tires to help


A - nose gear extension at higher air speeds


B - reduce the possibility of hydroplaning


C - deflect water away from the fuselage

C - deflect water away from the fuselage

The best safeguards against heat buildup in aircraft tires are


A - proper tire inflation, minimum braking, and ground rolls into the wind


B - short ground rolls, slow taxi speeds, minimum braking, and proper tire inflation


C - minimum braking, proper tire inflation, and long ground rolls

B - short ground rolls, slow taxi speeds, minimum braking, and proper tire inflation

The fusible plugs installed in some aircraft wheels will


A - indicate tire tread separation


B - prevent overinflation


C - melt at a specified elevated temperature

C - melt at a specified elevated temperature

What action, if any, should be taken when there is a difference of more than 5 pounds of air pressure in tires mounted as duals?


A - replace both tires


B - correct the discrepancy and enter in the aircraft records


C - replace the tire with the lowest pressure

B - correct the discrepancy and enter in the aircraft records

How long should you wait after a flight before checking tire pressure?


A - at least 2 hours (3 hours in hot weather)


B - at least 3 hours (4 hours in hot weather)


C - at least 4 hours (5 hours in hot weather)

A - at least 2 hours (3 hours in hot weather)

Excessive wear in the shoulder area of an aircraft tire is an indication of


A - overinflation


B - excessive toe-in


C - underinflation

C - underinflation

Excessive wear in the center of the tread of an aircraft tire is an indication of


A - incorrect camber


B - excessive toe-out


C - overinflation

C - overinflation

When an empty shock strut is filled with fluid, care should be taken to extend and compress the strut completely at least two times to


A - thoroughly lubricate the piston rod


B - force out any excess fluid


C - ensure proper packing ring seating and removal of air bubbles

C - ensure proper packing ring seating and removal of air bubbles

In shock struts, chevron seals are used to


A - absorb bottoming effect


B - prevent oil from escaping


C - serve as a bearing surface

B - prevent oil from escaping

On most aircraft, the oil level of an air and oil shock strut is checked by


A - removing the oil filler plug and inserting a gauge


B - measuring the length of the strut extension with a certain air pressure in the strut


C - releasing the air and seeing that the oil is to the level of the filler plug

C - releasing the air and seeing that the oil is to the level of the filler plug

A pilot reports that the brake pedals have excessive travel. A probable cause is


A - weak return springs


B - lack of fluid in the brake systems


C - oil or some foreign matter on the brake rotors and linings

B - lack of fluid in the brake systems

A landing gear position and warning system will provide a warning in the cockpit when the throttle is


A - retarded and gear is not down and locked


B - advanced and gear is down and locked


C - retarded and gear is down and locked

A - retarded and gear is not down and locked

An electric motor used to raise and lower a landing gear would most likely be a


A - shunt field series-wound motor


B - split field shunt-wound motor


C - split field series-wound motor

C - split field series-wound motor

When installing a chevron-type seal in an aircraft hydraulic cylinder, the open side of the seal should face


A - opposite the direction of fluid pressure


B - up or forward when the unit is installed in a horizontal position


C - the direction of fluid pressure

C - the direction of fluid pressure

Nose gear centering came are used in many retractable landing gear systems. The primary purpose of the centering device is to


A - align the nose wheel prior to touchdown


B - engage the nose wheel steering


C - center the nose wheel before it enters the wheel well

C - center the nose wheel before it enters the wheel well

What device in a hydraulic system with a constant-delivery pump allows circulation of the fluid when no demands are on the system?


A - pressure relief valve


B - shuttle valve


C - pressure regulator

C - pressure regulator

A fully-charged hydraulic accumulator provides


A - air pressure to the various hydraulic components


B - a source for additional hydraulic power when heavy demands are placed on the system


C - positive fluid flow to the pump inlet

C - positive fluid flow to the pump inlet

A hydraulic system referred to as a "power pack" system will


A - have an engine-driven pump for greater pressure


B - have all hydraulic power components located in one unit


C - have a pressurized reservoir

B - have all hydraulic power components located in one unit

A flexible hose identified as MIL-H-8788 will have a stripe running the length of the hose. This stripe


A - is used to ensure that the hose is installed without excessive twisting


B - identifies that the hose is for high pressure fluids, with a 60 degree flexing range


C - identifies that the hose is constructed of Teflon and is suitable for a wide temperature range

A - is used to ensure that the hose is installed without excessive twisting

An O-ring intended for use in a hydraulic system using MIL-H-5606 (mineral base) fluid will be marked with


A - a blue stripe or dot


B - one or more white dots


C - a white and yellow stripe

A - a blue stripe or dot

What condition would most likely cause excessive fluctuation of the pressure gauge when the hydraulic pump is operating?


A - accumulator air pressure low


B - inadequate supply of fluid


C - system relief valve sticking closed

A filter incorporating specially treated cellulose paper is identified as a


A - sediment trap


B - cuno filter


C - micronic filter

C - micronic filter

The purpose of an orifice check valve is to


A - relieve pressure to a sensitive component


B - restrict flow in one direction and allow free flow in the other


C - relieve pressure in one direction and prevent flow in the other direction

B - restrict flow in one direction and allow free flow in the other

A special bolt in a landing gear attachment requires a torque value of 440 inch-pounds. How many foot-pounds are required?


A - 36.8


B - 38


C - 38.6

C - 38.6