Ag Unit 5 Cardiac Test

Front 1

Sound occurring early in diastole caused by CHF and decreased blood from from the left atrium to the left ventricle?

Back 1

S3

Front 2

Forceful atrial contractions cause a sound heard before systole called what?

Back 2

S4

Front 3

HTN can cause nephroslcerosis, manifested by what symptom?

Back 3

Nocturia

Front 4

IV administered hypertensive drugs used during a hypertensive emergency?

Back 4

Enalaprilat, cleviprex

Front 5

65-110 is the normal range for what?

Back 5

MAP

Front 6

How do you calculate map?

Back 6

2DP + SP

/

3

Front 7

Loniten, corlopam, apresolin, and nipride all decrease BP how?

Back 7

Relaxing vascular smooth muscle (Vasodilation)

Front 8

Durgs that increase sodium excretion and cause arteriolar vasodilation?

Back 8

Calcium Channel Blockers

Front 9

What are HMG-CoA reductace inhibitors called?

Back 9

Statin

Front 10

What kind of drugs inhibit cholesterol synthesis in the liver, increase HDL, and lower CRP?

Back 10

Statins

Front 11

Water soluble B vitamin that lowers LDL and increases HDL

Back 11

Niacin

Front 12

Rest pain

Back 12

Prinzmetals

Front 13

Troponin I over what number is bad?

Back 13

2.3

Front 14

Toponin T over what number is bad

Back 14

0.1

Front 15

An isozyme released after myocardial tissue damage

Back 15

CKMB

Front 16

A protein that indicates myocardial injury

Back 16

Myoglobin

Front 17

Marker of inflammation

Back 17

CRp

Front 18

A large decrease in systolic BP with inspiration that is indicative of pericarditis

Back 18

Pulsus Paradoxus

Front 19

Drug used to do a stress test for those unable to exercise

Back 19

Dobutamine

Front 20

What does dobutamine increase

Back 20

BP

Front 21

When do troponins peak after mi

Back 21

12 hours

Front 22

An amino acid that is treated with B vitamins and folic acid, is associated with atherosclerosis and clots?

Back 22

Homocysteine

Front 23

What should total cholesterol be under

Back 23

200

Front 24

What should LDL be?

Back 24

Under 100

Front 25

What should HDL be?

Back 25

Over 60

Front 26

Drugs that stop angiotensin being converted to angiotensin 2, preventing vasoconstriction and aldosterone release?

Back 26

ACE inhibitors

Front 27

What do ace inhibitors end in

Back 27

Pril

Front 28

Drugs that end in pine are what kind?

Back 28

Calcium Channel Blockers

Front 29

What do angiotensin 2 receptor blockers end in?

Back 29

Sartan

Front 30

Hydralazine, minoxidil, and nitroprusside are what kind of drugs?

Back 30

Vasodilators

Front 31

Ambresentan, bosentan, epoprostenol, ilopost, and sildenafil are all drugs used to prevent HTN in what vessel?

Back 31

Pulmonary Artery

Front 32

Vasodilators are typically reserved for what?

Back 32

HTN Emergency

Front 33

A alpha adrenergic agent that can be used to treat orthostatic hypotension in adults?

Back 33

Midodrine (ProAmatine)

Front 34

What kind of heart failure usually occurs as a result of COPD or lung diseases

Back 34

Right sided

Front 35

What kind of HF is often manifested by coughing up blood

Back 35

Left sided

Front 36

Drug that increases cardiac contraction by increasing the level of calcium in the cell, used in HF and atrial arrythmias

Back 36

Digoxing

Front 37

A drug that works like digoxin but is only used short term

Back 37

Milrinone (primacor

Front 38

A drug used during life-threatening ventricular arrythmias during MI?

Back 38

Lidocaine (Xylocaine)

Front 39

Drug used to treat SVT caused by digoxin?

Back 39

Propanolol (Inderal)

Front 40

Drug used to stop ventricular arrythmias when none of the other ones are working?

Back 40

Amiodarone (Cordarone)

Front 41

What channel does amiodorone block?

Back 41

Potassium

Front 42

hi

Back 42

hey