• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/32

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Decennial Census of Population & Housing

Proper name of the Census.

Census long form

Sent to a small sample of people. Requires inferential statistics to extrapolate to nation's population. As of 2010, no longer used, replaced by ACS.

Census short form

Everyone gets this. 7 subjects in 2000 - names, ages, genders, races, hispanic or not, relationships, renter or owner.

2000 Census

First to allow selection of more than one race. First to not include legal status and cooking facilities in the definition of a housing unit. First not to use a post-Census review in estimating undercounting.

ACS

American Community Survey. Ongoing, every year 1 in 38 households receive the ACS. Asks basic demographic, social, financial, housing, and economic questions. Replaces decennial long form. Small-area statistics now produced annually. 3-yr and 1-yr estimates for larger areas.

2010 Census

First Census since 1940 to be short-form only. Long form replaced by ACS. First Census to count over 300M people.

2010 Total Population

308,745,538

2010 Population Density

87.4 people/sq mi

2000-2010 Increase in Population

9.7%

10 Largest Urban Places


2010 Census

New York City - 8.2M


LA - 3.8M


Chicago - 2.7M


Houston - 2.1M


Philadelphia - 1.5M


Phoenix - 1.4M


San Antonio - 1.3M


San Diego - 1.2M


San Jose - 0.9M



Trends - more sunbelt growth, lower density. These are city-only populations.

10 Largest Metropolitan Areas


2010 Census

NYC-Newark - 19.6M


LA-Long Beach - 12.8M


Chicago - 9.5M


Dallas-Ft. Worth - 6.4M


Philadelphia - 6.0M


Houston - 5.9M


Washinton DC - 5.6M


Miami - 5.6M


Atlanta - 5.3M


Boston - 4.6M

MSA

Metropolitan Statistical Area. One or more counties with an urban core over 50K in population.

CMSA

Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area. A regional grouping of two or more MSAs. Term retired in 2003 and replaced with new definition scheme.



An area becomes a CMSA if it meets the requirements to qualify as an MSA, has a population of 1,000,000 or more, if component parts are recognized as primary metropolitan statistical areas, and local opinion favors the designation

Metropolitan Division

A metropolitan statistical area containing an urbanized area of at least 2.5M people can be subdivided into two or more "metropolitan divisions," provided specified criteria are met. Metropolitan divisions are conceptually similar to the primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSAs) defined under previous standards.

PMSA

Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area. An MSA that lies within a larger CMSA. Retired in 2003.



All of these terms are defined by OMB for use by federal agencies.

Micropolitan Statistical Area and Metropolitan Statistical Areas

Micropolitan Statistical Areas: Urban areas in the United States based around an urban cluster (urban area) with a population of 10,000 to 49,999.



Metropolitan Statistical Areas:


Contains an urban core urban area of 50,000 or more population.



Each metro or micro area consists of one or more counties and includes the counties containing the core urban area, as well as any adjacent counties that have a high degree of social and economic integration (as measured by commuting to work) with the urban core.

CBSA

Core Based Statistical Area. Newly defined by OMB in 2003. Includes Micropolitan and Metropolitan Statistical Areas.

Minor Civil Divisions

Used in 29 States, including PA. Usually correspond to municipal boundaries.



Divisions used in other 21 states.

Census Tract

An area with about 4K residents, ideally. Only used within MSAs and some other counties.



Block Numbering Areas are used where tracts are not.

Block Groups

Sets of Census blocks, generally with 600 to 3,000 residents. Usually but not always contiguous. They do not cross state, county, or tract boundaries.

Census blocks

Smallest Census geography. Often bounded by visible things - streets, etc. They nest into all larger geographies.

Undercounting

1990 missed:



1.6% of total population,


4.4% of african-american population,


5% of Hispanic population

1920

First Census where urban population was greater than rural population.



Congress refused to approve it because of this!

1940




1950

1940 - Shows cities losing population to suburban areas.



1950. More suburban population than urban.

U.S. Urban Population

Year Percentage


1900 40%


1920 50%


1960 70%


1980 74%


2000 81%


2010 81%

PUMS

Public Use Microdata Sample. The ACS PUMS files are a set of untabulated records about individual people or housing units. The Census Bureau produces the PUMS files so that data users can create custom tables that are not available through pretabulated (or summary) ACS data products. Smallest unit available is PUMA, which is a sub-state non-overlapping division of about 100,000 people.

ZCTA

Zip Code Tabulation Area. Approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas created by using whole blocks to present statistical data from censuses and surveys.



Defined by allocating each block that contains
addresses to a single ZCTA, usually to the ZCTA that reflects the most frequently occurring ZIP Code for the addresses within that tabulation block.

TIGER files

Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing. Geodatabase files from the Census Bureau's MAF/TIGER database, containing features such as roads, railroads, rivers, as well as legal and statistical geographic areas.

Census Regions



Census Divisions

Four regions: Northeast, Midwest, South, West



Nine divisions: multi-state divisions of each region.

Census Designated Places

Non-incorporated settled areas identifiable by name

Urbanized Area

An urbanized area consists of densely developed territory that contains 50,000
or more people.



The Census Bureau delineates UAs to provide a better separation of urban and rural territory, population, and housing in the vicinity of large places.

Urban Cluster

An urban cluster consists of densely developed territory that has at least 2,500 people but fewer than 50,000 people.



First introduced the UC concept for Census 2000 to provide a more consistent and accurate measure of urban population, housing, and territory.