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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Intelligent systems

Are technologically advanced machines that perceive and respond to the world around them

System

Is defined as a collection of connected elements or components that are organized for a common purpose

Expert systems


Natural language processing


Fuzzy logic


Neural networks


Robotics

Research areas of artificial intelligence

Agent

Is anything that can perceive its environment through sensors and acts upon that environment through effectors

Human agent

Has sensory organs

Robotic agent

Replaces cameras and infrared range finders for the sensors, and various motors and actuators for effectors

Software agent

Has encoded bit strings as its programs and actions

Rationality

Is nothing but status of being reasonable, sensible and having good sense of judgement

Greedy best first search


Uniform cost search


Hill climbing search


Local beam search


Simulated annealing


Travelling salesman problem


Breadth first search


Depth first search


Bidirectional search


Iterative deepening depth first search


Pure heuristic search


A * search

Popular search algorithms

Fuzzy logic systems

It is a method of reasoning that resembles human reasoning

Natural language processing

Refers to AI method of communicating with an intelligent systems using a natural language such as english

Expert systems

Are the computer applications developed to solve complex problems in a particular domain at the level of extra-ordinary human intelligence and expertise.

Robotics

Is a science of designing or building an application of robots.

Artificial neural networks

Is an information processing paradigm that is inspired by the way biological nervous systems, such as brain, process information