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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
types of memory
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sensory: iconic, echoic
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short term memory functions
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rehersal repition, chunking
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short term memory loss
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interference, decay, (7 +-2)
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short term memory mechanisms
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phological loop, visuospacial sketchpad, central executive
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deep rememberance mechanisms
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semantic, episodic, procedural
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level-of-processing
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remember idea not word structure
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elaboration
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relational processing, self-relative, distributed, primacy/recency
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von Restorff
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unique items remmebred better
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dual code
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bank wagon
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cue types
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encoding-retreival match: same environment/context as retrieving when learning (underwater) + transfer-appropirate: similar mental processes for retrival and learning (verbilization)
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memory schemas
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filling blanks with expectations
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implicit memory
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inadvertent memory
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ebbinghaus
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forgetting curve
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amnesia types
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retrograde - forget before injury
anterograde - forget after injury |
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grammar rules
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phonology - sounds to make words
morphemes - phenomes that contain an idea syntax - forming sentances from words semantics - idea from sentances |
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chomsky
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surface and deep meanings, transformational grammar
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baby lanugage
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3-5 weeks - cooing
4-6 months - babbling 1 year - words 2 years - 200 words 3 years - telegraphic speech 3-6/7 years - grammatical knowldege |
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pragmatics
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social convention in speak - intention/inferrence
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IDEAL
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identify, define, explore, act, look
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functional fixedness
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fixed ideas (pliar string)
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framing
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idea structure (half full/empty)
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means end heuristics
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slowly steps
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representitive heuristics
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bias due to steriotypes and juding average in class
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availibility heuristics
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odds on false expections, exposire
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aristotle
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categories - superordinate (general) and subordiniate (specific)
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